Chapter 7 Ss Practice Test

After gold was discovered in Alaska, Americans became interested in the region. The discovery of gold sparked a gold rush, attracting people from all over the country who hoped to strike it rich. This sudden influx of people and the economic opportunities associated with gold mining led to a growing interest in Alaska as a potential place for settlement and economic development. However, it was later realized that Alaska had few natural resources, which diminished the initial enthusiasm. The proximity of Alaska to Russia is not mentioned in the given information, so it is not relevant to the explanation.

During World War I, women played a significant role in the war effort by taking over the jobs that were left vacant by men who went to war. With a large number of men joining the military, women stepped in to fill the labor gap in various industries such as factories, offices, and farms. They worked as nurses, factory workers, clerks, and even in traditionally male-dominated roles. This contribution of women in the workforce allowed the war effort to continue and ensured the functioning of essential services.

Missionaries and sugar planters gained control of the land and trade in Hawaii. Missionaries played a significant role in the colonization of Hawaii by establishing Christian schools, converting the native population, and influencing the government. Sugar planters, on the other hand, took advantage of the fertile land and favorable climate to cultivate sugarcane, which became a major industry in Hawaii. Together, these two groups exerted considerable control over the economic and political landscape of Hawaii during this period.

During World War I, poison gas was the most feared new weapon used. It was a terrifying and highly effective weapon that caused immense suffering and casualties. Poison gas, such as chlorine or mustard gas, was often released in large quantities, causing severe respiratory and skin damage to soldiers. It was difficult to defend against and had a devastating impact on the battlefield. The use of poison gas created a new level of fear and horror in warfare, making it the most dreaded weapon of the time.

President Theodore Roosevelt wanted the United States to use its power in the world because he believed that events in the rest of the world affected the United States. This suggests that Roosevelt recognized the interconnectedness of global affairs and understood that developments abroad could have significant implications for the United States. By actively engaging in international affairs, he aimed to protect and promote American interests, maintain stability, and shape the course of world events to benefit the United States.

Theodore Roosevelt called his program of progressive reforms the "Square Deal." This term referred to his belief in fairness and equal opportunity for all Americans. Roosevelt aimed to balance the interests of corporations, workers, and consumers, advocating for government regulation of big business, workers' rights, and consumer protection. The Square Deal was a response to the growing wealth gap and social issues of the time, and it aimed to create a more just and equitable society.

The United States gained Puerto Rico and Guam as possessions in the Spanish-American War. These two areas remain under U.S. control even today.

Governor Robert La Follette implemented a merit system in Wisconsin to ensure that individuals who were hired for government jobs were qualified for those positions. This system aimed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the government by selecting candidates based on their skills, qualifications, and abilities rather than favoritism or political connections. By implementing a merit system, Governor La Follette aimed to create a more competent and qualified workforce within the government, ultimately benefiting the state and its citizens.

The goal of the National Urban League was to find jobs and homes for African Americans living in cities. This organization aimed to address the economic and social challenges faced by African Americans in urban areas by promoting equal opportunities for employment and housing. By focusing on these issues, the National Urban League sought to improve the quality of life for African Americans and promote their economic advancement in urban communities.

The United States wanted to build the Panama Canal in order to link American territories in the Atlantic and Pacific. This would provide a shorter and more efficient route for ships traveling between the two oceans, reducing travel time and costs. It would also enhance trade and communication between the eastern and western coasts of the United States, as well as strengthen the country's military and economic presence in the region.

The correct answer is that German submarines sank American ships. This event, known as the sinking of the Lusitania, was a major factor that led to the United States entering World War I. The sinking of this British passenger ship by a German U-boat in 1915 resulted in the loss of American lives, including civilians. This act of aggression by Germany against American interests, along with other factors such as the Zimmerman Telegram and a desire to protect American economic interests, ultimately pushed the United States to declare war on Germany in 1917.

The members of Congress voted not to join the League of Nations because they wanted the United States to stay out of other countries' problems. This suggests that they believed in a policy of isolationism, where the United States would not get involved in international conflicts or alliances. By not joining the League of Nations, they were asserting their desire to maintain independence and avoid being drawn into foreign affairs.

The main goals of the progressives were to improve government and make life better. This means that they aimed to reform and modernize the government, making it more efficient, transparent, and responsive to the needs of the people. They also sought to address social and economic issues, such as poverty, inequality, and corruption, in order to improve the overall quality of life for all citizens. The progressives believed in using government intervention and regulation to achieve these goals, advocating for policies such as workers' rights, consumer protection, and social welfare programs.

The War Industries Board was the government agency established during World War I to coordinate and oversee the production of goods needed for the war effort. It was responsible for allocating resources, setting production goals, and coordinating the activities of industries involved in war production. The board played a crucial role in mobilizing the American economy and ensuring the efficient production of military supplies during the war. The Creel Committee, NAACP, and Committee on Public Information were also important organizations during this time, but they were not specifically focused on planning production for the war.