Er: Neonates Congenital Abnormalities
Slide 14- end
- 1.This disease is caused by a disturbance of the processes that form the jaw and face during embryonic development.
- A.
Cleft palate
- B.
Cleft hernia
- C.
Mandibular displacement
- D.
AIDS
- 2.Select the subdivisions of cleft palate.
- A.
Cleft hard palate
- B.
Cleft soft palate
- C.
Hypoplastic soft palate
- D.
Neoplastic soft palate
- E.
Hypoplastic hard palate
- 3.________ breeds are more likely to have clef palate.
- A.
Brachycephalic
- B.
Dolicocephalic
- C.
Mesocephalic
- D.
Hydrocephalic
- 4.Cleft palate can affect the upper lip.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 5.Select the signs of cleft palate.
- A.
Difficulty suckling
- B.
Dysphagia
- C.
Milk dripping from nostrils when nursing
- D.
Resp infections due to aspiration pneumonia
- E.
Beer dripping from nostrils when nursing
- F.
Saggy lip
- 6.Surgical correction of cleft palate is only effective if the cleft is _____. It can be done at around _____ weeks minimum, but it is recommended to do it around 3-4 months.
- A.
Small, 6-8 weeks
- B.
Big, 6-8 weeks
- C.
Small 4-5 weeks
- D.
Humongous 6-7 weeks
- 7.The most common outcome of cleft palate is _____.
- A.
Euthanasia
- B.
Surgical repair
- C.
Just let the puppy live with it
- D.
Spay/neuter
- 8.______ occur when abdominal contents protrude through a natural or abnormal opening in the body wall. It can be ______ or acquired.
- A.
Hernias, congenital
- B.
Hernias, hereditary
- C.
Anastomosis, congenital
- D.
Weird things, required
- 9.Diaphragmatic hernias can be ________. This means the abdominal contents are found extending into the pericardial sac.
- A.
Peritoneal-pericardial
- B.
Pericardial-perithoracic
- C.
Peritoneal-periscrotal
- D.
Seriously annoying
- 10.The most common congenital diaphragmatic hernia is pleuro-peritoneal.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 11.When the abdominal contents are found within the pleural cavity, the patient has ______ diaphragmatic hernia.
- A.
Pleuro-peritoneal
- B.
Peritoneal-pericardial
- C.
Hiatal
- D.
That annoying
- 12.In hiatal diaphragmatic hernias, the ________, __________ and/or portions of the stomach protrude through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.
- A.
Esophagus, gastroesophageal junction
- B.
Esophagus, larynx
- C.
Pharynx, gastroesophageal junction
- D.
Heart, lungs
- 13.You can diagnosie hiatal hernias through _________, __________ and endoscopy.
- A.
Contrast radiography, fluorscopy
- B.
Radiography, fluorscopy
- C.
MRI, Ultrasound
- D.
Ultrasound, computed tomography
- 14.An umbilical hernia is the protrusion of ________ into the overlying ________.
- A.
Abdominal contents, subcutaneous
- B.
The intestines, subcutaneous
- C.
Pelvic contents, epidermal
- D.
Stuff, stuff
- 15.________ involve the protrusion of the abdominal contents through the _____.
- A.
Inguinal hernias, inguinal canal
- B.
Abdominal hernias, inguinal canal
- C.
Diaphragmatic hernias, pelvic cavity
- D.
Frozen yogurts, land of ice cream waste
- 16.Newborn foals are commonly affected by abdominal hernias.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 17.Pyloric stenosis/hypertrophy is more common in older, small breed ____ dogs. It is a congenital lesion in _____.
- A.
Male, Boxers and Boston terriers
- B.
Female, Boxers and Boston terriers
- C.
Male, Yorkshire terriers
- D.
Female, Chichuahuas
- 18._______ is caused by muscular thickening of the pyloric smooth muscles.
- A.
Pyloric stenosis
- B.
Pyloric hypotrophy
- C.
Stenotic nares
- D.
Hamburgeria
- 19.Select the diagnostic tools of pyloric stenosis.
- A.
History + Physical exam
- B.
Labwork (Rule-out underlying causes)
- C.
Imaging (Barium study, ultrasound, endoscopy)
- D.
Palpation
- E.
MRI
- 20.Patients with pyloric stenosis will vomit large volumes of food _______ post prandially. Some cases will have ______.
- A.
>8-12 hours, projectile vomiting
- B.
- C.
>6-12 hours, projectile vomiting
- D.
>10-24, nuclear vomiting
- 21.Treating pyloric stenosis involves a ______, ______ such as metoclopramide or cisapride, and in severe cases, surgery.
- A.
Diet modification, motility modifiers
- B.
Diet modification, anti-emetics
- C.
Diet of ice-cream, motility modifiers
- D.
We don't treat pyloric stenosis
- 22.A portosystemic vascular shunt can be ______ or _____.
- A.
Intrahepatic, extrahepatic
- B.
Intracranial, extranial
- C.
Intracellular, extracellular
- D.
Horrible, super destructive
- 23.Select the signs of portosystemic shunt.
- A.
Anorexia, vomiting
- B.
Lethargy
- C.
Weight loss
- D.
Runt of the litter
- E.
Bulimia
- F.
Diarrhea
- G.
Neurological disturbances
- H.
Abdominal fluid/distension
- 24.Neurological signs of portosystemic shunt are caused by _____.
- A.
Hepatic encephalopathy
- B.
The intensive treatment
- C.
Intracranial pressure
- D.
Hydrocephalus
- 25.Best diet for portosystemic shunt patients.
- A.
Low protein
- B.
Low fat
- C.
Low carb
- D.
YOU'RE NOT ALLOWED TO EAT.
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