Nursing Research Quiz 1

1. What are the three components of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)?

1. personal opinions 2. social media trends 3. outdated textbooks

1. clinical expertise2. nursing research3. patient preferences

The three components of EBP include clinical expertise, nursing research, and patient preferences. Personal opinions, social media trends, and outdated textbooks are not considered reliable sources of evidence-based practice.

Explanation

The three components of EBP include clinical expertise, nursing research, and patient preferences. Personal opinions, social media trends, and outdated textbooks are not considered reliable sources of evidence-based practice.

2. What are some common barriers to Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)?

Lack of commitment, lack of computer skills, lack of time, research isn't valued in practice

Lack of resources, lack of education on EBP, fear of change

Barriers to EBP can include various factors such as lack of commitment, computer skills, time, and the value placed on research in practice. Other common barriers may involve lack of resources, education on EBP, and fear of change.

Explanation

Barriers to EBP can include various factors such as lack of commitment, computer skills, time, and the value placed on research in practice. Other common barriers may involve lack of resources, education on EBP, and fear of change.

3. What is the purpose of the abstract section in a research article?

Results and findings of the research study.

Introduction to the research topic.

Detailed methods and procedures used in the research.

1st section, 100-300 words, summary of main components of research

The abstract section in a research article serves as a brief summary of the main components of the research, typically found at the beginning of the article.

Explanation

The abstract section in a research article serves as a brief summary of the main components of the research, typically found at the beginning of the article.

4. How did the Goldmark report, the Great Depression and the Brown Report influence nursing education and research?

The reports led to a decrease in nursing education altogether.

The reports recommended phasing out nursing research altogether.

The reports only focused on improving hospital-based nursing education.

Both reports encouraged university based nursing programs, but because of the Depression and war, hospital based programs grew.

The Goldmark report and the Brown Report both played a significant role in promoting university-based nursing programs, but the economic impact of the Great Depression and World War II led to the growth of hospital-based programs during that time period.

Explanation

The Goldmark report and the Brown Report both played a significant role in promoting university-based nursing programs, but the economic impact of the Great Depression and World War II led to the growth of hospital-based programs during that time period.

5. What was the focus of the Lysaught Report?

Research focusing on financial issues was needed.

Research focusing on international collaboration was needed.

Research focusing on social media impact was needed.

Research focusing on clinical problems was needed and research on edu still needed as well

The Lysaught Report highlighted the need for research focusing on clinical problems and education, not financial issues, international collaboration, or social media impact.

Explanation

The Lysaught Report highlighted the need for research focusing on clinical problems and education, not financial issues, international collaboration, or social media impact.

6. True or False: In the 1980s, DRGs were a driving force by focusing nursing research on cost effectiveness.

Partially true

Not related to nursing research

True

False

In the 1980s, DRGs (Diagnosis Related Groups) were indeed a driving force by focusing nursing research on cost effectiveness, promoting efficiency in healthcare delivery.

Explanation

In the 1980s, DRGs (Diagnosis Related Groups) were indeed a driving force by focusing nursing research on cost effectiveness, promoting efficiency in healthcare delivery.

7. In the 40's and 50's, what was the main focus of nursing research?

Nursing education

Patient outcomes

Medical advancements

Nursing practice

During the 40's and 50's, nursing research primarily emphasized on improving nursing education to enhance the quality of nursing practice and overall patient care.

Explanation

During the 40's and 50's, nursing research primarily emphasized on improving nursing education to enhance the quality of nursing practice and overall patient care.

8. What are the major concepts of the theory of diffusion of innovations?

Spread, growth, progress, development

Communication, innovation, social system, time

Diffusion, creativity, network, leadership

Adoption, technology, culture, change

The theory of diffusion of innovations, developed by Everett Rogers, includes the major concepts of communication, innovation, social system, and time. These concepts are integral to understanding how new ideas, products, and behaviors spread within a society or social group.

Explanation

The theory of diffusion of innovations, developed by Everett Rogers, includes the major concepts of communication, innovation, social system, and time. These concepts are integral to understanding how new ideas, products, and behaviors spread within a society or social group.

9. What were the main objectives of Nazi experiments?

To investigate the paranormal and supernatural

Limits of human endurance, ways to treat medical issues facing German troops

To study the effects of radiation on the human body

To increase the efficiency of gas chambers

Nazi experiments were primarily focused on exploring the limits of human endurance and developing medical treatments for German soldiers, rather than any other purposes mentioned in the incorrect options.

Explanation

Nazi experiments were primarily focused on exploring the limits of human endurance and developing medical treatments for German soldiers, rather than any other purposes mentioned in the incorrect options.

10. What procedure was conducted at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital?

Electrocardiograms

Dental hygiene treatments

Routine check-ups

Injection of live cancer cells

The Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital in Brooklyn, NY, conducted a controversial study in which live cancer cells were injected into patients without their knowledge or consent to study the body's immune response to the cancer.

Explanation

The Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital in Brooklyn, NY, conducted a controversial study in which live cancer cells were injected into patients without their knowledge or consent to study the body's immune response to the cancer.

11. What are the 3 ethical principles that must be upheld when conducting research?

Equality, diversity, accountability

Independence, integrity, objectivity

Respect for personsbeneficencejustice

Honesty, transparency, confidentiality

The correct answer consists of the ethical principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice, which are fundamental in ensuring the ethical conduct of research. The incorrect answers provided do not encompass the core ethical principles typically associated with research ethics.

Explanation

The correct answer consists of the ethical principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice, which are fundamental in ensuring the ethical conduct of research. The incorrect answers provided do not encompass the core ethical principles typically associated with research ethics.

12. How should you approach a new article to gain a preliminary understanding?

Only focus on the conclusion section

Read the article word for word

Skim the article

Skip the article and rely on summaries

Skimming the article allows you to quickly grasp the main points and overall content before delving deeper into the details.

Explanation

Skimming the article allows you to quickly grasp the main points and overall content before delving deeper into the details.