PTCB Practice Test 7

Hypertension refers to high blood pressure. This means that the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high. It is a common condition that can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. Managing hypertension typically involves lifestyle changes and, in some cases, medication.

(epi-lep-sy)

The term "inflammation" refers to a condition where a part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful due to an injury or infection. This can occur in various parts of the body, not just the kidneys or lungs.

Bradycardia is a medical term that refers to a slow heart rate. This means that the heart is beating at a rate that is lower than the normal range. A slow heart rate can have various causes, such as certain medications, underlying heart conditions, or an imbalance in the electrical signals that regulate the heartbeat. Bradycardia can lead to symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition.

Dementia refers to a condition characterized by short-term loss of memory, confusion, inability to problem-solve, and difficulty in completing multi-step activities. It does not involve loss of vision or loss of bones.

The medical term "fatigue" refers to a state of extreme tiredness or exhaustion. It is characterized by a lack of energy and motivation, making it difficult to perform daily activities. Fatigue can be caused by various factors such as lack of sleep, physical exertion, medical conditions, or mental health issues. It is important to address and manage fatigue as it can significantly impact a person's quality of life and overall well-being.

Chemotherapy refers to the treatment of disease, specifically cancer, by using chemical agents. These chemical agents are designed to destroy or inhibit the growth of cancer cells in the body. This treatment method is often used in conjunction with other therapies such as surgery or radiation to effectively combat cancer.

(in-som-nia)

Studies show that ADD and ADHD mean the same and can be treated the same as well. To diagnose a child or an adult with these two disorders, depends which symptoms occur the most/frequent.

Opposite of Hyperglycemia would be Hypoglycemia which means deficient amounts of sugar in the blood.

A catheter is a flexible tube that is inserted through a narrow opening into a body cavity, typically the bladder, to remove fluids. It is used in medical procedures to drain urine, administer medication, or monitor certain bodily functions.

The medical term "Chronic" refers to a condition or disease that lasts for a long period of time. It is the opposite of an acute condition, which is short-term or temporary. Chronic conditions often require ongoing management and treatment to control symptoms and prevent complications.

When you read a word with itis at the end of the word it usually means inflammation of some kind for example > hepatitis (inflammation of the liver).

Hyperkalemia refers to the condition of having excessive amounts of potassium in the blood. This medical term is used to describe a situation where the levels of potassium in the bloodstream are higher than normal. It can be caused by various factors such as kidney problems, certain medications, or hormonal imbalances. Hyperkalemia can lead to serious health complications and requires medical attention to restore potassium levels to normal.

The medical term "Malformation" refers to a process of being badly shaped or deformed. It indicates an abnormality or structural defect in the body's development or formation.

(ah-rith-mia)

Amnesia refers to a condition characterized by the loss of memory. It is a medical term used to describe the inability to recall past events, experiences, and information. This can be caused by various factors such as brain injury, trauma, certain medical conditions, or psychological factors. The individual experiencing amnesia may have difficulty remembering recent or remote memories, as well as difficulty forming new memories.

The medical term "angina" refers to chest pain. This type of pain occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough blood and oxygen. It is often described as a squeezing or pressure sensation in the chest. Angina can be a symptom of coronary artery disease, which is a condition where the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked. It is important to seek medical attention if experiencing chest pain, as it can be a sign of a heart attack or other serious heart conditions.

"Myocardinal Infartion (MI)" is another term for a heart attack. It refers to the death or damage of the heart muscle due to a lack of oxygen supply to that specific area.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a medical condition characterized by abdominal pain and cramping, along with changes in bowel movements. It is a chronic disorder that affects the large intestine and can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, constipation, or both. The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of factors including abnormal muscle contractions in the intestine, inflammation, and changes in the gut microbiome.

Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) refers to the formation of ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract, specifically in the stomach or the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). These ulcers are typically caused by an imbalance between the acidic digestive juices and the protective lining of the stomach and duodenum. As a result, the ulcers are usually found in areas that are acidic and cause pain.

Vertigo, lightheadedness, and dizziness have different meaning. Important!

Apnea refers to a condition where a person temporarily stops breathing, typically during sleep. This interruption in breathing can last for a few seconds to a few minutes and can occur multiple times throughout the night. It is often associated with snoring and can lead to daytime sleepiness and other health issues if left untreated.

Hypotension refers to low blood pressure.

The medical term "incision" refers to the process of cutting into the body. It is commonly used in surgical procedures where a small cut is made in the skin or tissue to access a specific area or perform a particular intervention. This allows healthcare professionals to perform necessary procedures such as removing a tumor, draining fluid, or repairing damaged tissues.

(tahh-ke-cardia)

Gout can cause the big toe to swell, it can become red, sore and warm. Also gout can lead to kidney stones.

(mal-lig-nant)

(so-ri a-sis)

The medical term "Narcolepsy" refers to a condition characterized by a tendency to fall asleep anywhere and experience recurrent attacks of drowsiness and sleep. This means that individuals with narcolepsy may have sudden and uncontrollable episodes of sleepiness, which can occur at any time and in any situation. These episodes can be disruptive to daily life and can significantly impact a person's ability to stay awake and alert.

Glaucoma is a medical term that refers to an eye disease that affects the nerves and can potentially result in blindness. It is a condition characterized by increased pressure in the eye, which damages the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss if left untreated.

The medical term "excision" refers to the process of cutting out or surgically removing a part of the body, such as a tumor or lesion. It involves the complete removal of the specified tissue or organ using a surgical procedure. This term is commonly used in various medical specialties, including surgery, dermatology, and oncology, to describe the removal of abnormal or diseased tissue.

Thrombosis refers to the formation of a blood clot within the vascular system. This means that the clot is formed within the blood vessels, which can obstruct blood flow and potentially lead to serious health complications.

The medical term "Otitis Media" refers to inflammation of the middle ear. This condition occurs when the middle ear becomes infected or inflamed, often due to a bacterial or viral infection. It can cause symptoms such as ear pain, fluid buildup, and hearing loss. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and pain relievers to alleviate the inflammation and infection.

Edema refers to the accumulation of excess watery fluid in the cavities or tissues of the body. This can cause swelling and discomfort in the affected areas. It is often a symptom of an underlying medical condition such as heart failure, kidney disease, or liver disease. Treatment for edema typically involves addressing the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle changes, and the use of compression garments.

(di u-re sis)

(bee-nine)

The medical term "Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)" refers to the condition in which the stomach contents (food or liquid) leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus (the tube from the mouth to the stomach). This action can irritate the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms.

The medical term "Emesis" refers to the act of vomiting. It is the forceful expulsion of the contents of the stomach through the mouth. Vomiting is a reflex action that can be triggered by various factors such as nausea, food poisoning, motion sickness, or as a symptom of certain medical conditions. It is the body's way of getting rid of harmful substances or irritants from the stomach.

(ek-ze-ma)