Chemical Basis Of Life: Case Study

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| By John Mitchell
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John Mitchell
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Quizzes Created: 100 | Total Attempts: 159,993
Questions: 25 | Attempts: 113

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Chemical Basis Of Life: Case Study - Quiz

Welcome to the human anatomy and physiology electronic frontier classroom of the 21st century. This test is based upon basic chemical principles along with a touch of organic chemistry.
This case study test has a T. E. M. (Test Exam Mode) which does not reveal the answer during the testing period. It will produce a report for every question. Every unlimited number of attempts will generate a new set of questions and answers.
As "fill-in" questions appears in this test, please enter your answer(s) using all lower case letters. Unless a question site has specific Read moredirections printed for you to follow.
I wish you good luck and a high score on this Case Study.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    How many day(s) has Fred Granite vomited and had diarrhea stool?

    • A.

      1

    • B.

      3

    • C.

      7

    • D.

      Symptoms just started

    Correct Answer
    A. 1
  • 2. 

    The clinic found Fred age 7 as a cooperative, alert child, and headache.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    The given statement states that Fred, who is 7 years old, is a cooperative, alert child, and headache. However, this statement does not make logical sense as a headache is not a characteristic or quality of a person. Therefore, the answer is false.

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  • 3. 

    If pH were tested on the vomitus from Fred, would you expect it to be more acid or more alkaline?

    • A.

      Alkaline from loss of stomach HCl

    • B.

      Acidic from loss of stomach bicarbonate

    • C.

      Acidic from loss of stomach HCl

    • D.

      Alkaline from loss of stomach becarbonate

    Correct Answer
    A. Alkaline from loss of stomach HCl
    Explanation
    If pH were tested on the vomitus from Fred, it would be expected to be more alkaline. This is because the loss of stomach HCl (hydrochloric acid) would result in a decrease in acidity and an increase in alkalinity.

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  • 4. 

    What color was Fred Granite's diarrhea?

    • A.

      Black

    • B.

      Brown

    • C.

      Green

    • D.

      Yellow

    • E.

      Red

    Correct Answer
    D. Yellow
  • 5. 

    Choose the incorrect symptoms for Fred Granite, age 8 years old.

    • A.

      Slight fever

    • B.

      No acute distress

    • C.

      Very liquid diarrhea

    • D.

      Patient age 7

    • E.

      No coughing

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Slight fever
    D. Patient age 7
    Explanation
    The given symptoms for Fred Granite, age 8 years old, are "Slight fever" and "Patient age 7". The incorrect symptom is "Patient age 7" because it contradicts the given information that Fred is 8 years old.

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  • 6. 

    Fred Granite, age 8 year was to taken to the hospital where his mother is employed as a physician.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    There is no information provided in the case study.

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  • 7. 

    You are asked to teach Fred's mother about appropriate fluid replacement solutions for patients who have nausea and vomiting. Which of the following is the BEST to include in the instruction?

    • A.

      Water with sugar added

    • B.

      Water without anything added

    • C.

      Water with electrolytes added

    • D.

      Any of the answers displayed for this question.

    Correct Answer
    C. Water with electrolytes added
    Explanation
    The best option to include in the instruction is water with electrolytes added. Nausea and vomiting can cause dehydration, and electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride are essential for proper hydration and maintaining the body's fluid balance. Water with electrolytes added helps replenish these essential minerals and fluids lost during vomiting.

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  • 8. 

    Fred Granite is showing signs of dehydration.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Fred Granite is showing signs of dehydration. Dehydration is a condition that occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in. Signs of dehydration can include dry mouth, thirst, dark urine, fatigue, dizziness, and confusion. Without enough fluids, the body cannot function properly, and it can lead to serious health problems. Therefore, based on the information given, it can be inferred that Fred Granite is indeed showing signs of dehydration.

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  • 9. 

    Fred Granite age 8 began having a slight fever and cough 1 weeks before his mother brought him to the clinic.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because it says that Fred Granite began having a slight fever and cough 1 weeks before his mother brought him to the clinic. The correct statement would be "Fred Granite began having a slight fever and cough 1 week before his mother brought him to the clinic." The incorrect use of "weeks" instead of "week" makes the statement false.

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  • 10. 

    _____ and _____ are trace elements that are not specifically related to blood formation.

    • A.

      Iron and Selenium

    • B.

      Zinc and Selenium

    • C.

      Aluminum and Selenium

    • D.

      Aluminum and Zinc

    Correct Answer
    C. Aluminum and Selenium
    Explanation
    Aluminum and Selenium are trace elements that are not specifically related to blood formation. These elements play different roles in the body. Aluminum is mainly associated with brain function and has been linked to certain neurological disorders. Selenium, on the other hand, is an essential nutrient that acts as an antioxidant and is involved in various biological processes, such as thyroid hormone metabolism and immune function. Therefore, neither aluminum nor selenium directly contribute to blood formation.

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  • 11. 

    Describe Fred Granite's diarrhea stool during the 3-days of illness.

    • A.

      Normal color and thickness

    • B.

      Brown and very liquid

    • C.

      Yellow and normal thickness

    • D.

      Black and very liquid

    • E.

      Yellow and very liquid

    Correct Answer
    E. Yellow and very liquid
    Explanation
    Fred Granite's diarrhea stool during the 3-days of illness was yellow and very liquid. This indicates that there may be an underlying issue causing malabsorption of fats, as the stool consistency is very loose. The yellow color suggests a higher amount of bile in the stool, possibly due to a digestive disorder or infection. It is important to further investigate the cause of this abnormal stool consistency and color in order to determine the appropriate treatment.

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  • 12. 

    Based upon your physical examination of this 8 year old male child. What is your primary diagnosis?

    • A.

      Flu

    • B.

      Cold

    • C.

      Anemia

    • D.

      Diphtheria

    • E.

      Cancer

    Correct Answer
    A. Flu
    Explanation
    Based on the physical examination of an 8-year-old male child, the primary diagnosis is flu. This could be determined by observing symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, fatigue, and body aches, which are typical of the flu. Additionally, the child's age is a factor as the flu is more common in children. Other options like cold, anemia, diphtheria, and cancer may have different symptoms or are less likely based on the given information.

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  • 13. 

    Fred Granite's showed symptoms of illness was (slow, sudden)?

    Correct Answer
    sudden
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "sudden" because the question asks about the symptoms of illness exhibited by Fred Granite. The word "sudden" implies that the symptoms appeared suddenly without warning or gradually worsening over time. This suggests that Fred Granite experienced a rapid onset of symptoms rather than a slow progression.

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  • 14. 

    What is your patient's height in centimeters?(HINT: please do not enter any units with your answer.)

    Correct Answer
    170.2
    Explanation
    The patient's height is given as 170.2, which is already in centimeters. Therefore, there is no need to convert or calculate anything further.

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  • 15. 

    As you weighed Fred Granite, scales displayed 58.1 kilograms. Is this a(n) ___ ___ for a child of his age and sex?

    • A.

      Ideal range

    • B.

      Below range

    • C.

      Above range

    • D.

      Severe above range

    Correct Answer
    B. Below range
    Explanation
    The weight displayed on the scales, 58.1 kilograms, is below the expected range for a child of Fred Granite's age and sex. This suggests that Fred's weight is lower than what is considered normal or healthy for someone of his demographic.

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  • 16. 

    Your 8 year old patient was active before the onset of his illness?

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The given statement suggests that the 8-year-old patient was active before falling ill. This implies that the illness has caused a change in the patient's activity level. Therefore, the correct answer is True.

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  • 17. 

    What is your patients father's first and last name?

    Correct Answer
    Brock Granite
    Explanation
    The given answer, "Brock Granite," is the correct response to the question asking for the patient's father's first and last name.

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  • 18. 

    How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Granite have living in their house?

    • A.

      1

    • B.

      2

    • C.

      4

    • D.

      7

    Correct Answer
    A. 1
    Explanation
    The question asks about the number of children living in Mr. and Mrs. Granite's house. The answer is 1, indicating that they have only one child living with them.

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  • 19. 

    Which symptom is an indicator that your patient has the influenza?

    • A.

      Extreme fever

    • B.

      No chills

    • C.

      No abdominal pain

    • D.

      Very slight headache

    Correct Answer
    A. Extreme fever
    Explanation
    An extreme fever is a symptom that indicates that the patient has influenza. Influenza is a viral infection that commonly causes high fever as one of its main symptoms. Fever is the body's natural response to infection and inflammation, and in the case of influenza, it is often accompanied by other symptoms such as body aches, fatigue, and respiratory issues. Therefore, the presence of an extreme fever in a patient suggests that they may have contracted influenza.

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  • 20. 

    Which symptom is an indicator that your patient has the influenza?

    • A.

      Sore throat

    • B.

      No chills

    • C.

      No abdominal pain

    • D.

      Very slight headache

    Correct Answer
    A. Sore throat
    Explanation
    A sore throat is an indicator that the patient has influenza because it is a common symptom of the flu. Influenza is a viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as sore throat, cough, and congestion. While other symptoms like chills, abdominal pain, and headache can also occur with the flu, a sore throat is a more specific indicator. Therefore, if a patient presents with a sore throat, it is likely that they have the influenza.

    Rate this question:

  • 21. 

    Which symptom(s) is an indicator that your patient has influenza and not a cold?

    • A.

      Sore throat

    • B.

      Chills

    • C.

      No abdominal pain

    • D.

      Headache

    • E.

      Stuffy/Runny nose

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Sore throat
    B. Chills
    D. Headache
    E. Stuffy/Runny nose
    Explanation
    The symptoms of sore throat, chills, headache, and stuffy/runny nose are indicators that the patient has influenza rather than a cold. These symptoms are commonly associated with influenza and are not typically present in a common cold. Additionally, the absence of abdominal pain further supports the diagnosis of influenza, as abdominal pain is not a common symptom of the flu.

    Rate this question:

  • 22. 

    What is the ideal weight for your patient?

    • A.

      60.3 - to - 74.0 kilograms

    • B.

      50.5 - to - 59.4 kilograms

    • C.

      75.6 - to - 80.0 kilograms

    • D.

      82.9 - to - 100. kilograms

    Correct Answer
    A. 60.3 - to - 74.0 kilograms
    Explanation
    The ideal weight for the patient is between 60.3 and 74.0 kilograms. This range is considered to be within a healthy weight range for the patient, indicating that they are neither underweight nor overweight. It is important for individuals to maintain a healthy weight to reduce the risk of various health conditions and to promote overall well-being.

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  • 23. 

    What is Fred's mother full name?

    Correct Answer
    Martha Granite
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Martha Granite because it is stated in the question that Martha Granite is Fred's mother's full name.

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  • 24. 

    How many days has Fred shown vomiting and diarrhea?

    • A.

      1

    • B.

      2

    • C.

      7

    • D.

      14

    Correct Answer
    A. 1
    Explanation
    Fred has shown vomiting and diarrhea for 1 day.

    Rate this question:

  • 25. 

    What is Fred's weight in kilograms?

    Correct Answer
    58.1

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Feb 03, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    John Mitchell

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