Mitosis Revision

Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. The correct order of the 4 stages of mitosis is Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase. In Prophase, chromosomes condense and become visible. Metaphase is when chromosomes align in the center of the cell. Anaphase is characterized by the separation of sister chromatids to opposite ends of the cell. Finally, Telophase involves the division of the cell into two daughter cells.

Mitosis is a fundamental process in cell biology where the parent cell's nucleus divides to form two identical daughter nuclei. This is crucial for growth, development, and repair of tissues in multicellular organisms.

In prophase of cell division, the chromatin in the nucleus condenses into visible chromosomes. Each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids attached at the centromere. The correct term for thickened chromosomes in prophase is chromatids.

During metaphase of mitosis, the chromatids line up along the metaphase plate in the center of the cell before separating and moving towards opposite poles in anaphase.

In the anaphase stage of cell division, the chromosomes split and move to opposite ends of the cell, preparing for cell division. This is a crucial step in ensuring the accurate distribution of genetic material to the resulting daughter cells.

During cell division, spindles are responsible for ensuring the proper separation of chromatids to opposite poles of the cell, while centrioles, ribosomes, and Golgi apparatus have different functions within the cell.

Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It is primarily used for growth and repair of tissues by increasing the number of cells. The incorrect answers - Producing antibodies, Converting sunlight into energy, and Regulating blood sugar levels - do not align with the purpose of mitosis.

Common occurrences such as infections, rashes, or digestive issues frequently happen on the skin or in the gut due to their exposure to external elements and intake of food, respectively.

Mitosis, the process of cell division, takes place in the meristems of plant cells where growth and development occurs. The other options are incorrect as vacuoles are responsible for storage, chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, and the cell wall provides structural support.