Chapter 25 Ww1 Test

The Lusitania was a British passenger liner that was famously sunk by a German submarine during World War I. The sinking of the Lusitania was a significant event as it played a role in the United States eventually entering the war. The ship's sinking also highlighted the dangers of unrestricted submarine warfare and led to changes in naval warfare tactics.

The Balkans refers to an area in southeastern Europe that is inhabited by Slavic people. This region has been a site of conflict between three major powers - Russia, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire - for many decades.

Porfirio Diaz was a dictator who ruled Mexico and played a significant role in stabilizing the country. He encouraged foreign investment, which contributed to Mexico's economic development during his regime. However, his oppressive rule and favoritism towards the wealthy elite led to discontent among the peasants and middle class. This discontent eventually led to his overthrow in 1911 by a coalition of unhappy peasants and middle classmen.

Francisco Madero was a political figure who came to power before Huerta in Mexico. He was known for his stance against foreign investors and was feared by them because he advocated for the confiscation of all property owned by foreigners. This fear stemmed from the belief that Madero's policies would negatively impact their investments in Mexico.

Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir to the throne in Austria-Hungary. In the summer of 1914, he visited Bosnia. This visit ultimately led to his assassination, which sparked the events that would eventually lead to the outbreak of World War I.

Pancho Villa was a Mexican revolutionary leader who led a raid on the town of Columbus, New Mexico in 1916. During this raid, his guerrilla forces burned the town and killed 18 Americans. This event, known as the Columbus Raid, was a significant incident in the Mexican Revolution and had a major impact on relations between the United States and Mexico.

U-Boats were submarines used by the German navy during World War I and World War II. They were known for breaking traditional rules of warfare by targeting and sinking unarmed ships, including passenger ships and cargo ships. This tactic was considered controversial and led to significant loss of life and damage to enemy vessels. The U-Boats played a significant role in naval warfare during both wars, causing disruption to enemy supply lines and posing a threat to naval forces.

The Treaty of Versailles was a treaty that was used to end World War 1 and to influence Germany to take responsibility for the damages caused during the war. It was signed in 1919 in Versailles, France, and imposed harsh terms on Germany, including territorial losses, disarmament, and the payment of reparations. The intention of the treaty was to prevent future conflicts by holding Germany accountable for its actions and to ensure stability in Europe. However, the treaty's harsh terms and the economic burden it placed on Germany contributed to political unrest and ultimately played a role in the outbreak of World War 2.

Venustiano Carranza was a favored U.S candidate who was installed as Mexico's president. This means that he was supported by the United States and was chosen to be the president of Mexico. The fact that he was installed implies that there was some level of external influence or intervention in his appointment as the president.

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General John J. Pershing led 6000 U.S troops across the border to find and capture Villa. This refers to his involvement in the Punitive Expedition, a military operation in 1916 that aimed to capture the Mexican revolutionary leader Pancho Villa. Pershing was appointed to lead the expedition and commanded the troops in their pursuit of Villa in Mexico. This event is significant in Pershing's career and highlights his leadership abilities and military strategies.

The Triple Alliance refers to the alliance formed between Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary. This alliance was established in the late 19th century as a defensive measure against potential threats from other European powers. It aimed to maintain peace and protect the interests of the member countries. The alliance was significant in shaping the geopolitical landscape of Europe leading up to World War I.

Victoriano Huerto was a general who seized power in Mexico and was responsible for the murder of Francisco Madero.

The correct answer is "Wilson sent marines to seize this port." This answer is supported by the information provided in the question. It is stated that Wilson sent marines to seize Varacruz, implying that Varacruz was a port that Wilson wanted to take control of.

Dough Boys refers to African American troops during World War I. They were given this nickname because of the color of their uniforms, which were made of dough-colored fabric. These troops played a significant role in the war, fighting alongside their fellow soldiers and making important contributions to the Allied forces.