Health Chapter 7

The correct term for the described ability is mental/emotion health, which encompasses the overall well-being of one's psychological and emotional state.

The correct term for the concept described in the question is 'Hierarchy of needs', as proposed by psychologist Abraham Maslow in his theory of human motivation.

Self-actualization is a term used in psychology to describe the process of realizing and fulfilling one's potential, whereas self-improvement, self-fulfillment, and personal development may relate to similar concepts but do not fully capture the idea of reaching one's highest level of personal growth.

Personality refers to a person's unique set of characteristics, which can include traits, behaviors, thoughts, and feelings. It is what sets individuals apart and influences how they interact with the world around them.

Modeling refers to the process of learning by observing others and imitating their behaviors. Emulating, mirroring, and imitating are similar concepts but do not capture the full meaning of modeling.

Personal identity is the correct term that specifically relates to the sense of oneself as a unique individual, distinguishing one from others based on various factors such as beliefs, experiences, and characteristics.

Development assets refer to the positive factors and experiences that contribute to the healthy development of young individuals, including relationships, opportunities, and personal qualities.

Constructive criticism involves providing feedback that is aimed at helping someone improve. Positive reinforcement focuses on rewarding desired behavior, negative feedback points out problems but may not necessarily encourage improvement, and destructive criticism is overly critical and unhelpful.

Emotions are the signals that tell your mind and body how to react, influencing behavior, thoughts, and overall well-being. Sensations refer to the physical experiences we feel, thoughts are cognitive processes, and memories are recollections of past events.

Hormones are chemicals that act as messengers in the body, influencing various physiological processes. Enzymes, neurotransmitters, and antibodies play different roles in the body compared to hormones.

Empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, while sympathy involves feeling pity or sorrow for someone's situation. Apathy is the lack of interest or concern, and compassion involves a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering.

Hostility refers to the state or attitude of being unfriendly or antagonistic towards others, especially in an international context. The other incorrect options do not align with the definition provided in the question.

Defense mechanisms are psychological strategies that are unconsciously used to protect individuals from anxiety-producing thoughts or feelings. Coping mechanisms, repression mechanisms, and response mechanisms are not the term that specifically refers to the mental processes mentioned in the question.

The correct answer in this context is suppression, which means the action of suppressing something such as an idea, feeling, or emotion. The other terms provided are related to the concept of holding back or restraining, but do not align perfectly with the question.

Personality is shaped by a combination of genetic inheritance (heredity) and environmental factors, such as upbringing, social interactions, and cultural influences.

People with good mental/emotional health tend to have positive attributes such as self-esteem, a sense of belonging, a sense of purpose, a positive outlook, and autonomy. Low self-esteem, isolation, and hopelessness are characteristics commonly associated with poor mental/emotional health.

Personal identity is shaped by interests, likes/dislikes, talents & abilities, values and beliefs, and goals. The other options provided do not directly relate to personal identity aspects.

The question refers to the eight major developmental assets, where family support, positive family communication, relationships with other adults, caring neighborhood, caring school climate, parental involvement in schooling are all examples of support as a crucial asset for development.

Empowerment is one of the major developmental assets that focuses on providing individuals with a sense of value, purpose, and safety within their community. This asset helps promote positive development and well-being in individuals.

The correct answer, 'boundaries & expectations', is one of the eight major developmental assets that contribute to positive youth development. These assets help young people grow up healthy, caring, and responsible.

The correct answer focuses on utilizing time in a productive manner that contributes to personal growth and development, rather than mere consumption or entertainment activities.

Commitment to learning encompasses a holistic approach to academic success beyond just natural abilities or resources. It involves a mindset that values education and personal growth through consistent effort and engagement.

Positive values, which include compassion, equality and social justice, integrity, honesty, responsibility, and self-control, are recognized as one of the eight major developmental assets that contribute to the positive development of young people.

Social competencies, including planning and decision making, interpersonal communication, having knowledge and tolerance of different cultures, resistance skills, and peaceful conflict-resolution skills, are all considered important for positive development and are part of the eight major developmental assets.

The correct answer is positive identity, as it encompasses the qualities of personal power, self-esteem, sense of purpose, and a positive view of personal future. Positive relationships, youth involvement, and caring school climate are important developmental assets but do not directly address the specific qualities mentioned in the question.

The listed emotions are part of the spectrum of human emotions and do not fall under any of the incorrect categories provided.

Hormones play a significant role in regulating emotions and can lead to drastic changes in mood and emotional state.

Empathy and sympathy are often confused, but they differ in terms of the depth of understanding and connection to someone else's emotions. Sympathy is more of an external expression of compassion, while empathy involves a deeper emotional connection and understanding of another person's feelings.

Repression is a defense mechanism that involves pushing unpleasant feelings out of conscious thought. Sublimation is a defense mechanism where undesirable impulses are transformed into more acceptable behaviors. Denial is a defense mechanism where individuals refuse to accept the truth. Projection is a defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own undesirable traits onto others.

Defense mechanisms are mental processes that help an individual manage uncomfortable emotions or situations. Suppression is specifically the act of consciously avoiding or ignoring unpleasant thoughts or feelings.