1.
How many food groups are used in the Caribbean?
Correct Answer
B. 6
Explanation
In the Caribbean, there are six food groups used. The six food groups typically include fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, dairy, and fats/oils. Each of these food groups provides essential nutrients and contributes to a balanced diet. By incorporating foods from each group, individuals in the Caribbean can ensure they are getting a variety of nutrients and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
2.
Which of the following is not a food group?
Correct Answer
B. Soda
Explanation
Soda is not considered a food group because it does not provide essential nutrients like proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals that are necessary for maintaining good health. While protein, fruits, and vegetables are all part of a balanced diet and provide various nutrients, soda is a sugary beverage that is often high in calories and can contribute to health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and tooth decay. Therefore, soda is not classified as a food group.
3.
Of the food groups, which should we consume the least of?
Correct Answer
C. Fats and Oils
Explanation
Fats and oils should be consumed the least out of the given food groups because they are high in calories and can contribute to weight gain and various health issues when consumed in excess. While fats and oils are essential for our body, it is important to consume them in moderation and choose healthier sources such as unsaturated fats found in nuts, seeds, and fish, rather than saturated and trans fats found in processed foods and fried items.
4.
What food group does bread belong to?
Correct Answer
A. Grains
Explanation
Bread belongs to the grains food group. Grains are a staple in many diets and provide important nutrients such as carbohydrates, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals. Bread is made from grains, typically wheat, and is a common source of energy and nutrients in many cultures. Therefore, it is correct to say that bread belongs to the grains food group.
5.
What food group provides vitamins?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the above options (vegetables, legumes, and fruits) provide vitamins. Vegetables are a good source of vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin C, and vitamin K. Legumes, such as beans and lentils, are rich in vitamins like folate and vitamin B6. Fruits, including citrus fruits and berries, are known for their high vitamin content, particularly vitamin C. Therefore, all three food groups provide essential vitamins, making "all of the above" the correct answer.
6.
What does milk food group contain?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The milk food group contains calcium, phosphorus, vitamins, and minerals. Calcium is essential for strong bones and teeth, while phosphorus is needed for energy production and cell function. Milk also contains various vitamins and minerals that are important for overall health and well-being. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as milk provides all these nutrients.
7.
Which food group is the main source of energy in our body?
Correct Answer
D. Carbohydrates
Explanation
Carbohydrates are the main source of energy in our body. When consumed, they are broken down into glucose, which is then used by our cells to produce energy. Carbohydrates provide a quick and easily accessible source of energy, making them essential for bodily functions and physical activity. While proteins and fats also contribute to energy production, carbohydrates are the primary macronutrient responsible for fueling our body's energy needs. Minerals and vitamins, on the other hand, play important roles in various bodily functions but are not the main source of energy.
8.
Breadfruit is an member of the Fruits food group.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Breadfruit is not a member of the Fruits food group. It is actually a member of the starchy vegetables group. While it is often referred to as a fruit, it is considered a staple crop in many tropical regions and is commonly used as a starchy ingredient in cooking, similar to potatoes or yams. Therefore, the statement that breadfruit is a member of the Fruits food group is false.
9.
Nuts like cashews and peanuts are a part of the _________ food group.
Correct Answer
A. Legumes
Explanation
Cashews and peanuts are both legumes, which are a type of plant that belong to the bean family. Legumes are known for their high protein content and are often included in the protein food group. Therefore, it is correct to say that nuts like cashews and peanuts are a part of the legumes food group.
10.
Foods from animals and Legumes are forms of Carbohydrates.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. Foods from animals and legumes are not forms of carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are primarily found in foods such as grains, fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. Foods from animals, such as meat and poultry, are sources of protein and fat, while legumes are a good source of protein and fiber.
11.
Milk is a healthy food choice because it helps to build strong bones and teeth.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Milk is a healthy food choice because it is a rich source of calcium and other essential nutrients that are necessary for building and maintaining strong bones and teeth. Calcium is a key component of bones and teeth, and consuming milk regularly can help ensure an adequate intake of this mineral. Additionally, milk also contains other important nutrients like vitamin D, which aids in the absorption of calcium. Therefore, including milk in the diet can contribute to the overall health and strength of bones and teeth.
12.
We get important vitamins and minerals from making healthy food choices.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Making healthy food choices is indeed a way to obtain important vitamins and minerals. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins are all examples of healthy food choices that are rich in essential nutrients. These nutrients are necessary for various bodily functions and help support overall health and well-being. By selecting nutrient-dense foods, individuals can ensure they are getting the necessary vitamins and minerals to maintain a balanced diet and promote good health.