CMA Medical Terminology Study Worksheet

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  • 1/61 Questions

    Pancreatitis

    • Inflammation of the colon
    • Inflammation of the pancreas
    • Inflammation of the gums
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About This Quiz

This CMA Medical Terminology Study Worksheet enhances understanding of key anatomical terms. It focuses on parts of the digestive system, abdominal examinations, and surgical procedures, vital for aspiring medical assistants.

Medical Terminology Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    Appenditis

    • Inflammation of the appendix

    • Inflammation of the liver

    • Inflammation of the spleen

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflammation of the appendix
    Explanation
    Appendicitis is the correct answer because it refers to the inflammation of the appendix. The appendix is a small, tube-like organ attached to the large intestine. When it becomes inflamed, it can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, and fever. If left untreated, appendicitis can lead to complications such as a ruptured appendix, which is a medical emergency. Therefore, inflammation of the appendix is the most accurate description among the given options.

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  • 3. 

    Colectomy

    • Removal of the liver

    • Removal of the colon

    • Removal of the nerv endings

    Correct Answer
    A. Removal of the colon
    Explanation
    A colectomy refers to the surgical procedure of removing the colon. The colon, also known as the large intestine, is responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, as well as storing and eliminating waste. A colectomy may be performed for various reasons, including the treatment of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, or severe constipation. By removing the colon, the surgeon aims to alleviate symptoms, improve the patient's quality of life, and address the underlying condition that necessitated the procedure.

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  • 4. 

    Gallbladder

    • Small sac under the liver, stores bile

    • Incision of the common bile duct

    • Pain of the nerves

    Correct Answer
    A. Small sac under the liver, stores bile
    Explanation
    The gallbladder is a small sac located under the liver that functions to store bile. Bile is a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. When we eat, the gallbladder contracts and releases bile into the small intestine to aid in the digestion and absorption of fats. This explanation aligns with the given correct answer, which states that the gallbladder is a small sac under the liver that stores bile.

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  • 5. 

    Sialadenitis

    • Inflammation of the gallbladder

    • Inflammation of the salivary gland

    • Inflammation of the liver

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflammation of the salivary gland
    Explanation
    Sialadenitis refers to the inflammation of the salivary gland. This condition typically occurs due to an infection, such as a bacterial or viral infection, or a blockage in the salivary duct. The inflammation can cause pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. Treatment usually involves antibiotics, warm compresses, and maintaining good oral hygiene. Inflammation of the gallbladder is known as cholecystitis, while inflammation of the liver is called hepatitis.

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  • 6. 

    Etiology

    • Inflammation of a salivary gland

    • Study of the cause

    • Inflammation of the liver

    Correct Answer
    A. Study of the cause
    Explanation
    The term "etiology" refers to the study of the cause of a disease or medical condition. In this context, it does not refer to inflammation of a salivary gland or inflammation of the liver. Instead, it specifically relates to the investigation and understanding of the underlying factors that contribute to the development and progression of a particular health issue.

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  • 7. 

    Splenorrhagia

    • Bursting forth of blood from the spleen

    • Bursting forth of blood from the liver

    • Bursting forth of blood from the abdomen

    Correct Answer
    A. Bursting forth of blood from the spleen
    Explanation
    Splenorrhagia refers to the bursting forth of blood from the spleen. The term "spleno-" refers to the spleen, and "-rrhagia" refers to the bursting forth of blood. Therefore, the correct answer is "bursting forth of blood from the spleen."

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  • 8. 

    Hyperbilirubinemia

    • Small sac under the liver, sores bile

    • High blood levels of pigment released by the liver with bile

    • High blood pressure

    Correct Answer
    A. High blood levels of pigment released by the liver with bile
    Explanation
    Hyperbilirubinemia refers to high blood levels of a pigment called bilirubin, which is released by the liver along with bile. Bile is a substance produced by the liver that helps in the digestion and absorption of fats. When there is an excess of bilirubin in the blood, it can result in a yellowing of the skin and eyes, known as jaundice. This condition can occur due to various reasons, such as liver disease, obstruction of the bile ducts, or increased breakdown of red blood cells. Therefore, the given answer accurately describes hyperbilirubinemia.

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  • 9. 

    Peptic ulcer

    • First part of the small intestine

    • Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane in the stomach or duodenum

    • Spitting up blood from the respiratory tract and lungs

    Correct Answer
    A. Sore or lesion of the mucous membrane in the stomach or duodenum
    Explanation
    A peptic ulcer refers to a sore or lesion that forms on the mucous membrane in the stomach or duodenum. This condition can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and nausea. It is commonly caused by the Helicobacter pylori bacteria or the long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). If left untreated, peptic ulcers can lead to complications such as bleeding, perforation, or obstruction of the digestive tract. Therefore, it is important to diagnose and treat peptic ulcers promptly to prevent further complications.

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  • 10. 

    Esophagus

    • Ring of muscles

    • Tube connecting the throat to the stomach

    • Pertaining to the abdomen

    Correct Answer
    A. Tube connecting the throat to the stomach
    Explanation
    The esophagus is a tube connecting the throat to the stomach. It is a muscular organ that helps transport food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach through a series of coordinated contractions. The ring of muscles mentioned in the options is likely referring to the lower esophageal sphincter, which helps prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. "Pertaining to the abdomen" is not a correct description of the esophagus, as it is located in the chest, not the abdomen.

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  • 11. 

    Dysphagia

    • Difficult swallowing

    • Diffcult chewing

    • Hard to see

    Correct Answer
    A. Difficult swallowing
    Explanation
    The term "dysphagia" refers to the medical condition where a person experiences difficulty in swallowing. This can involve a range of issues, such as feeling like food is getting stuck in the throat or chest, pain while swallowing, or a sensation of choking. The symptoms mentioned in the question, "difficult chewing" and "hard to see," are not directly related to dysphagia. Therefore, the correct answer is "difficult swallowing."

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  • 12. 

    Hemoptysis

    • Spitting up blood from the respiratory tract and lungs

    • Inflammation of the gallbladder

    • S-shaped portion of the large bowel

    Correct Answer
    A. Spitting up blood from the respiratory tract and lungs
    Explanation
    The term "hemoptysis" refers to the act of spitting up blood from the respiratory tract and lungs. This condition occurs when there is bleeding in the respiratory system, which can be caused by various factors such as infections, lung diseases, or trauma. It is important to seek medical attention if experiencing hemoptysis, as it can be a sign of a serious underlying condition.

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  • 13. 

    Hepatitis

    • Inflammation of the lungs

    • Dilation of a lymph vessel

    • Inflammation of the liver caused by type a, b, or c

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflammation of the liver caused by type a, b, or c
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "inflammation of the liver caused by type a, b, or c". Hepatitis refers to the inflammation of the liver, which can be caused by various factors including viral infections. Types A, B, and C are three common types of viral hepatitis that can cause inflammation in the liver.

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  • 14. 

    Jejunojejunostomy

    • New opening between the liver

    • Pertaining to the liver

    • New opening between two parts of the jejunum

    Correct Answer
    A. New opening between two parts of the jejunum
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "new opening between two parts of the jejunum." The term "jejunojejunostomy" refers to a surgical procedure that creates a new opening or connection between two parts of the jejunum, which is a section of the small intestine. This procedure is commonly performed to treat certain conditions such as intestinal obstruction or to bypass damaged or diseased sections of the intestine.

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  • 15. 

    Periodontal membrane

    • Tissue surrounding the liver

    • Tissue surrounding the tooth

    • Abnormal condition of the skin

    Correct Answer
    A. Tissue surrounding the tooth
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "tissue surrounding the tooth." The periodontal membrane, also known as the periodontal ligament, is a specialized connective tissue that surrounds and supports the tooth. It attaches the tooth root to the surrounding bone, providing stability and cushioning during chewing and biting. It also helps to anchor the tooth in its socket and plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and integrity of the tooth and surrounding structures.

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  • 16. 

    Hepatomegaly

    • Enlargement of the liver

    • Bursting forth of blood from the spleen

    • Inflammation of the pancreaus

    Correct Answer
    A. Enlargement of the liver
    Explanation
    Hepatomegaly refers to the enlargement of the liver. This condition can be caused by various factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, certain medications, or infections. When the liver becomes enlarged, it can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, fatigue, and jaundice. Diagnosis is typically done through physical examination, imaging tests, and blood tests. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery. It is important to address hepatomegaly promptly to prevent further complications and manage any underlying conditions.

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  • 17. 

    Colonitis

    • Inflammation of the common bile duct

    • Inflammation of the large intestine

    • Inflammation of the mouth

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflammation of the large intestine
    Explanation
    Colonitis refers to the inflammation of the large intestine. The term "col-" refers to the colon, which is another name for the large intestine. "-itis" is a suffix used to indicate inflammation. Therefore, colonitis specifically refers to inflammation occurring in the large intestine. This condition can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding.

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  • 18. 

    Menorrhagia

    • Fats are improperly digested and appear in feces

    • Muscular wave-like movement to transport food through the digestive system

    • Heavy menstral dscharge

    Correct Answer
    A. Heavy menstral dscharge
    Explanation
    The term "menorrhagia" refers to heavy menstrual discharge. It is a medical condition characterized by abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. This can cause women to experience excessive bleeding, longer periods, or the need to change sanitary protection frequently. Menorrhagia can be caused by various factors such as hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, or certain medications. It is important for women experiencing heavy menstrual discharge to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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  • 19. 

    Enterocolitis

    • Inflammation of the small and large intestine

    • Inflammation of the liver

    • Inflammation of the brain

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflammation of the small and large intestine
    Explanation
    Enterocolitis refers to the inflammation of both the small and large intestine. This condition can be caused by various factors such as infections, immune disorders, or certain medications. Symptoms of enterocolitis may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, and sometimes bloody stools. The inflammation can disrupt the normal functioning of the intestines, leading to digestive problems and discomfort. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, managing symptoms, and providing supportive care to promote healing of the intestines.

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  • 20. 

    Lymphangiectasis

    • Inflammation of the liver

    • Dilation of a lymph vessel

    • Damaged blood vessels

    Correct Answer
    A. Dilation of a lymph vessel
    Explanation
    Lymphangiectasis refers to the condition of dilation or enlargement of a lymph vessel. It is characterized by the abnormal widening of the lymphatic vessels, which are responsible for carrying lymph fluid throughout the body. This condition can occur due to various factors such as congenital abnormalities, infections, or blockages in the lymphatic system. The dilation of lymph vessels can lead to symptoms like swelling, pain, and impaired lymphatic drainage. Therefore, the given answer "dilation of a lymph vessel" accurately describes the meaning of lymphangiectasis.

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  • 21. 

    Gingitis

    • Inflammation of the mouth

    • Inflammation of the gums

    • Inflammation of the liver

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflammation of the gums
    Explanation
    Gingivitis refers to the inflammation of the gums. It is a common oral health condition characterized by redness, swelling, and tenderness of the gum tissue. Poor oral hygiene, plaque buildup, and bacterial infection are often the main causes of gingivitis. If left untreated, it can progress to a more severe form of gum disease called periodontitis. Regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings are essential in preventing and managing gingivitis.

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  • 22. 

    Stomaitis

    • Inflammation of the mouth

    • Inflammation of the gums

    • Inflammation of the lips

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflammation of the mouth
    Explanation
    Stomatitis refers to inflammation of the mouth, which can affect various parts such as the gums, lips, and other oral tissues. This inflammation can be caused by various factors such as infections, irritants, or autoimmune conditions. It is characterized by symptoms like pain, redness, swelling, and sores in the mouth. Therefore, the correct answer is "inflammation of the mouth."

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  • 23. 

    Esophageal atresia

    • Congenital lack of continuity of the esophagus

    • Difficult digestion

    • Bright, fresh red blood in stool

    Correct Answer
    A. Congenital lack of continuity of the esophagus
    Explanation
    Esophageal atresia refers to a congenital condition where there is a lack of continuity in the esophagus, the tube that connects the throat to the stomach. This means that the esophagus is not properly formed or connected, leading to difficulties in digestion. The presence of bright, fresh red blood in the stool could be a symptom of this condition, indicating that there may be bleeding in the digestive tract due to the abnormality in the esophagus.

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  • 24. 

    Choledochotomy

    • Stone in a salivary gland

    • Inflammion of the colon

    • Incision of the common bile duct

    Correct Answer
    A. Incision of the common bile duct
    Explanation
    Choledochotomy refers to the surgical procedure of making an incision in the common bile duct. This is done to remove any obstructions or stones that may be blocking the flow of bile from the liver to the small intestine. The other options mentioned, such as a stone in a salivary gland or inflammation of the colon, are unrelated to the common bile duct and do not involve a choledochotomy.

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  • 25. 

    Pyloric stenosis

    • Largening of the opening between the liver and the stomach

    • Narrowing of the opening between the stomach and intestine

    • Brain tumor

    Correct Answer
    A. Narrowing of the opening between the stomach and intestine
    Explanation
    Pyloric stenosis is a condition characterized by the narrowing of the opening between the stomach and the intestine. This narrowing can lead to symptoms such as projectile vomiting, weight loss, and dehydration. It typically occurs in infants and requires surgical intervention to widen the opening. The other options, enlarging of the opening between the liver and the stomach and brain tumor, are not associated with pyloric stenosis and do not explain the symptoms mentioned.

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  • 26. 

    Palatoplasty

    • Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth

    • Surgical repair of the lips

    • Surgical repair of the inner dermis

    Correct Answer
    A. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth
    Explanation
    Palatoplasty refers to a surgical procedure that aims to repair the roof of the mouth. This procedure is commonly performed to correct cleft palate, a birth defect where the roof of the mouth does not fully close during fetal development. By surgically repairing the palate, the procedure helps improve speech, feeding, and overall oral function. The other options mentioned, such as surgical repair of the lips or inner dermis, are not accurate descriptions of palatoplasty.

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  • 27. 

    Laparoscopy

    • Visual examination of the brain

    • Visual examination of the liver

    • Visual examination of the abdomen

    Correct Answer
    A. Visual examination of the abdomen
    Explanation
    Laparoscopy is a medical procedure that involves inserting a thin, lighted tube called a laparoscope into the abdomen through a small incision. This allows doctors to visually examine the organs and tissues in the abdominal area. Therefore, the correct answer is "visual examination of the abdomen".

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  • 28. 

    Choledochojejunostomy

    • New opening between the lips and mouth

    • New opening between the common bile duck and the jejunum

    • New opening between the liver and the colon

    Correct Answer
    A. New opening between the common bile duck and the jejunum
    Explanation
    A choledochojejunostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a new opening between the common bile duct (which carries bile from the liver) and the jejunum (a part of the small intestine). This procedure is commonly performed to bypass a blockage or obstruction in the common bile duct, allowing bile to flow directly into the small intestine for digestion. The other options mentioned in the question, such as a new opening between the lips and mouth or between the liver and colon, are not relevant to the term "choledochojejunostomy".

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  • 29. 

    Pancreaus

    • Small sac under the liver, stores bile

    • Stone in a salivary gland

    • Organ under the stomach produces insulin

    Correct Answer
    A. Organ under the stomach produces insulin
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ located under the stomach that produces insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels in the body. It plays a crucial role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

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  • 30. 

    Peritonitis

    • Inflammation of the membrane around the abdomen

    • Inflammation of the stomach

    • Inflammation of the jejuno

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflammation of the membrane around the abdomen
    Explanation
    Peritonitis is the inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. This condition typically occurs due to infection or irritation, leading to symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, fever, and tenderness. It is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention as it can lead to complications such as abscess formation or sepsis.

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  • 31. 

    Ileitis

    • Inflammation of the skin

    • Inflammation of the third part of the small intestine

    • Inflammation of the first part of the large instestine

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflammation of the third part of the small intestine
    Explanation
    The term "ileitis" refers to inflammation specifically in the third part of the small intestine. It does not refer to inflammation of the skin or the first part of the large intestine.

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  • 32. 

    Buccal

    • Pertaining to the mouth

    • Pertaining to the cheek

    • Pertaining to the gums

    Correct Answer
    A. Pertaining to the cheek
    Explanation
    The term "buccal" refers to something that is related to the cheek. It is derived from the Latin word "bucca," which means cheek. Therefore, when something is described as buccal, it is specifically referring to its location or association with the cheek.

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  • 33. 

    Sphincter

    • Ring of muscles

    • In your mouth

    • Pertaining to the gallbladder

    Correct Answer
    A. Ring of muscles
    Explanation
    A sphincter refers to a ring of muscles that can contract and relax to control the flow of substances through a particular passage or opening in the body. This can be found in various parts of the body, such as the digestive system, urinary system, and reproductive system. These muscles help regulate the movement of fluids or materials, ensuring proper functioning and preventing backflow or leakage.

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  • 34. 

    Steatorrhea

    • Discharge of fat in the feces

    • Feces in the stool

    • Feces in the common bile duct

    Correct Answer
    A. Discharge of fat in the feces
    Explanation
    Steatorrhea refers to the condition where there is an excessive discharge of fat in the feces. This occurs when the body is unable to properly digest and absorb fats from the diet. As a result, undigested fats pass through the digestive system and are eliminated in the stool. Steatorrhea can be caused by various factors such as pancreatic disorders, malabsorption syndromes, or certain medications. The presence of fat in the feces can be identified through its appearance, which is usually greasy, bulky, and foul-smelling.

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  • 35. 

    Lipase

    • An enzyme that digests fat

    • Inflammtion of the liver

    • Fats are improperly digested and appear in feces

    Correct Answer
    A. An enzyme that digests fat
    Explanation
    Lipase is an enzyme that is responsible for breaking down fats in the digestive system. It helps in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats by breaking them down into smaller molecules called fatty acids and glycerol. This process allows the body to utilize and absorb fats for energy and other metabolic functions. Therefore, the given answer accurately describes the role and function of lipase in the digestion of fats.

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  • 36. 

    Ascites

    • Abnormal condition of liver

    • Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

    • Condition of the brain

    Correct Answer
    A. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
    Explanation
    Ascites is defined as the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. This condition typically occurs as a result of liver disease, where the liver is unable to effectively filter and process blood. As a result, fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity, causing swelling and discomfort. Ascites can also be caused by other conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, or certain cancers. Treatment for ascites focuses on addressing the underlying cause and may include medications, dietary changes, or in severe cases, drainage of the fluid through a procedure called paracentesis.

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  • 37. 

    Colostomy

    • Small bag to remove liver fluid

    • New opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body

    • Small opening from the small bowel to the surface of the body

    Correct Answer
    A. New opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body
    Explanation
    A colostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a new opening from the large bowel to the surface of the body. This is done when there is a need to divert the flow of stool or waste material from the colon or rectum. The procedure involves bringing a portion of the colon through the abdominal wall and attaching it to the skin, creating a stoma. Waste material then passes through the stoma into a bag or pouch that is worn externally. This helps to bypass any obstructions or diseases in the lower gastrointestinal tract and allows for the elimination of waste.

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  • 38. 

    Peristalsis

    • Muscular wave like movement to transport food through the digestive system

    • High blood levels of pigment released by the liver with bile

    • Abnormal condition of the brain

    Correct Answer
    A. Muscular wave like movement to transport food through the digestive system
    Explanation
    Peristalsis refers to the muscular wave-like movement that occurs in the digestive system to transport food. This movement helps to propel food through the esophagus, stomach, and intestines, allowing for the process of digestion and absorption of nutrients to occur. It is an essential mechanism that ensures the smooth functioning of the digestive system and enables the body to extract necessary nutrients from the food we consume.

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  • 39. 

    Colon

    • Small intestin

    • Small tub connected to the brain

    • Large intestine

    Correct Answer
    A. Large intestine
    Explanation
    The large intestine is the correct answer because it is the last part of the digestive system, responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter and forming feces. It is larger in diameter compared to the small intestine and is located after the small intestine in the digestive tract.

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  • 40. 

    Intussuception

    • Viewing of the brain

    • Telescoping of the intestines

    • Telescoping of the liver

    Correct Answer
    A. Telescoping of the intestines
    Explanation
    Intussusception refers to the telescoping or folding of one segment of the intestines into another segment, causing a blockage. This condition is most common in infants and young children and can lead to severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and bloody stools. Prompt medical intervention is necessary to correct the telescoping and relieve the obstruction. The other options, viewing of the brain and telescoping of the liver, are unrelated to the term "intussusception" and do not accurately describe the condition.

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  • 41. 

    Duodenum

    • First part of the small intestin

    • Second park of large intestin

    • First part of large intestin

    Correct Answer
    A. First part of the small intestin
    Explanation
    The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine. It is responsible for receiving partially digested food from the stomach and further breaking it down with the help of digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver. This part of the small intestine is crucial for the absorption of nutrients and plays a vital role in the digestive process.

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  • 42. 

    Sialadenolithiasis

    • Incision of the common bile duct

    • Stone in a salivary gland

    • Stone in the gallbladder

    Correct Answer
    A. Stone in a salivary gland
    Explanation
    Sialadenolithiasis refers to the presence of a stone in a salivary gland. This condition occurs when calcium deposits or other substances accumulate and form a stone within the salivary gland ducts. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and difficulty in producing saliva. Treatment options can include conservative measures such as hydration and warm compresses, as well as surgical removal of the stone if necessary.

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  • 43. 

    Cheilosis

    • Abnormal conditon of the gums

    • Abnormal condition of the lip

    • Abnormal formation of the leg

    Correct Answer
    A. Abnormal condition of the lip
    Explanation
    Cheilosis refers to an abnormal condition of the lip. It is characterized by inflammation, dryness, cracking, and sometimes painful sores on the lips. This condition can be caused by various factors such as vitamin deficiencies, fungal or bacterial infections, or certain medical conditions. Treatment usually involves addressing the underlying cause and providing relief from symptoms through measures like keeping the lips moisturized and using topical medications.

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  • 44. 

    Dyspepsia

    • Easy flow

    • Difficult digestion

    • Hard to swollow

    Correct Answer
    A. Difficult digestion
    Explanation
    Dyspepsia refers to a condition characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often accompanied by symptoms such as bloating, nausea, and a feeling of fullness. It is commonly associated with difficulty in digesting food, leading to the term "difficult digestion" as the correct answer. The other options, "easy flow" and "hard to swallow," do not accurately describe the symptoms of dyspepsia.

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  • 45. 

    Suture

    • Rrhaphy

    • Rhapy

    • Rrrrhapy

    Correct Answer
    A. Rrhaphy
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "rrhaphy." This term refers to the surgical procedure of suturing or stitching together a wound or incision. The suffix "-rrhaphy" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the act of suturing. Therefore, "rrhaphy" is the correct spelling and form of the word in this context.

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  • 46. 

    Cholisistitis

    • Inflammation of the stomach

    • Inflammation of the mouth

    • Inflammation of the gallbladder

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflammation of the gallbladder
    Explanation
    Cholisistitis refers to the inflammation of the gallbladder. The term "choli-" is derived from the Greek word "chole," which means bile, and "-sistitis" refers to inflammation. The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver, responsible for storing and concentrating bile produced by the liver. Inflammation of the gallbladder can occur due to various reasons, such as gallstones blocking the bile ducts or infection. Symptoms of cholisistitis may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Prompt medical attention is necessary to treat this condition and prevent complications.

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  • 47. 

    Duodenum

    • First part of the small intestine

    • Second part of the small intestine

    • First part of the large intestine

    Correct Answer
    A. First part of the small intestine
    Explanation
    The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine. It is responsible for receiving partially digested food from the stomach and further breaking it down with the help of digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver. This part of the small intestine plays a crucial role in the absorption of nutrients from the digested food before it moves on to the next parts of the digestive system.

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  • 48. 

    Cholecystolithiasis

    • Calculi in the sac that stores bile

    • Abnormal condition of the liver

    • Pertaining to the gums

    Correct Answer
    A. Calculi in the sac that stores bile
    Explanation
    Cholecystolithiasis refers to the presence of calculi, or stones, in the sac that stores bile, known as the gallbladder. This condition occurs when bile components, such as cholesterol or bilirubin, harden and form stones in the gallbladder. These stones can cause blockages in the bile ducts and lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and jaundice. Therefore, the correct answer is "calculi in the sac that stores bile."

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  • 49. 

    Jejunum

    • Second part of the small intestine

    • First part of the small intestine

    • Third part of the large intestine

    Correct Answer
    A. Second part of the small intestine
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the second part of the small intestine. The small intestine is divided into three parts: the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The jejunum is the middle section of the small intestine, located between the duodenum and the ileum. It is responsible for the majority of nutrient absorption, including proteins and carbohydrates.

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    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 07, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    MSFLI
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