1.
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What number should you dial for the emergency services in the UAE?
Correct Answer
C. 999
Explanation
In the UAE, the emergency services can be reached by dialing the number 999.
2.
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What is the most common cause of choking in infants?
Correct Answer
C. Food
Explanation
Food is the most common cause of choking in infants because they have a tendency to put objects in their mouths. Infants often lack the ability to chew and swallow food properly, which can lead to choking if the food becomes lodged in their throat. Additionally, certain types of food, such as grapes, hot dogs, and nuts, are particularly high-risk for choking in infants due to their size and shape. It is important for caregivers to closely monitor infants while they are eating and to cut food into small, manageable pieces to reduce the risk of choking.
3.
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Which condition do you feel requires attention first?
Correct Answer
A. Not breathing
Explanation
The condition that requires attention first is not breathing. This is because if a person is not breathing, it indicates that their airway is blocked or there is a problem with their respiratory system. Without immediate intervention, lack of oxygen can lead to brain damage or even death. Therefore, addressing the issue of not breathing should be the top priority to ensure the person's survival.
4.
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When dealing with a scald or burn, which action is correct?
Correct Answer
C. Do not touch the burn
Explanation
When dealing with a scald or burn, it is important not to touch the burn. Touching the burn can further damage the skin and increase the risk of infection. It is recommended to leave the burn untouched and seek medical attention if necessary. Applying ointment or removing clothing stuck to the burn should only be done by trained medical professionals.
5.
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At what temperature does the body exceed when suffering from heat stroke?
Correct Answer
C. 39 degrees
Explanation
When suffering from heat stroke, the body temperature exceeds 39 degrees. Heat stroke is a severe condition caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures, leading to the body's inability to regulate its temperature. At this temperature, the body experiences symptoms such as confusion, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, and loss of consciousness. Prompt medical attention is necessary to prevent further complications and damage to organs.
6.
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What is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for both a child and infant?
Correct Answer
B. 30 to 2
Explanation
The correct answer is 30 to 2. This ratio refers to the number of chest compressions to rescue breaths when performing CPR on both a child and an infant. For every 30 chest compressions, 2 rescue breaths should be given. This ratio is important in maintaining proper circulation and oxygenation during CPR, ensuring the best chance of survival for the child or infant in need of resuscitation.
7.
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When performing chest compressions on an infant (aged 0 – 1) what do we use?
Correct Answer
A. 2 fingers
Explanation
When performing chest compressions on an infant aged 0-1, it is recommended to use 2 fingers. This is because an infant's chest is smaller and more delicate compared to older children and adults. Using 2 fingers allows for more precise and controlled compressions, ensuring that the correct pressure is applied without causing harm to the infant's chest.
8.
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When establishing if a child or infant is breathing how long do we check for?
Correct Answer
B. 10 seconds
Explanation
When establishing if a child or infant is breathing, we check for a duration of 10 seconds. This time frame allows us to observe the child's breathing pattern and determine if they are taking regular breaths or if there are any signs of distress or abnormality. It is important to check for an adequate amount of time to ensure an accurate assessment of the child's breathing status.
9.
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How many rescue breaths on an infant/child would you give prior to starting chest compressions?
Correct Answer
B. 5
Explanation
Prior to starting chest compressions on an infant or child, it is recommended to give 5 rescue breaths. This is because rescue breaths help to deliver oxygen to the child's lungs and can help to restore normal breathing. Giving 5 rescue breaths allows for sufficient oxygenation before starting chest compressions, which are used to circulate the oxygenated blood throughout the body.
10.
If carrying out CPR alone how long would you continue before calling for an ambulance?
Correct Answer
A. After approximately 1 minute
Explanation
After approximately 1 minute, it is recommended to call for an ambulance when performing CPR alone. This is because CPR is a physically demanding task and it is important to get professional medical help as soon as possible. Additionally, calling for an ambulance ensures that advanced medical support will be on the way to assist with the emergency situation.
11.
If you suspect an electric shock injury what would be your first response?
Correct Answer
A. Switch off the electrical current
Explanation
In the event of suspecting an electric shock injury, the first response should be to switch off the electrical current. This is crucial to prevent further harm to the individual and to ensure their safety. By cutting off the source of electricity, the risk of continuous shock is eliminated. After this immediate action, other steps such as moving the person away from the source and calling for medical assistance can be taken. However, the priority is to stop the electrical current as quickly as possible.
12.
On a choking child how many back blows would you administer?
Correct Answer
C. 5
Explanation
In the case of a choking child, you would administer 5 back blows. This is because back blows are a technique used to dislodge an obstruction from the airway. By delivering forceful blows between the child's shoulder blades, you create enough pressure to hopefully dislodge the object causing the choking. Administering 5 back blows increases the chances of successfully removing the obstruction and allowing the child to breathe again.
13.
After how many minutes would you consider moving a child or adult on to their opposite side when in the recovery position?
Correct Answer
C. 30 minutes
Explanation
After 30 minutes, it would be considered appropriate to move a child or adult on to their opposite side when in the recovery position. This is because staying in the same position for too long can lead to discomfort and potential complications, such as pressure sores. By moving the person to their opposite side, it helps to redistribute pressure and prevent any prolonged pressure on one side of the body. This can help maintain circulation and overall comfort during the recovery period.
14.
. When dealing with a mild choking situation on a child what would you do first?
Correct Answer
C. Encourage coughing
Explanation
Encouraging coughing as the first response in a mild choking situation on a child is the correct answer. This is because coughing is the body's natural reflex to clear the airway. By encouraging the child to cough, it allows them to try and dislodge the object themselves. Abdominal thrusts and back blows are more appropriate for severe choking situations, where the child is unable to cough or breathe. Therefore, in a mild choking situation, encouraging coughing is the initial step to take.
15.
If an infant/child suffers from a head injury what must you always do?
Correct Answer
A. Always seek medical assistance
Explanation
It is important to always seek medical assistance if an infant or child suffers from a head injury because head injuries can be serious and potentially life-threatening. Only a medical professional can properly assess the severity of the injury and provide the necessary treatment. Delaying medical attention can lead to complications or further harm to the child. Therefore, seeking medical assistance is the best course of action in such situations.