Er: Neonates Congenital Abnormalities

38 Questions | By Thesortinghat | Last updated: Mar 22, 2022 | Total Attempts: 608

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Er: Neonates Congenital Abnormalities - Quiz

Slide 14- end

Questions and Answers

1.

This disease is caused by a disturbance of the processes that form the jaw and face during embryonic development.
- A.
  
  Cleft palate
- B.
  
  Cleft hernia
- C.
  
  Mandibular displacement
- D.
  
  AIDS
2.

Select the subdivisions of cleft palate.
- A.
  
  Cleft hard palate
- B.
  
  Cleft soft palate
- C.
  
  Hypoplastic soft palate
- D.
  
  Neoplastic soft palate
- E.
  
  Hypoplastic hard palate
3.

________ breeds are more likely to have clef palate.
- A.
  
  Brachycephalic
- B.
  
  Dolicocephalic
- C.
  
  Mesocephalic
- D.
  
  Hydrocephalic
4.

Cleft palate can affect the upper lip.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
5.

Select the signs of cleft palate.
- A.
  
  Difficulty suckling
- B.
  
  Dysphagia
- C.
  
  Milk dripping from nostrils when nursing
- D.
  
  Resp infections due to aspiration pneumonia
- E.
  
  Beer dripping from nostrils when nursing
- F.
  
  Saggy lip
6.

Surgical correction of cleft palate is only effective if the cleft is _____. It can be done at around _____ weeks minimum, but it is recommended to do it around 3-4 months.
- A.
  
  Small, 6-8 weeks
- B.
  
  Big, 6-8 weeks
- C.
  
  Small 4-5 weeks
- D.
  
  Humongous 6-7 weeks
7.

The most common outcome of cleft palate is _____.
- A.
  
  Euthanasia
- B.
  
  Surgical repair
- C.
  
  Just let the puppy live with it
- D.
  
  Spay/neuter
8.

______ occur when abdominal contents protrude through a natural or abnormal opening in the body wall. It can be ______ or acquired.
- A.
  
  Hernias, congenital
- B.
  
  Hernias, hereditary
- C.
  
  Anastomosis, congenital
- D.
  
  Weird things, required
9.

Diaphragmatic hernias can be ________. This means the abdominal contents are found extending into the pericardial sac.
- A.
  
  Peritoneal-pericardial
- B.
  
  Pericardial-perithoracic
- C.
  
  Peritoneal-periscrotal
- D.
  
  Seriously annoying
10.

The most common congenital diaphragmatic hernia is pleuro-peritoneal.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
11.

When the abdominal contents are found within the pleural cavity, the patient has ______ diaphragmatic hernia.
- A.
  
  Pleuro-peritoneal
- B.
  
  Peritoneal-pericardial
- C.
  
  Hiatal
- D.
  
  That annoying
12.

In hiatal diaphragmatic hernias, the ________, __________ and/or portions of the stomach protrude through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.
- A.
  
  Esophagus, gastroesophageal junction
- B.
  
  Esophagus, larynx
- C.
  
  Pharynx, gastroesophageal junction
- D.
  
  Heart, lungs
13.

You can diagnosie hiatal hernias through _________, __________ and endoscopy.
- A.
  
  Contrast radiography, fluorscopy
- B.
  
  Radiography, fluorscopy
- C.
  
  MRI, Ultrasound
- D.
  
  Ultrasound, computed tomography
14.

An umbilical hernia is the protrusion of ________ into the overlying ________.
- A.
  
  Abdominal contents, subcutaneous
- B.
  
  The intestines, subcutaneous
- C.
  
  Pelvic contents, epidermal
- D.
  
  Stuff, stuff
15.

________ involve the protrusion of the abdominal contents through the _____.
- A.
  
  Inguinal hernias, inguinal canal
- B.
  
  Abdominal hernias, inguinal canal
- C.
  
  Diaphragmatic hernias, pelvic cavity
- D.
  
  Frozen yogurts, land of ice cream waste
16.

Newborn foals are commonly affected by abdominal hernias.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
17.

Pyloric stenosis/hypertrophy is more common in older, small breed ____ dogs. It is a congenital lesion in _____.
- A.
  
  Male, Boxers and Boston terriers
- B.
  
  Female, Boxers and Boston terriers
- C.
  
  Male, Yorkshire terriers
- D.
  
  Female, Chichuahuas
18.

_______ is caused by muscular thickening of the pyloric smooth muscles.
- A.
  
  Pyloric stenosis
- B.
  
  Pyloric hypotrophy
- C.
  
  Stenotic nares
- D.
  
  Hamburgeria
19.

Select the diagnostic tools of pyloric stenosis.
- A.
  
  History + Physical exam
- B.
  
  Labwork (Rule-out underlying causes)
- C.
  
  Imaging (Barium study, ultrasound, endoscopy)
- D.
  
  Palpation
- E.
  
  MRI
20.

Patients with pyloric stenosis will vomit large volumes of food _______ post prandially. Some cases will have ______.
- A.
  
  >8-12 hours, projectile vomiting
- B.
- C.
  
  >6-12 hours, projectile vomiting
- D.
  
  >10-24, nuclear vomiting
21.

Treating pyloric stenosis involves a ______, ______ such as metoclopramide or cisapride, and in severe cases, surgery.
- A.
  
  Diet modification, motility modifiers
- B.
  
  Diet modification, anti-emetics
- C.
  
  Diet of ice-cream, motility modifiers
- D.
  
  We don't treat pyloric stenosis
22.

A portosystemic vascular shunt can be ______ or _____.
- A.
  
  Intrahepatic, extrahepatic
- B.
  
  Intracranial, extranial
- C.
  
  Intracellular, extracellular
- D.
  
  Horrible, super destructive
23.

Select the signs of portosystemic shunt.
- A.
  
  Anorexia, vomiting
- B.
  
  Lethargy
- C.
  
  Weight loss
- D.
  
  Runt of the litter
- E.
  
  Bulimia
- F.
  
  Diarrhea
- G.
  
  Neurological disturbances
- H.
  
  Abdominal fluid/distension
24.

Neurological signs of portosystemic shunt are caused by _____.
- A.
  
  Hepatic encephalopathy
- B.
  
  The intensive treatment
- C.
  
  Intracranial pressure
- D.
  
  Hydrocephalus
25.

Best diet for portosystemic shunt patients.
- A.
  
  Low protein
- B.
  
  Low fat
- C.
  
  Low carb
- D.
  
  YOU'RE NOT ALLOWED TO EAT.