Phases Of The Moon Quiz For 5th Grade!
(220).jpg "Phases Of The Moon Quiz For 5th Grade! - Quiz")
Below is a grade five test that is perfect for testing out what you know about the moon and its fascinating shapes as viewed from earth? Do you know how to name the different forms, or do you say the moon today is just a moon? Well, show us what you know by taking the test and giving the best answer.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer in the following questions. If the moon is BIGGER than a QUARTER, we call it a ________ moon.
- A.
Full
- B.
Half
- C.
Crescent
- D.
Gibbous
Correct Answer
B. HalfExplanation
If the moon is bigger than a quarter, we call it a half moon. This is because when the moon is in its half phase, it appears as a semicircle shape, with one half of the moon illuminated by the sun and the other half in shadow. Therefore, a moon that is bigger than a quarter but not fully illuminated would be referred to as a half moon.Rate this question:
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- 2.
If the moon is SMALLER than a QUARTER, we call it a ________ moon.
- A.
Full
- B.
Half
- C.
Crescent
- D.
Gibbous
Correct Answer
C. CrescentExplanation
When the moon is smaller than a quarter, it appears as a crescent moon. This is because only a small portion of the moon is illuminated by the sun, creating a curved shape that resembles a crescent. The other options, full, half, and gibbous, do not accurately describe the appearance of a moon that is smaller than a quarter.Rate this question:
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- 3.
When the moon is not visible, it is called ________.
- A.
New moon
- B.
First quarter
- C.
Full moon
- D.
Waning moon
Correct Answer
A. New moonExplanation
When the moon is not visible, it is called a new moon. During this phase, the moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, causing the side of the moon facing the Earth to be in shadow. As a result, the moon appears dark and cannot be seen from Earth. The term "new" refers to the beginning of a new lunar cycle, where the moon gradually moves from being invisible to becoming visible again.Rate this question:
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- 4.
When the moon is getting smaller, it is a _________ moon.
- A.
Waxing
- B.
Waning
- C.
Crescent
- D.
Gibbous
Correct Answer
A. WaxingExplanation
When the moon is getting smaller, it is referred to as a "waning" moon. The term "waxing" is used to describe the moon when it is getting larger. The word "crescent" refers to a thin, curved shape of the moon, while "gibbous" describes a moon that is more than half but not fully illuminated.Rate this question:
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- 5.
When the moon is getting bigger, it is a ______ moon.
- A.
Full
- B.
Waxing
- C.
Crescent
- D.
New
Correct Answer
A. FullExplanation
When the moon is getting bigger, it is a full moon. This is because a full moon occurs when the entire illuminated side of the moon is visible from Earth. The moon goes through different phases, and as it moves from new moon to full moon, it gradually becomes larger and more illuminated. Therefore, when the moon is getting bigger, it is in the full moon phase.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What occurs when Earth is between the sun and the moon?
- A.
Lunar eclipse
- B.
Solar eclipse
- C.
High tide
- D.
Low tide
Correct Answer
A. Lunar eclipseExplanation
A lunar eclipse occurs when Earth is between the sun and the moon. During a lunar eclipse, the Earth blocks the sunlight that normally illuminates the moon, causing the moon to appear darkened. This happens because the Earth's shadow falls on the moon. It is important to note that a lunar eclipse can only happen during a full moon when the sun, Earth, and moon are perfectly aligned in a straight line.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is the effect of the rotation of the moon and its revolution around Earth?
- A.
You see different phases of the moon
- B.
Each day, only one side of the moon faces Earth
- C.
There are low tides
- D.
There are high tides
Correct Answer
A. You see different phases of the moonExplanation
The rotation of the moon and its revolution around Earth causes different phases of the moon to be visible from Earth. As the moon orbits around the Earth, the angle between the Earth, moon, and sun changes, leading to different amounts of the moon's illuminated surface being visible. This results in the different phases of the moon that we observe, such as full moon, new moon, crescent moon, etc.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What occurs when the moon is between the sun and Earth?
- A.
Lunar eclipse
- B.
Solar eclipse
- C.
Low tide
- D.
High tide
Correct Answer
B. Solar eclipseExplanation
A solar eclipse occurs when the moon is between the sun and Earth. During a solar eclipse, the moon blocks the sunlight from reaching Earth, causing a temporary darkening of the sky. This phenomenon can only happen during a new moon when the moon is in its orbital path between the sun and Earth.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In what phases can you see an increasing amount of the lighted side of the moon?
- A.
New moon to full moon
- B.
Full moon to new moon
- C.
First quarter to new
- D.
Full moon to last quarter
Correct Answer
A. New moon to full moonExplanation
During the phase of new moon to full moon, the amount of the lighted side of the moon increases. This is because during the new moon phase, the moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, with the side facing Earth being in darkness. As the moon progresses towards the full moon phase, more and more of the lighted side becomes visible from Earth, resulting in an increasing amount of the lighted side of the moon.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The following are false about the moon, except________.
- A.
The moon and the sun are satellites of Earth.
- B.
It takes the moon 45 days to complete one revolution.
- C.
The moon rotates on its axis and revolves around Earth.
- D.
The moon has a light of its own.
Correct Answer
D. The moon has a light of its own.Explanation
The given statement "The moon has a light of its own" is false. The moon does not have its own light source but instead reflects the light of the sun. This phenomenon is known as moonlight, where the sun's light is reflected off the moon's surface and back to Earth.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What causes tides?
- A.
Moon's rotation on its axis
- B.
Strong winds
- C.
Gravitational pull on Earth
- D.
Earth's revolution around the sun
Correct Answer
C. Gravitational pull on EarthExplanation
Tides are primarily caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and, to a lesser extent, the sun on Earth. The moon's gravitational force attracts the water on Earth's surface, causing a bulge that creates high tide. As the Earth rotates, different parts of it experience the gravitational pull, resulting in two high tides and two low tides each day. While the sun also exerts a gravitational force on Earth, its effect on tides is less significant due to its greater distance. Therefore, the correct answer is the gravitational pull on Earth.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which gravitational pull has the greatest effect on the tides?
- A.
The sun's gravitational pull on Earth
- B.
The moon's gravitational pull on Earth
- C.
Earth's gravitational pull on the moon
- D.
The sun's gravitational pull on the moon
Correct Answer
C. Earth's gravitational pull on the moonExplanation
The correct answer is Earth's gravitational pull on the moon. Although the moon's gravitational pull does have an effect on the tides, it is the Earth's gravitational pull on the moon that has the greatest effect. This is because the Earth is much larger and more massive than the moon, so its gravitational force is stronger. The gravitational pull of the Earth causes the moon to orbit around it, and this motion of the moon creates the tidal bulges on Earth's surface.Rate this question:
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- 13.
How often does the moon pass over a particular spot on Earth's surface causing tides as a result of its gravitational pull?
- A.
Once every 10 seconds
- B.
Once every 12 hours and 25 minutes
- C.
Once every 24 hours and 50 minutes
- D.
Once every 14 days
Correct Answer
D. Once every 14 daysExplanation
The moon passes over a particular spot on Earth's surface causing tides as a result of its gravitational pull once every 14 days. This is because the moon orbits around the Earth in approximately 27.3 days, which means it takes about 14 days for the moon to return to the same position relative to a specific spot on Earth's surface. This regular cycle of the moon's position is what causes the tides to occur at regular intervals.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which two phases of the moon do neap tides take place?
- A.
New moon, full moon
- B.
New moon, first quarter moon
- C.
Third quarter moon, full moon
- D.
First quarter moon, third quarter moon
Correct Answer
A. New moon, full moonExplanation
Neap tides occur during the new moon and full moon phases of the moon. During these phases, the gravitational forces of the moon and sun are perpendicular to each other, causing the tidal range to be at its lowest. This results in weaker tides known as neap tides.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What are depressions on the moon's eclipses?
- A.
Eclipses
- B.
Moon quakes
- C.
Phases
- D.
Craters
Correct Answer
A. EclipsesExplanation
Depressions on the moon's eclipses refer to the dark areas or shadows that are seen on the moon's surface during a lunar eclipse. During a lunar eclipse, the Earth blocks the sunlight from reaching the moon, causing the moon to appear dark or reddish. These dark areas are known as eclipses.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The darkest part of the moon's shadow during a solar eclipse is _______.
- A.
Waxing gibbous
- B.
Umbra
- C.
Waning
- D.
Penumbra
Correct Answer
B. UmbraExplanation
During a solar eclipse, the darkest part of the moon's shadow is known as the umbra. This is the region where the sun is completely blocked by the moon, resulting in a total eclipse. The umbra is characterized by complete darkness and is surrounded by a lighter shadow called the penumbra. The penumbra is the area where only a portion of the sun is obscured, leading to a partial eclipse. Therefore, the correct answer is umbra.Rate this question:
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- 17.
For nos. 17-20 Which of the following statements are superstitions about the moon?
- A.
Evil creatures appear during full moon.
- B.
It is difficult to catch fish during a full moon.
- C.
It is good to start a business during full moon.
- D.
The moon affects the growth of the plants.
- E.
If you will look directly at the sun during a solar eclipse, your eyes can be harmed.
- F.
The phases of the moon are related to human behavior.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Evil creatures appear during full moon.
C. It is good to start a business during full moon.
D. The moon affects the growth of the plants.
F. The phases of the moon are related to human behavior.Explanation
The given statements about the moon are all superstitions. There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that evil creatures appear during a full moon, that it is good to start a business during a full moon, or that the phases of the moon are related to human behavior. Similarly, while the moon does have some influence on tides and possibly some plant growth, it does not have a direct and significant impact on the growth of plants. Looking directly at the sun during a solar eclipse can indeed harm the eyes, but this statement is not related to superstitions about the moon.Rate this question:
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