Can You Pass This Basic Medical Emergency Quiz?

Eyedrops are used when your eyes are dry. Dry eyes can be caused by various factors such as environmental conditions, prolonged screen time, allergies, or certain medications. Eyedrops, also known as artificial tears, help to lubricate the eyes and provide relief from dryness, irritation, and discomfort. They contain ingredients that mimic the natural tears produced by the eyes, helping to moisturize and soothe the dryness. Eyedrops are readily available over-the-counter and can be used as needed to alleviate dry eye symptoms.

An ointment is a type of medication that is applied externally to the skin. It is typically a thick, greasy substance that is used for various purposes such as treating skin conditions, providing pain relief, or promoting healing. Ointments are different from other types of medicine like capsules, cough medicine, or fever medicine, as they are specifically designed for topical application rather than ingestion or inhalation. Cream medicine is the correct answer because creams are a common form of ointments that are used to treat a wide range of skin conditions.

Painkillers are commonly used to relieve headaches. They work by reducing pain signals and inflammation in the body, providing temporary relief from headaches. Eye drops and ointments are typically used for eye-related issues, while vitamins may help with overall health but are not specifically targeted for headaches. Therefore, painkillers are the most appropriate choice for treating a headache.

Antibiotics are used to treat infections. They are medications that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, thereby helping the body's immune system to fight off the infection. Antibiotics can be prescribed by a healthcare professional based on the type and severity of the infection. Capsules, disinfectants, and gummy candies are not typically used as medicines to treat infections.

To help a choking person, you should begin back blows. Back blows involve standing behind the person and delivering firm blows between their shoulder blades using the heel of your hand. This action helps to dislodge any obstruction in their airway by creating enough force to expel it. It is an effective method to clear the airway and should be performed before attempting any other techniques. Calling 911 is also important in case the situation worsens and professional medical help is needed.

CPR is used when someone is not breathing normally. This could include situations where a person is not moving or not walking, as these are signs that their breathing may be compromised. CPR is a life-saving technique that involves chest compressions and rescue breaths to help restore breathing and circulation in someone experiencing cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. Therefore, if someone is not breathing normally, it is important to initiate CPR to provide immediate assistance and increase their chances of survival.

Third-degree burns are the worst because they involve damage to all layers of the skin, including the underlying tissue. These burns are characterized by a leathery appearance, severe pain or numbness, and can cause permanent scarring or disfigurement. Third-degree burns require immediate medical attention and often necessitate skin grafting or other surgical interventions for proper healing.

The most effective way to stop bleeding is to apply direct pressure on the cut or wound. This helps to stem the flow of blood and allows the blood to clot. While applying a tourniquet can be useful in severe cases of bleeding (typically from limbs), it is not the first recommended action for minor cuts or wounds. Calling for help is important, especially if the bleeding is severe, but direct pressure should be applied immediately. Applying a cream will not stop bleeding and should be done after the bleeding is controlled.

Weakness is not a major cause of shock because shock is primarily caused by factors that result in a decrease in blood flow and oxygen supply to the body's vital organs. These factors include trauma, which can cause severe injury and internal bleeding, blood loss, which leads to a decrease in blood volume and pressure, and fever, which can cause dehydration and increased metabolic demand. Weakness, on the other hand, is a symptom rather than a cause of shock and can be a result of the body's response to shock or other underlying conditions.

Nose bleeding is not a sign of heatstroke. Heatstroke is a condition caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures, resulting in the body's inability to regulate its temperature. Common symptoms of heatstroke include high body temperature, rapid heartbeat, headache, dizziness, confusion, and hot, dry skin. Nose bleeding is not typically associated with heatstroke and may be caused by other factors such as dry air, allergies, or injury.