Hand And Upper Extremity

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| By HeatherI725

HeatherI725

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Quizzes Created: 4 | Total Attempts: 3,120

| Attempts: 394

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1/84 Questions

The scaphoid bone heals easily and quickly
- True
- False

About This Quiz

This quiz assesses key aspects of hand and upper extremity clinical examinations. Topics include muscle atrophy observation, edema measurement using a volumeter, grip strength testing with a dynamometer, and the evaluation of intrinsic muscles. It's designed for learners in physical and occupational therapy fields.

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2.

You should not elevate the shoulder past 90 degrees after surgical repair of a rotator cuff injury
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

After surgical repair of a rotator cuff injury, it is important not to elevate the shoulder past 90 degrees. This is because excessive shoulder elevation can put strain on the repaired tendons and compromise the healing process. Keeping the shoulder below 90 degrees helps to protect the surgical repair and allows for proper healing and recovery.

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3.

When splinting for carpal tunnel syndrom, the wrist should be at 90 degrees of flexion
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Neutral

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4.

Tendon gliding exercises for carpal tunnel include the following positions:Straight, hook, table top, partial fist, and full fist
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because tendon gliding exercises are commonly used to improve the flexibility and mobility of the tendons in the hand and wrist. These exercises involve moving the fingers and wrist through various positions, such as straight, hook, table top, partial fist, and full fist, to stretch and strengthen the tendons. These exercises are often recommended as part of the treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome, a condition that causes compression of the median nerve in the wrist. By regularly performing these exercises, individuals can help alleviate symptoms and improve their hand and wrist function.

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5.

Reduction with cast immobilization is an appropriate non-surgical management for a distal radius fracture
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Reduction with cast immobilization is considered an appropriate non-surgical management for a distal radius fracture. This means that using a cast to immobilize the fractured area can help in realigning the broken bone and promoting proper healing without the need for surgery. This approach is often effective in cases where the fracture is stable and the bones can be properly aligned with the help of a cast. However, it is important to note that the appropriateness of this management option may vary depending on the specific characteristics of the fracture and the individual patient.

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6.

De-Quervain's Tendonitis involves the abductor pollicis longus (APL) and extensor pollicis brevis (EPB)
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

De Quervain's Tendonitis is a condition that affects the tendons of the thumb. The two tendons involved in this condition are the abductor pollicis longus (APL) and the extensor pollicis brevis (EPB). These tendons are responsible for the movement of the thumb away from the palm and extension of the thumb, respectively. Therefore, the statement that De Quervain's Tendonitis involves the APL and EPB tendons is true.

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7.

Ulnar nerve compression, also known as cubital tunnel syndrome, causes intrinsic atrophy and grip strength weakness
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Ulnar nerve compression, also known as cubital tunnel syndrome, can lead to intrinsic muscle atrophy and weakness in grip strength. This is because the ulnar nerve supplies the muscles responsible for fine motor movements in the hand, such as gripping objects. When the nerve is compressed or damaged, it can result in muscle wasting and reduced strength in the affected hand. Therefore, the statement is true.

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8.

Radial head fractures result from a fall on outstretched extremity
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Radial head fractures occur when a person falls and lands on their outstretched arm. This type of fracture is common in situations where individuals try to break their fall by extending their arm. The impact of the fall causes the radial head, which is the part of the elbow joint that connects the upper arm bone to the forearm bone, to fracture. Therefore, the statement "Radial head fractures result from a fall on outstretched extremity" is true.

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9.

The mill's test combines elbow extension with wrist flexion
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The mill's test is a physical examination maneuver used to assess for lateral epicondylitis, also known as tennis elbow. During this test, the examiner asks the patient to extend their elbow while the examiner resists the movement. Additionally, the examiner asks the patient to flex their wrist while the examiner resists the movement. By combining elbow extension with wrist flexion, the mill's test helps to reproduce the pain and tenderness associated with lateral epicondylitis. Therefore, the statement "The mill's test combines elbow extension with wrist flexion" is true.

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10.

The empty can test pinpoints a supraspinatus tear
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The empty can test is a clinical examination used to assess the integrity of the supraspinatus muscle and tendon in the shoulder. The test involves the patient abducting their arm to 90 degrees with the thumb pointing down, while the examiner applies downward pressure on the arm. If pain or weakness is experienced during this test, it suggests a tear in the supraspinatus tendon. Therefore, the statement "The empty can test pinpoints a supraspinatus tear" is true.

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11.

The device used to measure grip strength is a
- Goniometer
- Dynamometer
- Sphagmometer
- Volumeter
- Kilometer
Correct Answer

A. Dynamometer

Explanation

A dynamometer is a device used to measure grip strength. It is specifically designed to measure the force exerted by the muscles of the hand and forearm when gripping an object. This device provides an accurate and standardized measurement of grip strength, which is important in various fields such as sports medicine, rehabilitation, and ergonomics. Unlike a goniometer, which measures angles, or other unrelated devices like a sphagmometer or volumeter, a dynamometer is specifically designed for grip strength measurement. A kilometer is a unit of distance and is not relevant to measuring grip strength.

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12.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a neuropathy of the radial nerve
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Median Nerve

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13.

Assessment for dupuytren's contractures includes ROM, Pain, Edema, Vascular Status, Sensory Thresholds, Wound Status
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The given statement is true. Assessment for Dupuytren's contractures includes evaluating various factors such as range of motion (ROM) of the affected fingers, pain levels, presence of edema (swelling), vascular status (blood flow to the hand), sensory thresholds (ability to feel sensation), and wound status (if any wounds are present). These assessments help in determining the severity and progression of the condition, as well as guiding the appropriate treatment plan.

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14.

A smith's fracture is a reversed colles fracture
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

A smith's fracture is indeed a reversed Colles fracture. A Colles fracture is a type of fracture that occurs in the distal radius bone of the forearm, where the bone breaks and is displaced backward. In contrast, a Smith's fracture is also a fracture of the distal radius bone, but it is displaced in the opposite direction, towards the palm. Therefore, a Smith's fracture can be considered a reversed or opposite version of a Colles fracture.

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15.

Rotator cuff impingement occurs when the supraspinatus is impinged underneath the acromion and coraacromial ligament
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because rotator cuff impingement commonly occurs when the supraspinatus tendon gets trapped or pinched between the acromion (a bony prominence of the shoulder blade) and the coracoacromial ligament. This impingement can cause pain, inflammation, and limited range of motion in the shoulder.

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16.

The Neer's test is appropriate to identify rotator cuff impingement
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The Neer's test is a commonly used clinical test to assess for rotator cuff impingement. During the test, the patient's arm is passively elevated while the scapula is stabilized, causing the rotator cuff tendons to come into contact with the acromion. If this maneuver reproduces pain, it suggests the presence of rotator cuff impingement. Therefore, the statement that the Neer's test is appropriate to identify rotator cuff impingement is true.

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17.

Splinting for Duypuytren's contractures places the wrist, MCP and IP in the maximum "safe" extension and the splints are commonly dorsal based.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because splinting for Duypuytren's contractures involves placing the wrist, MCP (metacarpophalangeal) joints, and IP (interphalangeal) joints in maximum "safe" extension. This helps to prevent further contracture and promote gradual improvement in hand function. Additionally, the splints used for Duypuytren's contractures are commonly dorsal based, meaning they are applied to the back of the hand.

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18.

Lateral elbow pain caused by cumulative trauma to origin of the wrist extensors (ECRB) that is aggravated by gripping and lifting is
- Lateral epicondylitis
- Medial epicondylitis
- Compartment syndrome
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Olecranon process strain
Correct Answer

A. Lateral epicondylitis

Explanation

Lateral epicondylitis, also known as tennis elbow, is a condition characterized by pain on the outer side of the elbow. It is caused by cumulative trauma to the origin of the wrist extensors, specifically the extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) muscle. This condition is aggravated by activities that involve gripping and lifting. The other options, such as medial epicondylitis, compartment syndrome, carpal tunnel syndrome, and olecranon process strain, do not match the given symptoms and causes of lateral elbow pain.

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19.

Treatment considerations during the acute phase of lateral epicondylitis include resting pain and easy pain provocation
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

During the acute phase of lateral epicondylitis, it is important to consider resting the affected area to reduce pain and avoiding activities that can easily provoke pain. This is because rest can help in reducing inflammation and promoting healing. Additionally, avoiding activities that aggravate the condition can prevent further damage and allow the injured tissues to recover. Therefore, the statement "Treatment considerations during the acute phase of lateral epicondylitis include resting pain and easy pain provocation" is true.

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0
20.

Medial epicondylitis causes pain with resisted wrist flexion
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Medial epicondylitis, also known as golfer's elbow, is a condition that causes pain and inflammation on the inner side of the elbow. The medial epicondyle is a bony prominence on the inner side of the elbow where the muscles that flex the wrist attach. When these muscles are resisted or put under strain, such as during resisted wrist flexion, it can exacerbate the pain and discomfort associated with medial epicondylitis. Therefore, it is true that medial epicondylitis causes pain with resisted wrist flexion.

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21.

The most commonly fractured carpal bone is the
- Hamate
- Lunate
- Pisiform
- Scaphoid
- Trapezium
Correct Answer

A. Scaphoid

Explanation

The scaphoid bone is the most commonly fractured carpal bone. It is located on the thumb side of the wrist and is prone to fractures due to its location and shape. Fractures of the scaphoid bone often occur during falls or when the hand is extended to break a fall. Delayed diagnosis or improper treatment of scaphoid fractures can lead to complications such as nonunion or avascular necrosis, making it important to promptly identify and treat these fractures.

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22.

Clinical examination includes
- Observation
- Palpation
- AROM
- Muscle testing
- All of the above
Correct Answer

A. All of the above

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the above". Clinical examination includes observation, palpation, active range of motion (AROM), and muscle testing. Observation involves visually assessing the patient's appearance, posture, and movements. Palpation involves using touch to feel for abnormalities such as swelling, tenderness, or muscle tone. AROM refers to the patient's ability to move their joints actively. Muscle testing evaluates the strength and function of specific muscles. Therefore, all of these techniques are part of a comprehensive clinical examination.

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23.

Ice is used to treat chronic trigger finger
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Acute is treated with ice. Chronic is treated with heat.

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24.

Distal humeral fractures result from high energy injuries
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Distal humeral fractures are fractures that occur near the elbow joint. They are often caused by high energy injuries such as falls from a significant height or motor vehicle accidents. The force exerted during these types of accidents is usually strong enough to cause a fracture in the distal humerus. Therefore, it is true that distal humeral fractures result from high energy injuries.

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25.

Medial epycondylitis is also known as tennis elbow
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

golfer's elbow

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26.

A volumeter is used to test for
- Contractures
- Ulnar nerve injury
- Edema
- Sensory deficits
- Discoloration
Correct Answer

A. Edema

Explanation

A volumeter is a device used to measure the volume of a body part, such as a limb. Edema refers to the accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues, leading to swelling. By using a volumeter, healthcare professionals can accurately measure the volume of edematous body parts, helping to monitor the progression or regression of edema. Therefore, a volumeter is used to test for edema.

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27.

Dupuytren's contractures eventually result in a flexion posturing of the ulnar digits.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Dupuytren's contractures is a condition that causes the fingers to bend towards the palm of the hand, resulting in a flexion posturing of the ulnar digits. This means that the fingers on the ulnar side of the hand (little finger and ring finger) become permanently flexed or bent. Therefore, the statement "Dupuytren's contractures eventually result in a flexion posturing of the ulnar digits" is true.

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28.

Bicipital tendonitis can be caused by rotator cuff impingement, or the biceps tendon subluxating outside of the groove.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Bicipital tendonitis can indeed be caused by rotator cuff impingement or the biceps tendon subluxating outside of the groove. This means that the statement is correct. Rotator cuff impingement refers to the compression or pinching of the tendons in the rotator cuff, which can lead to inflammation and irritation of the biceps tendon. On the other hand, subluxation occurs when the biceps tendon partially dislocates from its normal position in the groove, causing friction and inflammation. Both of these conditions can result in bicipital tendonitis.

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29.

De-Quervain's tendonitis is diagnosed using this test
- Tinel's sign
- Phalen's test
- Empty can test
- Finkelstein's Test
- Semmes Weinstein
Correct Answer

A. Finkelstein's Test

Explanation

Finkelstein's Test is used to diagnose De-Quervain's tendonitis. This test involves the patient making a fist with the thumb tucked inside the fingers, and then bending the wrist towards the little finger. If this causes pain on the thumb side of the wrist, it is a positive Finkelstein's Test and indicates De-Quervain's tendonitis. This test helps to identify inflammation of the tendons in the thumb and wrist, which is a common symptom of De-Quervain's tendonitis.

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30.

A scaphoid fracture often results from the patient punching another individual.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

FOOSH! Fall on outstretched hand.

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31.

Intrinsic muscles consist of
- Interossei
- Lumbricals
- Superficialis
- A&B only
- A, B & C
Correct Answer

A. A&B only

Explanation

The correct answer is A&B only. Intrinsic muscles refer to the muscles that are located within a specific body part or organ. In this case, the interossei and lumbricals are examples of intrinsic muscles as they are found within the hand. Superficialis, on the other hand, is not an intrinsic muscle but rather a superficial muscle that is located closer to the surface of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is A&B only.

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32.

Using the Semmes Weinstein Monofilament Test, a therapist may test up to ______ times in the same area, except for monofilaments of 4.08 or higher.
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Correct Answer

A. 3

Explanation

Using the Semmes Weinstein Monofilament Test, a therapist may test up to 3 times in the same area, except for monofilaments of 4.08 or higher. This is because the test involves applying the monofilament to specific areas of the body to assess the patient's ability to perceive touch and pressure. Testing multiple times helps to ensure accurate results and allows the therapist to determine the patient's threshold for detecting stimuli. However, monofilaments of 4.08 or higher are typically used to test for deep pressure sensation, and testing more than once in the same area may not provide additional useful information.

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33.

A carpal tunnel splint should be worn
- 23 hours on, 1 hour off
- 1 hour per day
- While sleeping
- Every other day
- Never remove
Correct Answer

A. While sleeping

Explanation

A carpal tunnel splint should be worn while sleeping because it helps to keep the wrist in a neutral position, reducing pressure on the median nerve and alleviating symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. Wearing the splint during sleep ensures that the wrist is properly supported and immobilized throughout the night, allowing for better rest and healing.

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34.

Preoperative treatment for Dupuytren's contractures are
- Ultrasound
- Splinting
- Other PAMs such as fluidotherapy
- All of the above
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. All of the above

Explanation

The correct answer is "all of the above" because preoperative treatment for Dupuytren's contractures can include ultrasound, splinting, and other physical agent modalities (PAMs) such as fluidotherapy. These treatments are often used to reduce pain, improve range of motion, and potentially slow down the progression of the condition before surgery.

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35.

Guyon's Tunnel Syndrome is a neuropathy of the ______ nerve
- Ulnar nerve
- Radial nerve
- Median nerve
- All of the above
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. Ulnar nerve

Explanation

Guyon's Tunnel Syndrome is a neuropathy that affects the Ulnar nerve. This condition occurs when the Ulnar nerve, which runs from the neck down to the hand, becomes compressed or irritated at the wrist. Symptoms of Guyon's Tunnel Syndrome include pain, numbness, and weakness in the hand and fingers. It is important to note that this condition specifically affects the Ulnar nerve and not the Radial or Median nerves. Therefore, the correct answer is "Ulnar nerve."

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36.

The following are standardized tools for functional assessment of the hand except:
- Jebsen's Test of Hand Function
- Minnesota Rate of Manipulation Test
- Purdue Pegboard Test
- Bay Area Functional Performance Test
Correct Answer

A. Bay Area Functional Performance Test

Explanation

The Bay Area Functional Performance Test is not a standardized tool for functional assessment of the hand. The other three options, Jebsen's Test of Hand Function, Minnesota Rate of Manipulation Test, and Purdue Pegboard Test, are commonly used and recognized assessments for evaluating hand function.

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37.

The sensibility test that consists of using a monofilament applied to the patient's skin with increasing pressure until the patient feels the touch
- Semmes-Weinstein
- Jebsen's Test of Hand Function
- Minnessota Rate of Manipulation Test
- Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand
- BAFPE
Correct Answer

A. Semmes-Weinstein

Explanation

The Semmes-Weinstein test is a sensibility test that assesses the patient's ability to feel touch. It involves using a monofilament, which is a thin strand of nylon, and applying it to the patient's skin with increasing pressure. The test is performed by applying the monofilament to various areas of the body, such as the fingertips or the soles of the feet, and the patient is asked to indicate when they feel the touch. The Semmes-Weinstein test is commonly used in clinical settings to evaluate sensory function and can help identify areas of decreased or absent sensation.

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38.

In the initial/acute stage of conservative shoulder management the focus is on
- Immediate pain and inflammation control
- Rest
- Proper positioning
- All of the above
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. All of the above

Explanation

In the initial/acute stage of conservative shoulder management, the focus is on immediate pain and inflammation control, rest, and proper positioning. This means that all of the above options are correct. Pain and inflammation control is important to alleviate discomfort and promote healing. Rest is necessary to prevent further injury and allow the shoulder to recover. Proper positioning helps to support the shoulder and prevent additional strain or damage. Therefore, all of these factors are essential in the initial stage of conservative shoulder management.

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39.

The first 2 weeks of elbow fracture the therapy interventions include
- Pain and edema management
- AROM and PROM as tolerated
- Patient education
- Splinting for passive sustained stretch
- All of the above
Correct Answer

A. All of the above

Explanation

The correct answer is "all of the above" because during the first 2 weeks of an elbow fracture, therapy interventions typically include pain and edema management, AROM and PROM as tolerated, patient education, and splinting for passive sustained stretch. These interventions aim to manage pain and swelling, improve range of motion, educate the patient about their condition and treatment, and provide support and protection to the injured elbow.

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40.

The functional retraining stage of conservative shoulder management consists of
- AROM, especially reaching
- Isometric to isotonic strengthening
- Upper body endurance training
- All of the above
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. All of the above

Explanation

The functional retraining stage of conservative shoulder management includes AROM (active range of motion) exercises, particularly reaching movements. It also involves isometric to isotonic strengthening exercises, which help to improve muscle strength and stability in the shoulder. Additionally, upper body endurance training is a part of this stage, which focuses on improving the endurance and stamina of the muscles in the upper body, including the shoulder. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."

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41.

When performing a clinical examination, you should observe and inspect for the following (choose all that apply)
- Atrophy
- Edema
- Redness
- Skin integrity
- Physical defects/anomolies
Correct Answer(s)

A. Atrophy
A. Edema
A. Redness
A. Skin integrity
A. Physical defects/anomolies

Explanation

During a clinical examination, it is important to observe and inspect for various signs and conditions. Atrophy refers to the wasting or shrinkage of tissues or muscles, which may indicate underlying health issues. Edema is the accumulation of fluid in tissues, often causing swelling, and it can be a sign of inflammation or other medical conditions. Redness can be a sign of inflammation, infection, or irritation. Skin integrity refers to the condition of the skin, looking for any abnormalities, lesions, or wounds. Physical defects or anomalies are important to note as they may indicate congenital conditions or acquired injuries.

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42.

Initial contact for flexor tendon injuries is 1 week post-op
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Immediately

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43.

When following the early controlled motion protocol for flexor tendon injuries, what type of splint would be used 1-2 days post-op?
- Dorsal hood splint
- Dorsal block splint with dynamic flexion traction
- Cock-up splint
- Palmar based splint
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. Dorsal block splint with dynamic flexion traction
44.

Trigger finger is caused by a nodule at the A2 pulley that causes the the pulley to "catch" during MCP and IP flexion due to inflammation.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

A1 Pulley

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45.

Precautions for surgical repair of rotator cuff include (choose all that apply)
- No lifting of more than 5 pounds for 6 weeks
- Avoid excessive reaching and internal rotation for 6 weeks
- Arm sling is used for 4 weeks post-op
- Maintain good upright shoulder girdle posture at all times, especially during sling use.
- Do not immobilize the shoulder and allow for free reaching and internal rotation
Correct Answer(s)

A. No lifting of more than 5 pounds for 6 weeks
A. Avoid excessive reaching and internal rotation for 6 weeks
A. Arm sling is used for 4 weeks post-op
A. Maintain good upright shoulder girdle posture at all times, especially during sling use.

Explanation

The precautions for surgical repair of rotator cuff include: no lifting of more than 5 pounds for 6 weeks, avoiding excessive reaching and internal rotation for 6 weeks, using an arm sling for 4 weeks post-op, and maintaining good upright shoulder girdle posture at all times, especially during sling use. These precautions are necessary to protect the healing rotator cuff repair and prevent re-injury or complications. Lifting heavy weights or engaging in excessive reaching and internal rotation can put strain on the repaired tissues, while the arm sling helps to immobilize and support the shoulder during the initial healing phase. Maintaining good posture helps to minimize stress on the shoulder and promote proper healing.

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46.

Symptoms of Guyon's tunnel syndrome include all of the following except:
- Pins and needles in the 4th and 5th digit
- Pins and needles in the 2nd and 3rd digit
- Burning pain in wrist and hand
- Decreased sensation
- Intrinsic weakness
Correct Answer

A. Pins and needles in the 2nd and 3rd digit

Explanation

The symptoms of Guyon's tunnel syndrome include pins and needles in the 4th and 5th digit, burning pain in the wrist and hand, decreased sensation, and intrinsic weakness. However, pins and needles in the 2nd and 3rd digit are not typically associated with Guyon's tunnel syndrome.

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47.

Dupuytren's Contractures initially presents with palpable
- Palmar nodules at the radial side
- Palmar nodules at the ulnar side
- Dorsal nodules at the radial side
- Dorsal nodules on the ulnar side
- None of the above
Correct Answer

A. Palmar nodules at the ulnar side

Explanation

Dupuytren's Contractures initially presents with palpable palmar nodules at the ulnar side. This condition is characterized by the thickening and tightening of the connective tissue in the palm, causing the fingers to bend inward towards the palm. The nodules typically form on the ulnar side of the palm, which is the side closer to the little finger. Over time, the contracture may progress, leading to the formation of cords and contractures that can limit finger movement.

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48.

Post operative treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome includes
- Scar management
- Edema Management
- Hand conditioning
- Return to work discharge plans
- None of the above
Correct Answer(s)

A. Scar management
A. Edema Management
A. Hand conditioning
A. Return to work discharge plans

Explanation

The post-operative treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome includes scar management, edema management, hand conditioning, and return to work discharge plans. Scar management is important to minimize the appearance and discomfort of scars after surgery. Edema management helps reduce swelling and promote healing. Hand conditioning exercises improve strength and flexibility in the hand and wrist. Return to work discharge plans involve assessing the patient's ability to resume work activities and providing recommendations or accommodations if needed.

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49.

AROM exercises for duypuytren's contractures begins at 4-5 days post-op
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

1-2 days

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Mar 21, 2023

Quiz Edited by
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Aug 14, 2010

Quiz Created by
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Quiz Preview

You should not elevate the shoulder past 90 degrees after surgical repair of a rotator cuff injury

When splinting for carpal tunnel syndrom, the wrist should be at 90 degrees of flexion

Tendon gliding exercises for carpal tunnel include the following positions:Straight, hook, table top, partial fist, and full fist

Reduction with cast immobilization is an appropriate non-surgical management for a distal radius fracture

De-Quervain's Tendonitis involves the abductor pollicis longus (APL) and extensor pollicis brevis (EPB)

Ulnar nerve compression, also known as cubital tunnel syndrome, causes intrinsic atrophy and grip strength weakness

Radial head fractures result from a fall on outstretched extremity

The mill's test combines elbow extension with wrist flexion

The empty can test pinpoints a supraspinatus tear

The device used to measure grip strength is a

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a neuropathy of the radial nerve

Assessment for dupuytren's contractures includes ROM, Pain, Edema, Vascular Status, Sensory Thresholds, Wound Status

A smith's fracture is a reversed colles fracture

Rotator cuff impingement occurs when the supraspinatus is impinged underneath the acromion and coraacromial ligament

The Neer's test is appropriate to identify rotator cuff impingement

Splinting for Duypuytren's contractures places the wrist, MCP and IP in the maximum "safe" extension and the splints are commonly dorsal based.

Lateral elbow pain caused by cumulative trauma to origin of the wrist extensors (ECRB) that is aggravated by gripping and lifting is

Treatment considerations during the acute phase of lateral epicondylitis include resting pain and easy pain provocation

Medial epicondylitis causes pain with resisted wrist flexion

The most commonly fractured carpal bone is the

Clinical examination includes

Ice is used to treat chronic trigger finger

Distal humeral fractures result from high energy injuries

Medial epycondylitis is also known as tennis elbow

A volumeter is used to test for

Dupuytren's contractures eventually result in a flexion posturing of the ulnar digits.

Bicipital tendonitis can be caused by rotator cuff impingement, or the biceps tendon subluxating outside of the groove.

De-Quervain's tendonitis is diagnosed using this test

A scaphoid fracture often results from the patient punching another individual.

Intrinsic muscles consist of

Using the Semmes Weinstein Monofilament Test, a therapist may test up to ______ times in the same area, except for monofilaments of 4.08 or higher.

A carpal tunnel splint should be worn

Preoperative treatment for Dupuytren's contractures are

Guyon's Tunnel Syndrome is a neuropathy of the ______ nerve

The following are standardized tools for functional assessment of the hand except:

The sensibility test that consists of using a monofilament applied to the patient's skin with increasing pressure until the patient feels the touch

In the initial/acute stage of conservative shoulder management the focus is on

The first 2 weeks of elbow fracture the therapy interventions include

The functional retraining stage of conservative shoulder management consists of

When performing a clinical examination, you should observe and inspect for the following (choose all that apply)

Initial contact for flexor tendon injuries is 1 week post-op

When following the early controlled motion protocol for flexor tendon injuries, what type of splint would be used 1-2 days post-op?

Trigger finger is caused by a nodule at the A2 pulley that causes the the pulley to "catch" during MCP and IP flexion due to inflammation.

Precautions for surgical repair of rotator cuff include (choose all that apply)

Symptoms of Guyon's tunnel syndrome include all of the following except:

Dupuytren's Contractures initially presents with palpable

Post operative treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome includes

AROM exercises for duypuytren's contractures begins at 4-5 days post-op