Imperialism Test

By 1914, most of Africa had been colonized by European powers, leaving only two countries that remained independent: Liberia and Ethiopia. Liberia was founded by freed American slaves in the early 19th century and maintained its independence throughout the colonial period. Ethiopia, on the other hand, successfully resisted colonization by defeating Italian forces in the Battle of Adwa in 1896. These two countries were the only remaining free states in Africa by 1914.

The correct answer is the search for new markets and new sources of natural resources. This is because during the time of colonization, European countries were looking to expand their economies and increase their wealth. They saw colonies as a way to access new markets for their goods and to obtain valuable natural resources that were not available in their own countries. This drive for economic gain was a major factor in driving colonization by major European countries.

The phrase "white man's burden" was used by Europeans to describe their perceived responsibility to bring civilization and religion to Africa, which they considered to be a "dark continent." This phrase reflects the paternalistic and colonial mindset of Europeans during the era of imperialism, where they believed it was their duty to civilize and educate indigenous peoples. This concept was used to justify the colonization and exploitation of Africa by European powers.

The correct answer is "Monroe Doctrine." The Monroe Doctrine was a policy issued by President James Monroe that guaranteed the independence of the new Latin American nations and warned against European intervention in the Americas. It aimed to establish the United States as the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere and to prevent any further colonization or interference from European powers. The doctrine had a significant impact on American foreign policy and set the stage for the United States' role as a regional power in the Americas.

The New York Herald hired Stanley, specifically Henry Stanley, to search for David Livingstone after the latter went missing in Africa.

Direct rule refers to a system in which the mother country takes direct control over a colony, removing local elites from power and replacing them with officials from the mother country. This allows for a more centralized and direct control over the colony's administration and policies.

McKinley was the President of the United States and was interested in obtaining the Philippines as a colony.

France had the largest presence in West Africa. This can be attributed to France's colonial history and its establishment of several colonies in this region. The French colonized countries such as Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, and Niger, among others. They exerted significant political, economic, and cultural influence in West Africa, including the imposition of the French language and administration systems. France's presence in West Africa lasted until the mid-20th century when most countries gained independence.

The British government ruled India directly through a British official known as a viceroy. A viceroy was appointed by the British monarch and served as the representative of the British government in India. They held significant power and authority, overseeing the administration and governance of the country. The viceroy was responsible for implementing British policies, maintaining law and order, and managing relations with the Indian princely states. Their role was crucial in maintaining British control over India during the period of British colonial rule.

During British rule in India, the destruction of local markets by British manufactured goods had a significant impact. This resulted in a decrease in food production as local industries were unable to compete. Additionally, the introduction of the telegraph was another effect, as it revolutionized communication in India. However, there is no historical evidence to suggest that thousands of Indians were forced into concentration camps during British rule.

The term "Peninsulares" refers to a person who was born in Spain but represented Spanish interests in the New World. This term was used to distinguish them from the "Creoles," who were people of Spanish descent but born in the New World. The Peninsulares held higher positions of power and authority in the colonies due to their direct connection to Spain.

Emilio Aguinaldo was a prominent freedom fighter who played a crucial role in the fight against the occupation of the Philippines by the United States. He was the leader of the Philippine Revolution and the first President of the Philippines. Aguinaldo led numerous battles and campaigns against the American forces, advocating for the independence and sovereignty of his country. His efforts and determination made him a significant figure in Philippine history and the struggle for independence.

Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin were considered the "Liberators of South America" because they played crucial roles in the fight for independence against Spanish colonial rule in the early 19th century. Simon Bolivar, known as "The Liberator," led the liberation movements in northern South America, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Jose de San Martin, known as the "Protector of Peru," led the liberation movements in southern South America, including Argentina, Chile, and Peru. Together, Bolivar and San Martin were instrumental in achieving independence for many countries in South America and are revered as national heroes in those countries.

Lord Macaulay designed a new school system in India with the intention of training Indian children to serve in the colonial government and army. This indicates that the British colonists aimed to groom a generation of Indians who would be loyal to the colonial administration and effectively serve their interests. The focus was on producing individuals who could contribute to the functioning of the colonial government and military, rather than on empowering or educating Indians to govern their own country.

Agustín de Iturbide was chosen by the conservative elites in Mexico to lead a revolt against Spanish rule.