Chapter 4- Medical Term Test

Connective tissue is a type of tissue in the body that provides support and connects different structures. It is found throughout the body, including in organs, muscles, and bones. Connective tissue helps to bind other tissues and parts together, providing strength and stability. It also plays a role in maintaining the shape and structure of organs and protecting delicate structures. Therefore, the statement that connective tissue supports and binds other tissue and parts is true.

Muscle tissue is composed of cells that have the ability to contract and generate force, allowing for movement in the body. This contraction occurs when muscle fibers slide past each other, resulting in the shortening of the muscle and the production of movement. Therefore, muscle tissue is indeed capable of producing movement, making the answer true.

Chromosomes contain genes that transmit hereditary characteristics. Genes are segments of DNA that carry the instructions for making proteins, which are responsible for the traits and characteristics of an organism. These genes are passed down from parents to offspring and determine various physical and genetic traits, such as eye color, height, and susceptibility to certain diseases. Therefore, genes are the correct answer as they are the units of heredity that are located on chromosomes.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the nucleus of a cell indeed contains chromosomes, which are made up of DNA. These chromosomes carry the genetic information that controls various functions of the body, including growth, repair, and reproduction. Therefore, it is true that the nucleus houses the DNA that controls these essential functions.

The abdomen is divided into four quadrants: the right upper quadrant, left upper quadrant, right lower quadrant, and left lower quadrant. This division allows healthcare professionals to locate and describe the position of organs and structures within the abdomen.

Visceral refers to internal organs. This term is used to describe the organs located within the body's cavities, such as the heart, liver, and intestines. These organs are responsible for various vital functions, including digestion, circulation, and respiration. The word "visceral" is derived from the Latin word "viscus," which means "internal organ." Therefore, when someone uses the term "visceral," they are referring to the internal organs of the body.

Epithelial tissue is a type of tissue that covers the internal and external surfaces of the body. It forms a protective barrier and helps in the absorption, secretion, and filtration processes. This tissue is found in organs such as the skin, lining of the digestive tract, and the lining of blood vessels. Therefore, the statement that epithelial tissue covers the internal and external organs of the body is true.

There are four types of tissue in the human body: epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. Each type of tissue has a specific function and structure. Epithelial tissue covers the body's surfaces and lines the internal organs. Connective tissue provides support and connects different body parts. Muscle tissue allows for movement and contraction. Nervous tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical signals throughout the body. Therefore, the correct answer is 4.

The correct answer is skeletal, smooth, cardiac. The three types of muscle tissue are skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscle tissue is attached to bones and responsible for voluntary movements. Smooth muscle tissue is found in the walls of organs and blood vessels, and it controls involuntary movements. Cardiac muscle tissue is found in the heart and is responsible for pumping blood.

The correct answer is "liquid, fatty, fibrous, cartilage, bone". Connective tissue can exist in different forms, including liquid (such as blood), fatty (adipose tissue), fibrous (tendons and ligaments), cartilage, and bone. These different forms have varying compositions and functions in the body.

The answer correctly defines cells as the smallest and most numerous structural unit of living matter. Cells are the basic building blocks of all living organisms and are responsible for carrying out various functions necessary for life. They are the smallest units capable of performing all the essential processes of life, such as metabolism, reproduction, and responding to stimuli. Cells can exist as single-celled organisms or as part of multicellular organisms, where they work together to form tissues, organs, and systems.

Tissues are composed of similar cells that perform specialized or common functions. These cells work together to carry out specific tasks and maintain the overall function of the tissue. Some cells within the tissue may have unique functions, while others may have more general functions that are shared among different cell types within the tissue.