Nursing Research NCLEX Practice Quiz #4 (10 Questions)

2.

The nurse develops the following hypothesis: Elderly women receive less aggressive treatment for breast cancer than do younger women. Which variable would be considered to be the dependent variable?

Degree of treatment received
Age of the patient
Type of cancer being treated
Use of inpatient treatment

Correct Answer

A. Degree of treatment received

Explanation

The degree of treatment received is considered the dependent variable.

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3.

A researcher wants to discover why patients of certain ethnic backgrounds are reluctant to ask for pain medication. Because there are little data in the literature on this topic

It is a quasi-experimental study.
It will lead to level II data.
It has a directional hypothesis.
It is a hypothesis-generating study.

Correct Answer

A. It is a hypothesis-generating study.

Explanation

Not enough is known in this area at this time to formulate hypotheses

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4.

Which paradigm provides the basis for qualitative research?

Empirical analytical research
Constructivism
Postpositivism
Naturalistic research

Correct Answer

A. Constructivism

Explanation

The paradigm that provides the basis for qualitative research is constructivism.

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5.

The following are considered steps in the qualitative research process

Literature review
Hypothesis
Sample
Data collection

Correct Answer

A. Hypothesis

Explanation

A hypothesis is the tool of quantitative studies

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6.

Which type of research allows researchers to be neutral observers?

Qualitative research
Ethnographic research
Quantitative research
Case studies

Correct Answer

A. Quantitative research

Explanation

The type of research that allows researchers to be neutral observers is Quantitative research. In quantitative research, data is typically collected through structured methods such as surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis. Researchers aim to be objective and minimize their influence on the data collection process, allowing them to act as neutral observers and maintain a degree of detachment from the subject matter. This objectivity is a key characteristic of quantitative research.

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7.

Which type of research study can be affected by detracting values of the researcher?

Qualitative
Naturalistic
Ethnographic
Quantitative

Correct Answer

A. Quantitative

Explanation

The values of the researcher must be acknowledged in qualitative research (A). The values of the researcher must be acknowledged in naturalistic research (B). The values of the researcher must be acknowledged in qualitative research (C).

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8.

Which beliefs guide the constructivist paradigm? Select all that apply.

There are multiple realities.
The truth is objective.
Context does not matter as much as truth.
The participant (subject) is an active part of the study

Correct Answer(s)

A. There are multiple realities.
A. The participant (subject) is an active part of the study

Explanation

The constructivist paradigm is guided by the belief that there are multiple realities, meaning that different individuals or groups may have different perspectives and interpretations of the world. Additionally, the paradigm emphasizes that the participant or subject being studied is an active part of the study, suggesting that their experiences and perspectives are important in shaping the understanding of the research topic. The other two options, "The truth is objective" and "Context does not matter as much as truth," do not align with the beliefs of the constructivist paradigm.

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9.

Which of the following are consistent with the constructivist paradigm? Select all that apply.

Subjectivism is valued.
Natural laws exist.
Time and place are important.
Generalizability is valued.

Correct Answer(s)

A. Subjectivism is valued.
A. Time and place are important.

Explanation

The constructivist paradigm emphasizes the importance of subjectivism, meaning that individual perspectives and experiences shape knowledge and understanding. This is consistent with the statement that subjectivism is valued. Additionally, constructivism recognizes that time and place play a crucial role in learning and knowledge construction. This is reflected in the statement that time and place are important.

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10.

Which of the following could be considered the “context” of a study? Select all that apply.

Cultural understandings and beliefs of study participants
The physical setting of the study
The sample selected for the study
The number of subjects in the study

Correct Answer(s)

A. Cultural understandings and beliefs of study participants
A. The physical setting of the study

Explanation

The context of a study refers to the background and environment in which the study takes place. This includes the cultural understandings and beliefs of the study participants, as well as the physical setting of the study. These factors can greatly influence the outcomes and interpretations of the study. The sample selected for the study and the number of subjects in the study, on the other hand, are more related to the methodology and design of the study rather than the context.

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Nursing Research NCLEX Practice Quiz #4 (10 Questions)

The nurse develops the following hypothesis: Elderly women receive less aggressive treatment for breast cancer than do younger women. Which variable would be considered to be the independent variable?

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The nurse develops the following hypothesis: Elderly women receive less aggressive treatment for breast cancer than do younger women. Which variable would be considered to be the dependent variable?

A researcher wants to discover why patients of certain ethnic backgrounds are reluctant to ask for pain medication. Because there are little data in the literature on this topic

Which paradigm provides the basis for qualitative research?

The following are considered steps in the qualitative research process

Which type of research allows researchers to be neutral observers?

Which type of research study can be affected by detracting values of the researcher?

Which beliefs guide the constructivist paradigm? Select all that apply.

Which of the following are consistent with the constructivist paradigm? Select all that apply.

Which of the following could be considered the “context” of a study? Select all that apply.