EMT Random

1. Ventilation is the mechanical process of respiration that moves air to and from the alveoli. Ventilation is divided into inhalation (breathing in) and exhalation (breathing out).

True

False

2. What is the name of the sac surrounding the heart (outermost layer)?

Peritoneum

Pericardium

Peristeum

3. Define Anatomy.

Function

Structure

Blood deficiency

Anatomy: Science dealing with body structure

Explanation

Anatomy: Science dealing with body structure

4. Define anatomical position.

An imaginary flat surface that divides the body into sections

Examination position in which the patient is lying on his or her back with the head elevated.

5. Define perfusion.

The fluid portion of blood

Process of removing toxin or its effect

Fluid into a blood vessel in order to reach an organ or tissues, usually to supply nutrients and oxygen

6. What is the normal adult blood pressure?

80/120

120/80

100/60

7. How many vertebrae in the thoracic division of the spine?

11

12

13

8. Define physiology.

Function

Structure

An imaginary flat surface that divides the body into sections.

Physiology: science that deals with body functions.

Explanation

Physiology: science that deals with body functions.

9. How many lobes are in the left lung?

1

2

3

There are three lobes on the right lung and two lobes on the left lung. The reason there are only two lobes on the left lung is the space for the heart.

Explanation

There are three lobes on the right lung and two lobes on the left lung. The reason there are only two lobes on the left lung is the space for the heart.

10. How many vertebrae in the cervical division of the spine?

5

6

7

11. Name the Four lobes of the brain and location.

Frontal Lobe - front, Parietal Lobe - side back, Temporal Lobe - side front, Occipital Lobe - back

Frontal Lobe - Front, Parietal Lobe - side front, Temporal Lobe - side back, Occipital Lobe - back

Occipital Lobe - mid-line, Frontal Lobe - side front, Temporal Lobe - front, Parietal Lobe - back

Frontal: location of higher mental processes (intelligence, motivation, mood, aggression, planning); site for verbal communication and voluntary control of skeletal muscles. Located in the front section of the brain.

Parietal: location of skin, taste, and muscle sensations; speech center; form words to express thoughts and emotions; interprets texture and shape. Located in the side back section of the brain.

Temporal: location of senses of small and auditory interpretation; stores auditory and visual experiences; forms thoughts that precede speech. Located in the front side section of the brain.

Occipital: location of eye movements; integrates visual experiences. Located in the back section of the brain.

Explanation

Frontal: location of higher mental processes (intelligence, motivation, mood, aggression, planning); site for verbal communication and voluntary control of skeletal muscles. Located in the front section of the brain.

Parietal: location of skin, taste, and muscle sensations; speech center; form words to express thoughts and emotions; interprets texture and shape. Located in the side back section of the brain.

Temporal: location of senses of small and auditory interpretation; stores auditory and visual experiences; forms thoughts that precede speech. Located in the front side section of the brain.

Occipital: location of eye movements; integrates visual experiences. Located in the back section of the brain.