How well do you know what diabetes is? For this quiz, you will have to understand what GIP and GLP-1 are, does ADA have the final say whether you can get tested for diabetes, what gluconeogenesis is, the position of insulin in the body, and what epinephrine is, and if it affect glycogenolysis. This quiz will go more in-depth about diabetes and what it does to the human body.
Depolarizes
Hyperpolarizes
True
False
True
False
Slow the influx of exogenous glucose into the blood
Slow the influx of endogenous glucose into the blood
Slow both the influx of endogenous and exogenous glucose into the blood
True
False
Yes, be screened
No, do not be screened
Decreases
Increases
True
False
True
False
Secretion
Action
15 grams
30 grams
45 grams
60 grams
True
False
2 to 6
6 to 12
12 to 24
24 to 48
Greater than 50
Slows the influx of glucose into the blood
Increases gastric emptying
Increases postprandial glucose secretion
Opposes the action of insulin
Helps match glucose concentration with the rate of insulin-induced glucose clearance
True
False
True
False
True
False
Type II diabetics and young adults
Type I diabetics and African Americans
Type II diabetics and African Americans
Type I diabetics and young adults
ATP sensitive Ca channel
Glut2
Hexokinase
Depolarization
Enhances satiety
Slows gastric emptying
Suppresses glucagon in a glucose-independent manner
Suppresses glucagon in a glucose-dependent manner
Improves insulin sensivity
Lithium
Beta blockers
Cisplatin
Diuretics
Glucocorticoids
Stimulates insulin-dependent glucose secretion
Suppresses insulin secretion
Suppresses glucagon secretion
Promotes b-cell neogenesis in animal models
Increases gastric emptying
Fruity breath
Hyperglycemia (600+)
Hyperglycemia (250+)
Acidosis
Low ketone levels
Increases proteolysis
Increases triglyceride formation
Blocks synthesis and release of glucagon
Increases glycogenesis
Inhibits glucose oxidation in the muscle
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