CRCST Chapter 18 (8th Edition) Review Quiz

Explanation
Quality in healthcare is a collective responsibility that involves the efforts and participation of everyone in the healthcare facility, including healthcare providers, administrators, support staff, and even patients. It is not solely dependent on the actions of a few individuals, but rather requires a collaborative approach to ensure the delivery of safe and effective care. Therefore, the statement "Quality requires the efforts and participation of everyone in the healthcare facility" is true.

Explanation
A failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a systematic approach used to identify and evaluate potential failures in a system, process, or product. It involves analyzing the possible failure modes, their causes, and the potential effects they may have. By doing so, it aims to anticipate and prevent failures before they happen. Therefore, the statement that an FMEA tries to predict failures before they occur is true.

Explanation
The International Standards Organization does not use routine and unannounced inspections to monitor standards in healthcare facilities.

Explanation
The statement "Quality processes are limited to administration and the risk management department" is false. Quality processes are not limited to these departments only. Quality processes are implemented throughout an organization to ensure that products or services meet the desired standards and customer expectations. These processes involve various departments, including production, operations, customer service, and more, to ensure quality at every stage of the business.

Explanation
Quality management being patient-focused means that the primary goal of quality management is to ensure that the needs and expectations of patients are met. This involves providing safe and effective healthcare services, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing patient satisfaction. By prioritizing the needs of patients, quality management can contribute to the overall improvement of healthcare delivery and patient experiences.

Explanation
Providing quality products and services directly impacts patient outcomes because when healthcare providers offer high-quality products and services, it ensures that patients receive the best possible care. Quality products and services can include accurate diagnosis, effective treatments, and reliable medical equipment. By delivering these, healthcare providers can improve patient outcomes, such as faster recovery, reduced complications, and overall better health. Therefore, the statement is true as the quality of products and services has a direct impact on patient outcomes.

Explanation
Customer surveys can be effective tools in establishing Central Service quality processes. Surveys allow customers to provide feedback on their experiences, which can help identify areas for improvement and measure customer satisfaction. By analyzing survey data, Central Service can make informed decisions and implement changes to enhance their processes and meet customer expectations. Therefore, the statement that customer surveys are ineffective tools in establishing Central Service quality processes is false.

Explanation
The statement suggests that if everyone in the Central Service department develops a quality-driven focus, there is no need for written policies and procedures. However, this is not true. Written policies and procedures are essential in any department to provide clear guidelines and instructions for employees, ensure consistency in processes, and maintain quality standards. Even with a quality-driven focus, written policies and procedures serve as a reference and help in maintaining accountability and efficiency. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Explanation
CRCSTs play a vital role in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of surgical procedures by sterilizing instruments, assembling trays, and managing inventory. However, they are not qualified to diagnose illnesses or prescribe medications. These responsibilities fall under the scope of licensed medical professionals, such as physicians and physician assistants. CRCSTs focus on the technical aspects of sterile processing to support the work of healthcare providers and ensure patient safety.

Explanation
Not following established policies and procedures can lead to a lower quality program because policies and procedures are put in place to ensure consistency, efficiency, and effectiveness in the program. By not adhering to these guidelines, there is a higher chance of errors, inconsistencies, and inefficiencies occurring, which can ultimately result in a lower quality program.