PTCB Certification Exam Practice Quiz

HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. It is a federal law in the United States that aims to protect the privacy and security of patients' health information. The law sets standards for the electronic exchange, privacy, and security of health information, ensuring that patients have control over their personal health information and that it is kept confidential. The goal of HIPAA is to safeguard patient privacy and prevent unauthorized access or disclosure of their sensitive medical information.

Tachycardia refers to a condition characterized by a fast heart rate. It is a medical term used to describe a heart rate that exceeds the normal range, typically over 100 beats per minute. This can be caused by various factors such as stress, anxiety, physical exertion, or underlying medical conditions. Tachycardia can sometimes be a symptom of an underlying health issue and may require medical attention to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

The suffix "-itis" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation. This means that when a word ends with "-itis," it refers to a condition or disease characterized by inflammation. Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury or infection, causing redness, swelling, heat, and pain. Therefore, the correct answer is "Inflammation."

D5W stands for 5% dextrose in water. This means that the solution consists of 5% dextrose (a type of sugar) dissolved in water. This solution is commonly used in medical settings to provide hydration and a source of energy to patients.

The number XVIII is a Roman numeral representation of 18. In Roman numerals, "X" represents 10 and "V" represents 5. When "V" is placed before "X", it means subtract 5 from 10, which equals 5. When "I" is placed after "X", it means add 1 to 10, which equals 11. Therefore, XVIII represents 10 + 5 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 18.

The correct answer is 70% isopropyl alcohol because it is an effective cleaning agent that can remove grease, oil, and other contaminants from the surface of the horizontal hood. Isopropyl alcohol is commonly used for cleaning purposes as it evaporates quickly and leaves no residue. Additionally, a concentration of 70% isopropyl alcohol is considered to be the most effective for disinfection and sanitization purposes.

Glucotrol is the correct answer because it is a drug commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of medications called sulfonylureas, which work by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin and helping the body use insulin more effectively. By lowering blood sugar levels, Glucotrol helps to control diabetes and its associated symptoms. Cozaar and Norvasc, on the other hand, are medications used to treat high blood pressure and are not typically prescribed for type 2 diabetes.

The normal blood pressure rate for an adult is 120/80. This measurement indicates the pressure in the arteries when the heart is contracting (systolic pressure) and when it is at rest between beats (diastolic pressure). A blood pressure reading of 120/80 is considered normal and indicates a healthy blood pressure level.

The horizontal flow hood should be turned on 30 minutes before using it because this allows sufficient time for the hood to reach its optimal operating conditions. Turning it on earlier ensures that the air inside the hood is properly filtered and circulated, creating a clean and sterile environment for the intended use. Waiting for 30 minutes also allows any potential contaminants or particles in the air to settle down, reducing the risk of contamination during the procedure.

The given prescription states "II tabs po tid prn #30", which means the patient is instructed to take 2 tablets by mouth three times a day as needed, with a total of 30 tablets. To calculate the day supply, we divide the total number of tablets (30) by the number of tablets taken per day (2x3=6). This gives us a day supply of 5 days.

HEPA stands for High-efficiency particulate air filter. It is a type of air filter that is designed to trap particles larger than 0.2 microns in size. These filters are highly effective at removing allergens, dust, pollen, pet dander, and other airborne particles from the air, making them an ideal choice for individuals with allergies or respiratory conditions. The correct answer accurately identifies the acronym and the particle size that HEPA filters are capable of trapping.

Preservatives are often added in medications to increase their shelf life. This is because medications can degrade over time, leading to a loss of potency and effectiveness. By adding preservatives, the medications can remain stable and maintain their desired therapeutic effects for a longer period. This is especially important for medications that have a longer shelf life or are stored for extended periods before being used. By preventing degradation, the preservatives help ensure that the medications retain their quality and efficacy until they are consumed by patients.

The meniscus should be read at eye level because this ensures accurate measurement. Reading the meniscus from above or below eye level can introduce parallax error, where the angle of viewing affects the perceived position of the meniscus. By reading at eye level, the observer is able to align their line of sight with the meniscus, minimizing any potential error in measurement.

The correct answer is 41.66 gtts/min. To calculate the number of gtts/min, we need to use the formula: gtts/min = (volume to be infused x tubing size) / time in minutes. In this case, the volume to be infused is 1500 ml, the tubing size is 20 gtt/ml, and the time is 12 hours. We need to convert the time to minutes, so 12 hours = 12 x 60 = 720 minutes. Plugging these values into the formula, we get: gtts/min = (1500 ml x 20 gtt/ml) / 720 min = 30000 / 720 = 41.66 gtts/min.

Hydrocodone/APAP is the generic drug for Vicodin. Vicodin is a combination medication that contains hydrocodone, which is an opioid pain reliever, and acetaminophen (APAP), which is a non-opioid pain reliever. Therefore, Hydrocodone/APAP is the correct answer as it accurately represents the generic formulation of Vicodin.

Bradycardia refers to a condition characterized by an abnormally slow heart rate. It is the opposite of tachycardia, which refers to a fast heart rate. Bradycardia can be caused by various factors such as certain medications, heart diseases, electrolyte imbalances, and underlying medical conditions. Symptoms of bradycardia may include fatigue, dizziness, fainting, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Treatment options for bradycardia depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition, and may include medication, pacemaker implantation, or lifestyle changes.

To prepare five 60 g jars of ointment, you will need 10 g of Coal tar, 2.5 g of Salicyclic Acid, 37.5 g of Triamcinolone 1% ung, and 250 g of Aqua-base ointment.

Half-life refers to the measurement of the time it takes for the body to break down and eliminate one half of a drug. It is a pharmacokinetic parameter that helps determine the duration of action and dosing intervals for medications.

The punch method is used by the pharmacy tech when preparing capsules by hand. This method involves using a special tool called a capsule punch to accurately measure and fill the capsules with the required medication. The punch method ensures precision and consistency in the dosage of medication in each capsule, making it a reliable technique for compounding capsules manually.

To find the number of milliliters to give to the patient, we need to calculate the total amount of drug A needed for 7 days. Since the dosage is 150 mg per day, the total amount needed is 150 mg/day * 7 days = 1050 mg. Since the pharmacy only has 125 mg/5 ml, we can calculate the number of milliliters needed by dividing the total amount needed by the concentration of the drug: 1050 mg / 125 mg/5 ml = 42 ml. Therefore, the correct answer is 42 ml.