CRCST: Medical Terminology Quiz! Trivia

Dermopathy is a term used to describe any disease or disorder that affects the skin. It can refer to a wide range of conditions, including rashes, infections, or autoimmune disorders that affect the skin. Therefore, the correct answer is "Skin disease."

Hyperglycemia refers to high blood sugar levels. It is a condition where there is an excessive amount of glucose in the bloodstream. This can occur due to various reasons such as diabetes, certain medications, hormonal imbalances, or stress. Hyperglycemia can lead to symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. It is important to manage and control blood sugar levels to prevent complications associated with hyperglycemia, such as damage to the blood vessels, nerves, and organs.

The term "rhinoplasty" specifically refers to the surgical repair of the nose. It involves reshaping or restructuring the nose to improve its appearance or correct any functional issues. This procedure can be performed for cosmetic reasons, such as altering the size or shape of the nose, as well as for medical reasons, such as correcting breathing difficulties or repairing nasal injuries.

The majority of medical terms are of Greek or Latin origin because these two languages have had a significant influence on the development of medical terminology. Many medical terms are derived from Greek or Latin words, either in their original form or through translations and adaptations. This is because Greek and Latin were the languages of science and scholarship in ancient times, and many medical texts and teachings were written in these languages. Even today, medical professionals use Greek and Latin roots to understand and communicate medical concepts.

The root element "gastro" is derived from the Greek word "gaster" which means stomach. Therefore, the correct answer is Stomach.

The suffix "ectomy" refers to surgical removal. This is because the suffix "-ectomy" is derived from the Greek word "ektomē," which means "cutting out" or "excision." Therefore, when this suffix is added to a word, it indicates a surgical procedure that involves the removal or excision of a specific organ or tissue.

The last word element in a medical term is the suffix. A suffix is a word part that is added to the end of a word to modify its meaning. In medical terminology, suffixes often indicate the procedure, condition, or disease associated with the term. For example, in the term "cardiologist," the suffix "-ologist" indicates that the person is a specialist in the study of the heart. Therefore, the suffix is the correct answer as it is the word element that comes at the end of a medical term.

ORIF stands for Open Reduction Internal Fixation, which is a surgical procedure used to treat a fractured bone. In this procedure, the fractured bone is surgically realigned (open reduction) and then held in place with screws, plates, or other internal devices (internal fixation). Therefore, ORIF is the abbreviation that would be used relating to a fractured bone.

The term "Hemi" is a prefix. A prefix is a word part that is added to the beginning of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning. In this case, "Hemi" is added to a base word to indicate that something is half or partial. For example, "hemisphere" means half of a sphere. Therefore, "Hemi" is a prefix.

"Subcutaneous" refers to the layer of tissue that is located beneath the skin. This layer contains fat and connective tissue and is responsible for providing insulation and cushioning to the body. It is also where subcutaneous injections are administered, as the medication is injected just beneath the skin.

The term "excise" refers to the act of cutting out or removing something, typically in a surgical or medical context. It involves the removal of a specific part or portion, often to eliminate a diseased or unwanted area. Therefore, "to cut out" is an appropriate explanation for the term "excise."

The term "BKA" stands for "below the knee amputation," which is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the leg below the knee.

The term "intercosto" refers to the space or area between the ribs. This term is derived from the Latin words "inter" meaning between and "costa" meaning rib. The intercostal spaces are located between adjacent ribs and contain muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. These spaces play a crucial role in the movement of the ribcage during breathing and provide protection to the organs within the thoracic cavity.

The primary meaning of a word is conveyed by its root word element. The root word is the core or base of the word, from which other words are derived. It carries the main idea or concept of the word and is usually derived from a Greek or Latin origin. The prefix, suffix, and combining vowel may modify or enhance the meaning of the word, but the root word element is the fundamental component that provides the primary meaning.

The correct answer is "Para." "Para" means "beside or near" in various languages, such as Greek and Spanish. It is often used as a prefix to indicate something that is alongside or adjacent to something else.

Lithotripsy refers to the crushing of a stone. This procedure is commonly used to break down kidney stones into smaller pieces that can be easily passed out of the body through the urinary tract. It is a non-invasive method that uses shock waves to break the stone into smaller fragments, allowing for easier elimination and relieving symptoms associated with kidney stones.

The purpose of a combining vowel is to ease pronunciation. A combining vowel is used to connect word elements and make them easier to pronounce by creating a smooth transition between them. It helps to avoid awkward or difficult-to-pronounce combinations of consonants and improves the flow and clarity of the word. By adding a vowel between word elements, the pronunciation becomes more natural and understandable.

The term "hypo" means below.

The term "periosteal" refers to an instrument used to remove tissue around the bone. This instrument is specifically designed to separate the periosteum, which is a dense layer of connective tissue that covers the outer surface of bones. By using a periosteal instrument, surgeons can carefully detach the periosteum from the bone, allowing access to the underlying bone tissue for various procedures such as bone grafting or fracture repair.

The term "CR" refers to a surgical procedure for treating a fractured bone without a surgical incision. This means that the procedure involves treating a broken bone without making any cuts or openings in the skin. This could involve the use of non-invasive techniques such as casting or splinting to immobilize the bone and allow it to heal. This method is often preferred when the fracture is stable and does not require surgical intervention.