Mastering Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups and Molecular Structures

1. Structure:

Class of Compound: AlkaneSpecific Example: Ethane

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

In this question, the correct answer includes the class of compound, Alkane, and a specific example, Ethane. The incorrect answers provided are Alkene with example Ethene, Alcohol with example Methanol, and Carboxylic Acid with example Acetic Acid.

Explanation

In this question, the correct answer includes the class of compound, Alkane, and a specific example, Ethane. The incorrect answers provided are Alkene with example Ethene, Alcohol with example Methanol, and Carboxylic Acid with example Acetic Acid.

2. Specific Example: Give a name and class of compound for the compound shown below:

Name: Methanol, Class of Compound: Alcohol

Name: Butyl chloride, Class of Compound: Alkynyl

Name: Propane, Class of Compound: Alkene

Name: EthaneClass of Compound: Alkane

In the given example, the compound shown is ethane which belongs to the class of compounds known as alkanes. Ethane is a hydrocarbon consisting of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds, making it a saturated compound.

Explanation

In the given example, the compound shown is ethane which belongs to the class of compounds known as alkanes. Ethane is a hydrocarbon consisting of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds, making it a saturated compound.

3. Class of Compound: Alkane

Specific Example: Acetone

Specific Example: Methanol

Specific Example: Benzene

Specific Example: Ethane

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. Ethane, with a chemical formula of C2H6, is a simple example of an alkane. Methanol, acetone, and benzene are not alkanes as they contain different functional groups or bonds.

Explanation

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. Ethane, with a chemical formula of C2H6, is a simple example of an alkane. Methanol, acetone, and benzene are not alkanes as they contain different functional groups or bonds.