FSOT Pq - Communication
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Copyright laws protects
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Literary work
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Musical works, including any accompanying words
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Sound recordings
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All of the above
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FSOT Communication Review
Beware of the typos! They're there to keep you on your toes. OK, not really. Just keep an eye out and let me know.
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- 2.
To determine or test the truth or accuracy of a claim by comparison, investigation, or reference:
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Verify
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Belie
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Recall
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Disprove
Correct Answer
A. VerifyExplanation
Belie is to tell lies or cover up. Recall is to bring back without regard to verifying its truth. Disprove is to show something as not true or actual.Rate this question:
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- 3.
About 80% of radio listening occurs where?
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Individual, portable personal radios
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At the office or workplace
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In cars and vehicles on the road
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In home stereo systems
Correct Answer
A. In cars and vehicles on the roadExplanation
80% of radio listening occurs in cars and on-road vehicles.Rate this question:
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- 4.
In music technology, the format for compressing a sound sequence into a very small file (about one-twelfth the size of the original file) while preserving the original level of sound quality when it is played is:
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CD
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MP3
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Napster
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DVD
Correct Answer
A. MP3Explanation
MP3 is the correct answer because it is a widely used audio format for compressing sound sequences into small files without significant loss in sound quality. It achieves this by removing certain frequencies that are less audible to the human ear. This compression allows for easier storage and transmission of music files, making MP3 a popular choice for digital music distribution. CD, DVD, and Napster are not formats specifically designed for compressing sound sequences into small files while preserving sound quality.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of these elements contributes to the degree of speech anxiety a person feels?
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Novelty (unfamiliarity)
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Conspicuousness (stands out)
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Audience characteristic
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All of the above
Correct Answer
A. All of the aboveExplanation
The degree of speech anxiety a person feels is influenced by several factors. Novelty or unfamiliarity with the situation can increase anxiety as it involves stepping into unknown territory. Conspicuousness or standing out in front of others can also contribute to anxiety as it brings attention and scrutiny. Additionally, the characteristics of the audience, such as their size, familiarity, or expertise, can impact anxiety levels. Therefore, all of these elements - novelty, conspicuousness, and audience characteristics - contribute to the degree of speech anxiety a person feels.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Of the common mistakes that communicators make in emails or memos, what is the most damaging to the credibility of the writer?
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Poor greetings or no greeting
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Unnecessary copies
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Unclear subject lines
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Careless grammar, spelling, or punctuation
Correct Answer
A. Careless grammar, spelling, or punctuationExplanation
Studies of how audiences respond to mistakes in grammar, spelling, or punctuation have found that the audience see the writer as either careless, ignorant, or uneducated, any of which will cause the reader to see the writer as less credible in what they say.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The journalist may print what he wishes about others, but if that information is wrong and harmful to others' reputation, that writer must suffer the consequences. Such protection for subjects of stories comes under the auspices of which of the following acts?
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Freedom of Information
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Property Protection
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Offending Effrontery
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Defamation
Correct Answer
A. DefamationExplanation
The question fits the definition of defamation. Freedom of Information allows press access to public documents. Property Protection Act does not exist. Offending effrontery has to do with obscenity.Rate this question:
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- 8.
This person began a television station in Atlanta, but made it a nation-wide superstation by offering it by satellite to cable systems.
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Harold Robbins
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Ted Turner
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Robert Sarnoff
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William Paley
Correct Answer
A. Ted TurnerExplanation
Ted Turner is the correct answer because he started a television station in Atlanta, which later became a nation-wide superstation by offering it through satellite to cable systems. Turner is known for his role in founding CNN, the first 24-hour cable news channel, and for his significant contributions to the cable television industry. He played a crucial role in revolutionizing the way television was distributed and made it accessible to a wider audience through satellite technology.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Muckrakers were
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Artists who used the media to depict dirty (that is, sexually suggestive) material
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American journalists, novelists and critics, who, in the early 1900s attempted to expose the abuses of business and the corruption of politics
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Journalists who downplay sensationalism
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Companies that own a number of newspapers around the country
Correct Answer
A. American journalists, novelists and critics, who, in the early 1900s attempted to expose the abuses of business and the corruption of politicsExplanation
Muckrakers were American journalists, novelists, and critics who emerged in the early 1900s. They aimed to uncover and reveal the wrongdoings and corruption present in business and politics. These individuals used various forms of media to shed light on societal issues and hold those in power accountable for their actions. By exposing abuses and corruption, muckrakers played a significant role in initiating reforms and bringing about social change during that time period.Rate this question:
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- 10.
This person started a fourth TV network to compete with the long-existing three networks of ABC, CBS, and NBC.
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Christ Craft
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Art Linkletter
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Rupert Murdock
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Bill O'Reilly
Correct Answer
A. Rupert MurdockExplanation
Chris Craft is the name of a group of stations. Art Linkletter is the name of an early TV host.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Generally, an advertising agency
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Specializes in the creation of ads, but not in their placement in the media.
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Places already produced ads in the media, but does not create them.
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Pays the creator of the ads from media revenues, but neither creates nor places ads.
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Creates advertising and arranges for their placement in media that accept payment for the exhibiting of those ads.
Correct Answer
A. Creates advertising and arranges for their placement in media that accept payment for the exhibiting of those ads.Explanation
Ad agencies generally both create and place advertising.Rate this question:
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- 12.
In preparing a PowerPoint presentation, you discover some material perfectly suited for your use. However, it is marked with ©. This means that
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This material is the property of the U.S. government and may be used without reservation.
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This material has been copied.
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This material has been created by an organization using this mark as its logo.
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This material is copyrighted and its reproduction is protected by law.
Correct Answer
A. This material is copyrighted and its reproduction is protected by law.Explanation
This material is marked with ©, which indicates that it is copyrighted and its reproduction is protected by law.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In television rating, which one is for mature audiences only?
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TVY7
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TVPG
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TV14
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TVM
Correct Answer
A. TVM -
- 14.
Most of the daily newspapers in the United States are:
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Morning papers
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Evening papers
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All-day dailies
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Weekend editions
Correct Answer
A. Morning papersExplanation
Morning papers outnumber evening papers 766 to 727. There are fewer evening papers, only 727 compared to 766 morning dailies. All-day dailies are classified as either morning or evening papers, although there may be several editions during the day. Only about 60% of morning and evening dailies have Sunday/weekend editions; but a weekend/Sunday paper is not a daily paper, as was asked in the question.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The television technology that allows the display of picture quality similar to that of 35-millimeter movies with sound quality similar to that of a compact disc:
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DBS
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PPV
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Premium Channel
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HDTV
Correct Answer
A. HDTVExplanation
HDTV, high definition television, is what is described in the question.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which medium accounts for where the most advertising dollars are spent?
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The Internet
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Broadcast TV
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Newspapers
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Radio
Correct Answer
A. Broadcast TVExplanation
Broadcast TV, with about $60 billion per year, receives the largest proportion of advertising revenue. The internet accounts for about $5 billion.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The systematic investigation of the reason people purchase products is known as
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Subliminal persuasion
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Public relations
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Motivational research
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Advertising globalization
Correct Answer
A. Motivational researchExplanation
Motivational research refers to the systematic investigation of the reasons behind people's purchasing decisions. It involves studying consumer behavior, motivations, and preferences to understand why individuals choose to buy certain products. This research helps companies develop effective marketing strategies and tailor their products to meet consumer needs and desires. It delves into the psychological and emotional factors that drive consumer behavior, providing valuable insights for businesses to create successful advertising campaigns and build strong customer relationships.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following techniques for opening a presentation should a speaker use with extreme caution?
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Beginning with a fact or relevant quotation
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Showing a relevant cartoon or telling a joke
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Telling a relevant story or anecdote
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Referring to the occasion or otherwise establishing the context for the presentation
Correct Answer
A. Showing a relevant cartoon or telling a jokeExplanation
Any of the techniques listed can be effective when used as an opening in a presentation; however, cartoons and jokes are usually culturally based and can easily offend someone.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The basis of the recording industry today, the phonograph was invented by
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Lee DeForest
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G. Marconi
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Thomas A. Edison
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Al Jolson
Correct Answer
A. Thomas A. EdisonExplanation
Edison is the inventor of the phonograph. DeForest experimented with both voiced transmissions and the use of various frequencies, including those which are now part of the FM band. Marconi first transmitted signals with successful reception and later conducted successful trans-Atlantic tests. Al Jolson was a vaudeville actor who performed in blackface, eventually appearing in the first sound motion picture.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which U.S. president used radio to provide fireside chats to reassure citizens in hard times?
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Herbert Hoover
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Franklin D. Roosevelt
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Harry S. Truman
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Dwight D. Eisenhower
Correct Answer
A. Franklin D. RooseveltExplanation
Franklin D. Roosevelt used radio with what he called fireside chats, reassuring Americans during the great depression and mobilizing them to fight Japan and Germany during World War II. Hoover was president earlier and was the Secretary of Commerce who licensed the radio stations before there was a government agency to do so. Harry S. Truman was the president who succeeded Roosevelt. Eisenhower was president after Truman; neither or the latter two were known for fireside chats.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which of the following internet sources provides the most complete and easy-to-find information on traveling or living in specific countries?
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Www.cnn.com/travel
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Www.travelocity.com
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Www.state.gov/travel
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Www.formmers.com
Correct Answer
A. Www.state.gov/travelExplanation
The website www.state.gov/travel is the most complete and easy-to-find source of information on traveling or living in specific countries because it is the official website of the United States Department of State. As a government website, it provides reliable and up-to-date information on travel advisories, visa requirements, safety precautions, and other important details for various countries. It is a trusted source for travelers and provides comprehensive information that can be easily accessed and navigated.Rate this question:
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- 22.
In mass communication, the group that receives the message in which it is interested and its economic potential constitutes what is known as
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A social group
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A market
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Uses and gratification group
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The media
Correct Answer
A. A marketExplanation
The correct answer is "a market" because in mass communication, the group that receives the message and is interested in it is referred to as the target market. This group also has economic potential as they are the potential consumers of the products or services being promoted through mass communication. Therefore, identifying and understanding the target market is crucial for effective communication and marketing strategies.Rate this question:
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- 23.
A desktop publisher is
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A writer who has his/her own small printing press
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A computer program that allows a writer to lay out, illustrate, and create different typefaces
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Small printers who specialize in niche markets
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A printer who produces brochures, booklets, and so on, but not books
Correct Answer
A. A computer program that allows a writer to lay out, illustrate, and create different typefacesExplanation
A desktop publisher is a computer program that allows a writer to lay out, illustrate, and create different typefaces. This means that it is a software tool that enables writers to design and format documents, such as brochures or booklets, by arranging text, images, and various fonts. It provides the necessary tools and features for creating visually appealing and professional-looking documents. It is not a writer who owns a small printing press, small printers specializing in niche markets, or a printer that produces brochures but not books.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The Discovery Channel is an example of
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A broadcast station
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A broadcast network
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A cable network
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A superstation
Correct Answer
A. A cable networkExplanation
The Discovery Channel does not broadcast its signal; thus, it is not a broadcast station or a superstation.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Recognized strategy for dealing with speech anxiety (communication apprehension) is visualization, which is
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Having your speech written out
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Picture yourself alone in the room as you speak
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Picturing yourself standing/sitting in the room where you're speaking, talking comfortably and confidentially with others
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Using word pictures in your speech, avoiding the abstract convictions
Correct Answer
A. Picturing yourself standing/sitting in the room where you're speaking, talking comfortably and confidentially with othersExplanation
Visualization is a recognized strategy for dealing with speech anxiety because it allows individuals to mentally rehearse and imagine themselves successfully delivering their speech. By picturing themselves standing or sitting in the room where they will be speaking, talking comfortably and confidently with others, individuals can create a positive and calming mental image. This visualization technique helps to reduce anxiety and increase self-confidence, ultimately improving the overall delivery of the speech.Rate this question:
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- 26.
O & O Stations are those
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Without sanction to operate by the FCC
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Operated by companies with public stock offerings
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Interconnected together, coast to coast, with the same network
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Owned and operated by a network that provides a regular schedule of programming
Correct Answer
A. Owned and operated by a network that provides a regular schedule of programmingExplanation
O & O means owned and operated by a network. O & O stations do have sanction by the FCC to operate. Companies with public stock have nothing to do with being O & O.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Johann Gutenberg was known as
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The person who translated the Bible from German to English
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A Shakespearean actor who brought styles of proper pronunciation to common people
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The inventor of moveable type, first producing the Bible
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Editor of the world's first newspaper
Correct Answer
A. The inventor of moveable type, first producing the BibleExplanation
Gutenberg was the inventor of the moveable type, which made possible the printing and multiple copies of written works. The person who translated the Bible from German to English was primarily William Tyndale.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Since the middle of the 20th century, the number of cities with more than one daily newspaper has
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Increased
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Decreased
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Stayed the same
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Cannot be determined
Correct Answer
A. DecreasedExplanation
The number of cities with dailies has actually decreased since the middle of the 20th century, from 181 to 33.Rate this question:
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- 29.
This type of radio transmission broadcasts on the frequency of 550 to 1700 kilohertz:
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AM radio
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FM radio
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Short-wave radio
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Citizens band radio
Correct Answer
A. AM radioExplanation
This is the frequency of AM radio. FM is 88 - 108 (MHz). Short wave is 5.0-26.1 MHz. Citizens band (CB) is 29.96 - 27.41 MHz.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Clear Channel and Infinity are the names of two organizations that:
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Broadcast international shortwave ratio
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Are television networks
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Are large radio networks-conglomerates
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Are record companies
Correct Answer
A. Are large radio networks-conglomeratesExplanation
These two companies are the two largest radio networks, each with several hundred stations.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The licensing of mass media material to outlets on a market-to-market basis is known as:
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Syndication
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Networking
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License lending
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Outlet rating
Correct Answer
A. SyndicationExplanation
Syndication refers to the licensing of mass media material to outlets on a market-to-market basis. This means that the content is sold or distributed to different outlets or platforms for broadcast or publication. It allows media companies to reach a wider audience and generate additional revenue by selling their content to multiple outlets. Networking refers to the establishment of connections or relationships between individuals or organizations. License lending and outlet rating are not relevant to the concept described.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which of the following techniques for managing crisis communication is most critical?
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Having a formal, exact, and detailed plan of action
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Responding quickly to the right people with one consistent message
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Using the Web as a way to reach reporters, the public, and employees
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Monitoring the coverage and evaluating effectiveness
Correct Answer
A. Responding quickly to the right people with one consistent messageExplanation
Responding quickly to the right people with one consistent message is the most critical technique for managing crisis communication because it allows for timely and effective communication during a crisis. By responding quickly, the organization can address concerns and provide necessary information to the relevant stakeholders. Having one consistent message ensures that there is no confusion or misinformation being spread, which helps in maintaining trust and credibility. This technique helps in controlling the narrative and managing the impact of the crisis effectively.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What is the most important method to establish credibility as a speaker?
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Creating a positive ethos (sense of authority and trustworthiness)
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Being very logical and having all of the facts in order
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Having slides with attractive, complicated graphics
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Establishing a relaxed rapport with the audience
Correct Answer
A. Creating a positive ethos (sense of authority and trustworthiness)Explanation
Although being very logical/having all the facts in order and establishing a relaxed rapport with the audience are both very important for any speaker to be effective, the most important method to establish credibility as a speaker is creating the perception of being honest, trustworthy, and knowledgeable, all part of a positive ethos.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The electronic technology that generates, stores and processes data in the form of strings or 0s and 1s:
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Digital
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Analog
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High fi
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Pay per view
Correct Answer
A. DigitalExplanation
Digital technology refers to the use of electronic systems that manipulate and process data in the form of binary digits, or 0s and 1s. This technology is widely used in various devices such as computers, smartphones, and digital cameras. It allows for efficient storage, transmission, and manipulation of information, making it the most common and widely adopted form of technology in modern society. Analog technology, on the other hand, uses continuous signals to represent data, while high fi and pay per view are unrelated terms in this context.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Today, ABC Television is owned by:
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Viacom
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General Electric
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AOL Time Warner
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Disney
Correct Answer
A. DisneyExplanation
Disney Company owns ABC-TV. Viacom owns CBS. General Electric owns NBC. AOL/Time Warner owns HBO as well as a number of magazines.Rate this question:
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- 36.
When communicating across cultures, which of the following would help you most to communicate effectively?
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Assume all people are the same and like to receive information the same way
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Be yourself and hope for the best
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Try to adopt the other culture's way of communicating
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Listen and pay attention to context and nonverbal cues
Correct Answer
A. Listen and pay attention to context and nonverbal cuesExplanation
When communicating across cultures, it is important to listen and pay attention to context and nonverbal cues in order to communicate effectively. Assuming that all people are the same and like to receive information the same way is not accurate, as different cultures may have different communication styles and preferences. Trying to adopt the other culture's way of communicating can be helpful, but it may not always be possible or appropriate. Therefore, the best approach is to actively listen, observe nonverbal cues, and consider the cultural context to ensure effective communication.Rate this question:
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- 37.
A joint operating agreement provides for:
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Competing newspapers to combine their circulation and advertising but leave their editorial functions separate
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Advertising in newspapers working with competitors in setting rates
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Legislation that allows for multiple-owner, large newspaper chains
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An agreement that all newspapers in a chain may be printed from the same press.
Correct Answer
A. Competing newspapers to combine their circulation and advertising but leave their editorial functions separateExplanation
A is the definition of a joint operating agreement. Other choices are bogus and have no specific terms identified with the choice.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Some of the best TV programs can be seen during sweeps, which is
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When the networks get rid of, or sweep away, their inventory of their best programs.
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When there is a nationwide survey of viewing habits, four times a year, as performed by A.C. Nielsen Company
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When rating trucks go through neighborhoods, sweeping the frequencies to see how many sets are tuned to each channel
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When advertisers sweep their unused revenues to purchase the premium programs of the network
Correct Answer
A. When there is a nationwide survey of viewing habits, four times a year, as performed by A.C. Nielsen CompanyExplanation
During sweeps, the networks get rid of their inventory of their best programs. This suggests that sweeps is a time when the networks showcase their top TV programs. The answer choice that aligns with this explanation is "when there is a nationwide survey of viewing habits, four times a year, as performed by A.C. Nielsen Company." This answer choice implies that sweeps is a period when the networks gather data on viewership habits, which would help them determine the popularity and success of their programs.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The general model of communication takes into account the major aspects of the communication process. This model by Harold Lasswell is as follows: "Who says what to whom by which channel with what effect." What aspect constitutes the major difference between interpersonal communication and mass communication?
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The sender
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The channel
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The message
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The effect
Correct Answer
A. The channelExplanation
The major difference between interpersonal communication and mass communication lies in the aspect of the channel. Interpersonal communication refers to the exchange of information between individuals in a direct and personal manner, typically through face-to-face interaction. In this case, the channel of communication is immediate and involves physical presence or direct interaction. On the other hand, mass communication involves the dissemination of information to a large and diverse audience through various channels such as television, radio, newspapers, or the internet. The channel of communication in mass communication is mediated and does not involve direct personal interaction.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The technology that allows a household to receive one hundred or more television signals is
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PBS
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DBS
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MSO
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ARB
Correct Answer
A. DBSExplanation
This household system is DBS, Direct Broadcast Satellite.Rate this question:
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- 41.
This company was a patent trust formed in 1919, which required parties interested in setting up a broadcast operation to pay money for the rights to do so.
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General Electric (GE)
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Radio Corporation of America (RCA)
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Emerson
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Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
Correct Answer
A. Radio Corporation of America (RCA)Explanation
RCA was just such a trust. GE was the manufacturing arm and was broken up by the courts from RCA. Emerson was also an early manufacturer of radios. CBS was a radio network which offered programming to links of radio stations.Rate this question:
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- 42.
An argument consisting of two premises and a conclusion drawn by deductive inference is
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An immediate inference
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A syllogism
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A true premise
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A proposition
Correct Answer
A. A syllogismExplanation
Immediate inference is the ability to describe the activity between personal experiences, data, facts, region of the referent, and related phenomena. A true premise is the fact that may be a premise of a syllogism. A proposition is a plan, proposal, or scheme suggested for acceptance.Rate this question:
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- 43.
In the media, as well as other businesses, an organization's control over a product from production through distribution to exhibition is known as:
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Horizontal integration
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Vertical integration
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Conglomeration
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Networking
Correct Answer
A. Vertical integrationExplanation
Vertical integration refers to an organization's control over a product from production through distribution to exhibition. This means that the organization has ownership or control over every stage of the supply chain, allowing them to have a greater degree of control and coordination. This can lead to cost savings, increased efficiency, and the ability to better align the product with the organization's overall strategy. Horizontal integration, on the other hand, refers to the expansion of an organization's activities within the same stage of the supply chain, while conglomeration refers to the diversification of an organization into unrelated industries. Networking, on the other hand, refers to the establishment of connections and relationships with other organizations for mutual benefit.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The interference in understanding a message, and which can originate externally, be physical in nature, or internally in either the speaker or the listener is
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Feedback
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Noise
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Breakdown
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Encoding corruption
Correct Answer
A. NoiseExplanation
Noise refers to any interference or disturbance that hinders the clear understanding of a message. This interference can come from external sources such as background noise or physical distractions, or it can be internal, arising from factors like the speaker's or listener's own thoughts, emotions, or biases. Noise can cause distortion, disruptions, or misinterpretations in communication, making it difficult for the intended message to be accurately received and understood.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Psychographic data are those which are
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Used for subliminal persuasion; have to do with influencing the unconscious mind.
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Media material surrounding the advertising.
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Information that links demographic categories to personality characteristics of an audience.
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Advertising that uses pictures and visual stimuli to create recognition.
Correct Answer
A. Information that links demographic categories to personality characteristics of an audience.Explanation
Psychographic data refers to information that connects demographic categories, such as age, gender, and income, to the personality characteristics and beliefs of a specific audience. This type of data helps marketers understand the attitudes, values, interests, and lifestyle of their target audience, allowing them to tailor their advertising and messaging to effectively appeal to their customers' preferences and motivations. By analyzing psychographic data, marketers can gain insights into the unconscious mind of their audience and use this information to influence their purchasing decisions and behavior.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Filling a story with details to make something seem very real is
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Induction
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Fiction
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Verisimilitude
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Flashback
Correct Answer
A. VerisimilitudeExplanation
Induction is reasoning leading to a conclusion about all members of a class from examination of only a few members of a class. Fiction comes from the invention of details, rather than true account. Flashback is a reversion to previously depicted events in a story.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Synesthesia in communication is
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Forgetting a prepared speech when the speaker is before an audience
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Making irrelevant analogies in a speech
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Giving one type of stimulation which evokes the sensation of another
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Making simple the abstract notions in a message
Correct Answer
A. Giving one type of stimulation which evokes the sensation of anotherExplanation
Synesthesia in communication refers to the phenomenon where one type of sensory stimulation can trigger the sensation of another. This means that when communicating, certain stimuli may evoke sensations that are unrelated to the original stimulus. For example, a person may see colors or taste flavors when hearing certain sounds or words. This can result in a unique and often involuntary blending of senses, adding depth and complexity to the communication experience.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Diphthongs are
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Voiced sounds in which there is little interference with the outgoing air
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Voice modified by the same type of friction or stoppage which, in part, produces the sound
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Combinations of vowel sounds produced as one sound, such as "i" in ice
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Exaggerations or overstatements used in a message to make a point
Correct Answer
A. Combinations of vowel sounds produced as one sound, such as "i" in iceExplanation
Diphthongs refer to combinations of vowel sounds that are produced as one sound. This is exemplified by the "i" sound in the word "ice." Unlike other vowel sounds that are produced with a single vocal configuration, diphthongs involve a transition from one vowel sound to another within a single syllable. This creates a unique sound that is distinct from the individual vowels. Therefore, the correct answer is that diphthongs are combinations of vowel sounds produced as one sound.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Connotation refers to
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The attitudes, feelings, emotions, and values that we associate with a symbol (for example, a word)
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The way words are used in their literal, exact meaning
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The indirect, supplemental information that goes with a word
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Persuading the listener to do something against his/her values
Correct Answer
A. The attitudes, feelings, emotions, and values that we associate with a symbol (for example, a word)Explanation
Connotation refers to the attitudes, feelings, emotions, and values that we associate with a symbol, such as a word. It goes beyond the literal meaning of the word and includes the additional layers of meaning and associations that are attached to it. Connotation adds depth and richness to language, allowing for subtle nuances and shades of meaning. It can vary between individuals and cultures, and understanding connotation is important for effective communication and interpretation of language.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 30, 2009Quiz Created by
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