Medical Terminology (Spelling + Word Parts + Definitions)

Myalgia is the correct answer because it refers to muscular pain or discomfort. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection and not related to muscular pain. Chlamidia and mialgia are misspellings of chlamydia and myalgia respectively. Therefore, myalgia is the most appropriate term that matches the given description.

The prefix "pre-" means before. In this case, the word "normal" is being modified by the prefix "pre-", indicating that something happened or existed before it became normal.

The term "thyromegaly" refers to the enlargement of the thyroid gland. The other options mentioned, "hepatosplenomegaly" and "hepatosplenmegaly," are unrelated to the thyroid gland and refer to the enlargement of the liver and spleen. The option "thyramegaly" is not a recognized medical term. Therefore, "thyromegaly" is the correct answer as it accurately describes the enlargement of the thyroid gland.

The prefix "intra-" means within.

Hyperlipidemia refers to an elevated concentration of lipids, which can include any lipid or all lipids in the plasma. This condition is characterized by high levels of cholesterol and/or triglycerides in the blood. It is often associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack and stroke.

Distal means farther from any point of reference or remote. This term is often used in anatomy to describe the position of a body part that is located away from the center of the body or the point of attachment. In this context, distal refers to something that is located further away from a specific point. Therefore, distal is the correct answer as it best fits the given definition.

The suffix "-al" is used to form an adjective that means "pertaining to." In this case, the word "labor" is a noun, and when the suffix "-al" is added to it, it becomes "laboral," which means "pertaining to labor." Therefore, the correct answer is "pertaining to."

The correct answer is "kal/i". This is the combining form for potassium. The other options, "oophor/o", "rect/o", and "later/o", do not relate to potassium.

Erythema refers to redness of the skin, which is a common symptom of various skin conditions and infections. It is characterized by the dilation of blood vessels in the skin, leading to the red appearance. Orthopnea, on the other hand, is a medical term used to describe difficulty in breathing while lying flat and is unrelated to skin redness. Therefore, erythema is the correct answer as it accurately corresponds to the given symptom.

A ganglion is a knot or knot-like mass that can develop on joints or tendons, usually in the hands or feet. It is a noncancerous growth filled with fluid, and its exact cause is unknown. Ganglions can vary in size and may or may not cause pain or discomfort. Treatment options include observation, aspiration (draining the fluid), or surgical removal if necessary.

Rhinitis refers to the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose. The term "mucosa" is another word for the mucous membrane, and "mucos" is a misspelling of it. Therefore, "rhinitis" is the correct answer as it accurately describes the condition of inflammation in the nasal mucous membrane.

Cyanosis refers to a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, which occurs when there is an excessive concentration of reduced hemoglobin in the blood. This can be caused by various factors, such as low oxygen levels in the blood or poor circulation. The bluish color is a result of the way light is absorbed and reflected by the blood. Cyanosis is a clinical sign that can indicate an underlying medical condition, such as respiratory or cardiovascular problems.

Sputum refers to the mucous secretion from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea that is ejected through the mouth. It is a mixture of saliva and mucus, along with other substances such as bacteria, cells, and debris. Sputum can be produced in response to various respiratory conditions, such as infections, inflammation, or lung diseases. It is often examined to help diagnose respiratory illnesses and determine the appropriate treatment.

The prefix "tetra-" and "quadri-" both mean "four." Therefore, the correct answer is "four."

Dyspnea refers to labored or difficult breathing. It is a medical term used to describe the sensation of breathlessness or the feeling of not being able to get enough air. It can be caused by various factors such as lung diseases, heart conditions, obesity, anxiety, or strenuous physical activity. Dyspnea is often accompanied by other symptoms like rapid breathing, chest tightness, wheezing, or coughing. It is important to identify the underlying cause of dyspnea in order to provide appropriate treatment and management.

Hepatosplenomegaly refers to the enlargement of both the liver and spleen. This condition can be caused by various factors such as liver disease, infections, or certain metabolic disorders. Enlargement of these organs can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, fatigue, and jaundice. Adenopathy, on the other hand, refers to the enlargement of lymph nodes. Therefore, hepatosplenomegaly is the correct term to describe the given condition of liver and spleen enlargement.

The combining form "cyt/o" is the correct answer because it refers to cells. The other combining forms listed - "chrom/o" refers to color, "necr/o" refers to death, and "myring/o" refers to the eardrum - do not relate to cells. Therefore, "cyt/o" is the only option that is relevant to the term "cell".

Blepharospasm is a condition characterized by involuntary spasms of the orbicular muscle of the eyelid. This causes the eyelid to close tightly and uncontrollably, leading to difficulty in opening the eyes. Hyperlipidemia, on the other hand, refers to high levels of lipids (fats) in the blood. It is unrelated to the spasms of the eyelid muscles. Belfarospasm is not a recognized medical term and is likely a misspelling of blepharospasm. Therefore, the correct answer is blepharospasm.

The term "perirectal" refers to the area around the rectum. It is a combination of the prefix "peri-" which means "around" and "rectal" which refers to the rectum. Therefore, perirectal accurately describes the location around the rectum. The other options, "perrectal," "prerectal," and "parirectal," do not accurately describe the specific location around the rectum.

The combining form "choledoch/o" refers to the common bile duct. This term is derived from the Greek word "choledochos," which means "bile duct." By adding the combining form "-o," it creates the term "choledoch/o," which specifically indicates the common bile duct. The other combining forms listed, "aur/i," "puerper/o," and "aur/o," do not relate to the common bile duct and are therefore not the correct answer.

The combining form "myel/o" is the correct answer for the term "bone marrow". "Myel/o" specifically refers to the bone marrow, which is the soft tissue found inside bones that produces blood cells. The other combining forms listed (mamm/o, mast/o, poster/o) do not pertain to bone marrow.

Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation, which is the correct answer. Amenorrhea, on the other hand, is the absence of menstruation. Therefore, amenorrhea is not the correct answer.

Edema refers to the accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues of the body. This condition can occur due to various reasons such as inflammation, injury, or certain medical conditions. When there is an imbalance between the amount of fluid being produced and the amount being removed from the tissues, fluid can build up and cause swelling. Edema can affect different parts of the body, including the legs, ankles, and hands. It is important to identify and treat the underlying cause of edema to prevent complications and manage the symptoms effectively.

The prefix "brady-" means slow. Therefore, the word "slow" is the correct answer as it matches the meaning of the prefix.

The prefix "endo-" means "within" or "inside." Therefore, the correct answer, "within," is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the meaning of the prefix. The other options, "together," "joined," and "without," do not accurately represent the meaning of the prefix "endo-."

The term "buccal" refers to something related to the cheek. It can be used to describe the location or function of structures in the cheek area. In this context, "buccal" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the topic of the cheek. The other options, such as "bucca," "granuloma," and "granduloma," do not have any specific connection to the cheek.

A myringotomy is a surgical procedure in which a small incision is made in the tympanic membrane (eardrum) to relieve pressure or drain fluid from the middle ear. This procedure is commonly performed to treat conditions such as chronic ear infections or to insert ear tubes. Adenopathy and adinopathy are not medical terms and do not relate to the given question. Myringomy is also not a correct answer as it refers to the presence of a small hole or perforation in the eardrum, whereas the question specifically mentions an incision.

Palpitation refers to an unusually rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeat. It is a sensation of the heart pounding or racing, often felt in the chest, throat, or neck. This condition can be caused by various factors such as anxiety, stress, caffeine, nicotine, certain medications, or underlying heart conditions. Palpitation is different from palpation, which is a medical term for the act of examining or feeling a patient's body part with the hands. Therefore, the correct answer is palpitation.

The correct answer is "flank". The flank refers to the side of the body between the ribs and the ilium, which is the uppermost and largest part of the hip bone.

Effusion refers to the escape of fluid from blood vessels due to rupture or seepage, typically into a body cavity. This can occur as a result of various conditions such as inflammation, infection, trauma, or underlying medical conditions. The fluid that escapes can be blood, pus, or other bodily fluids. Effusion can cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, and difficulty breathing depending on the location and amount of fluid accumulated. Treatment for effusion usually involves addressing the underlying cause and may include medications, drainage, or surgical intervention.

Exacerbation refers to the increase in the severity of a disease or its symptoms. It is a term used to describe a worsening or flare-up of a medical condition. This can occur in various diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or autoimmune disorders. Exacerbations can be triggered by factors like infections, environmental triggers, or non-compliance with medication. It is important to manage exacerbations promptly to prevent further complications and provide appropriate treatment to alleviate symptoms and improve the patient's condition.

Auscultation refers to the act of listening for sounds produced within the body using the unaided ear or a stethoscope. It is a medical technique commonly used by healthcare professionals to assess the sounds produced by the heart, lungs, and other internal organs. Palpitation, on the other hand, refers to the sensation of an irregular or rapid heartbeat felt by the patient. Palpation is the act of using hands to examine or feel the body for abnormalities. Auscutation is not a recognized term and does not have any medical significance.

A granuloma is a small nodule, tumor, or growth that forms in the body as a result of inflammation. It is typically composed of immune cells and fibrous tissue. In this context, the term "granuloma" is the correct answer as it best describes the given description of a small nodule or growth. The other options, such as "buccal" and "bucca," are related to the mouth or cheek area and do not accurately match the given description. Similarly, "granduloma" is not a recognized medical term and is likely a misspelling of "granuloma."

Labyrinthitis refers to the inflammation of the inner ear, specifically the labyrinth, which includes the cochlea and vestibular system. This condition can cause symptoms such as dizziness, vertigo, hearing loss, and ear pain. The correct answer, labyrinthitis, accurately describes the inflammation of the internal ear. Otitis interna is another term for labyrinthitis, while rhinitis refers to inflammation of the nasal passages. Labrinthitis and rinitis are misspellings of labyrinthitis and rhinitis, respectively.

Sigmoidoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the interior of the sigmoid colon. It involves the use of a sigmoidoscope, which is a flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it. The sigmoidoscope is inserted into the anus and guided through the rectum to the sigmoid colon, allowing the doctor to visually inspect the area for any abnormalities or signs of disease. This procedure is commonly used for the diagnosis and monitoring of conditions such as colorectal cancer, polyps, and inflammatory bowel disease.

The suffix "-iasis" is used to indicate a pathological condition or disease, while the suffix "-esis" is used to indicate a process or action. Among the given options, only "condition" fits the definition of a pathological condition. Therefore, the correct answer is "condition".

The combining form "crypt/o" is the correct answer because it means hidden or concealed. This is evident from the given options "humer/o" which means humerus (bone in the upper arm), "kyph/o" which means hump or hunchback, and "atel/o" which means incomplete or imperfect. None of these options relate to the meaning of hidden, making "crypt/o" the correct choice.

A small, tongue-shaped anatomical structure is called a lingula.

Dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination. It is a symptom that can be caused by various conditions such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or inflammation of the urethra. The term "dysuria" is derived from the Greek words "dys" meaning difficult or painful, and "ouron" meaning urine. It is important to identify the underlying cause of dysuria in order to provide appropriate treatment and relieve the discomfort experienced during urination.

The word "polypoid" is the correct answer because it means "resembling a polyp." The other options, such as "polypiod," "polypod," and "polypide," do not have the same meaning and are not related to the given word. Therefore, "polypoid" is the most appropriate choice.

The combining form "spir/o" is the correct answer because it specifically relates to the action of breathing. The word "spir/o" is derived from the Latin word "spiritus," meaning breath or spirit. Therefore, when combined with other word parts, it can form terms related to respiration, such as "spirometer" (a device used to measure lung capacity) or "inspiration" (the act of inhaling). The other options, "aponeur/o," "par/o," and "vesic/o," do not have a direct association with breathing and are not commonly used in respiratory terminology.

The correct answer is "mucosa". The term "mucosa" refers to the moist tissue that lines various parts of the body, such as the respiratory tract, digestive tract, and reproductive tract. It secretes mucus, a sticky substance that helps to protect and lubricate the organs. "Mucoso", "mucousa", and "mucus" are not correct spellings or variations of the term "mucosa".

A gallop is an abnormal rhythm of the heart characterized by an extra heart sound. It is often described as a "gallop" because it sounds like the hoofbeats of a galloping horse. This abnormal rhythm can be indicative of various heart conditions, such as heart failure or myocardial infarction. Therefore, the correct answer is gallop.

The correct answer is "uvula." The uvula is a small, soft structure that hangs from the free edge of the soft palate. It is located at the back of the throat and plays a role in speech and swallowing.

The term "fundus" refers to the bottom or base of an organ. In medical terminology, it is commonly used to describe the bottom part of the stomach or the uterus. It is derived from the Latin word "fundus" which means "bottom" or "base". Therefore, "fundus" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the anatomical term for the bottom or base of an organ.

The correct answer is "os". "Os" is a Latin word that means "opening" or "mouth". In medical terminology, it is often used to refer to an opening or a cavity in the body, such as the mouth or a bone. In this context, "os" can be interpreted as a general term for any kind of opening, mouth, or bone.

The suffix "-asthenia" is used to indicate weakness. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions or symptoms characterized by a lack of strength or energy. Therefore, the word "weakness" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the meaning of the suffix "-asthenia".

Hemoptysis refers to coughing and spitting of blood, which is the presence of blood in the sputum. It is a symptom that can be caused by various underlying conditions such as bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, or pulmonary embolism. The term "hemotysis" does not exist, so the correct term to describe this symptom is "hemoptysis".

Decubitus refers to the state of lying down. In medical terminology, it specifically refers to the position of a patient lying on their back. This term is commonly used to describe the position in which patients are placed during medical examinations or procedures. It is important to note that "fundus" and "fundes" are not related to the state of lying down, and "decubitis" is not a correct term. Therefore, the correct answer is decubitus.

Adnexa refers to the tissues or body parts that are near or next to one another. It is a term commonly used in medical terminology to describe structures that are connected or adjacent to a main organ or body part. In this context, adnexa would be the most appropriate term to describe the relationship between the given options. Adenoma, adnema, and adenxa do not accurately convey the concept of tissues or body parts being near or next to one another.