Chapter 19 Practice Test

Explanation
The statement is true because it states that the North had colder winters and shorter summers compared to the South. This implies that the climate in the North was generally colder and had a shorter warm season compared to the South.

Explanation
The South had the cash crops... cotton was lucrative.

Explanation
The statement is true because Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin in the late 18th century revolutionized cotton production in the South. The cotton gin made it much easier and faster to separate the cotton fibers from the seeds, increasing the efficiency of cotton processing. This led to a significant increase in cotton production and made it a profitable crop for Southern farmers. The cotton gin's impact on the cotton industry solidified cotton as the main crop in the South during that time period.

Explanation
Remember that the Industrial Revolution saw in shift in handmade to machine-made goods.

Explanation
The statement is true because during the time period being referred to, many southerners invested their money in acquiring land and slaves for agricultural purposes, rather than in building mills and factories. This was due to the heavy reliance on agriculture, particularly the plantation system, in the South, which required a large labor force and vast amounts of land. Consequently, the industrial development in the South lagged behind that of the North, where factories and mills were more prevalent.

Explanation
It was Cyrus McCormick's reaper. The cotton gin was brought to the South.

Explanation
During the 19th century, the railroad system in the North was well-developed and efficient, making it the most affordable and quickest means of transporting goods. Railroads offered a reliable and extensive network that connected various regions, allowing for the easy movement of goods across long distances. This transportation method played a crucial role in the industrialization and economic growth of the North during this period. Therefore, the statement that the cheapest and fastest way to move goods in the North by 1850 was by railroad is true.

Explanation
The statement implies that a significant portion of goods in the South were transported using rivers. This is likely due to the presence of major rivers in the region, such as the Mississippi River, which provided an efficient and cost-effective means of transportation during the time period in question. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement is true.

Explanation
They were wealthy planters. Remember the plantations?

Explanation
The North attracted more immigrants than the South because it offered more job opportunities in mills and factories. This is because the North was undergoing rapid industrialization during the 19th and early 20th centuries, leading to the establishment of numerous manufacturing industries. These industries required a large workforce, which attracted immigrants seeking employment and better economic opportunities. On the other hand, the South relied heavily on agriculture, particularly plantation farming, which did not provide as many job prospects as the industrial sector in the North.

Explanation
The passage is written by Harriet Martineau to describe an American Cotton Mill, specifically the Waltham Mills near Boston. The author mentions that 500 workers were employed at the mill during her visit. Additionally, the passage suggests that most Americans did not enjoy very good health in 1834. This can be inferred from the author's remark that the health at the mill is "no worse than it is elsewhere" in the United States.