United States 11 Test
Answer each question to the best of your abilities.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Define Plurality.
- 2.
Define Majority.
- 3.
Explain how Jackson won the election of 1828.
- 4.
How could the election of 1828 be characterized?
- 5.
Explain how the South and specifically South Carolina felt about the tariffs. Include South Carolina's actions and what President Jackson and Congress did to resolve the situation.
- 6.
What did the Indian Removal Act of 1830 allow?
- 7.
Explain the conditions on the trail of tears, and what it did to the Cherokee people.
- 8.
Martin Van Buren believed in Lassiez-faire, which impacted how he responded to the depression of 1837. Define Laissez-faire.
- 9.
What major factors contributed to the depression (hint: there are 4).
- 10.
Evaluate the presidency of Andrew Jackson. What good decisions did he make. What poor decisions did he make?
- 11.
By 1828, the Republicans split into what 2 parties? (put a comma between the two parties in your answer).
Explanation
The correct answer is National Republicans, Democratic-Republicans. This answer suggests that the Republicans split into two parties, with one being the National Republicans and the other being the Democratic-Republicans. It is important to note that the order in which the parties are listed is not specified in the question, so both options are equally valid.Rate this question:
- 12.
The election of 1824 was decided by the __________ ___ ________________.
Explanation
In the election of 1824, the outcome was determined by the House of Representatives. This means that the popular vote did not result in a clear winner, and according to the Constitution, the decision was then passed to the House. Each state delegation in the House cast one vote, and the candidate who received the majority of the state votes would become the president. This process was necessary because none of the candidates had received the required majority of electoral votes. Therefore, the House of Representatives played a crucial role in deciding the winner of the election.Rate this question:
- 13.
Practice of replacing government employees with the winning candidate's supporters is called what?
Explanation
The correct answer is "Spoils system". The spoils system refers to the practice of replacing government employees with the winning candidate's supporters. This system originated in the United States in the 19th century and was used to reward political loyalty and ensure the dominance of the winning party. It often led to corruption and inefficiency in government, as positions were filled based on political connections rather than merit.Rate this question:
- 14.
Southerners supported the tariff of 1828 because they traded often with European manufacturers.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because Southerners actually opposed the tariff of 1828. The tariff imposed high taxes on imported goods, which hurt the Southern economy as they heavily relied on imported manufactured goods from Europe. This led to increased costs for Southern consumers and decreased profitability for Southern farmers who relied on exporting their agricultural products. The tariff was seen as favoring Northern manufacturers at the expense of Southern interests, leading to significant opposition from the South.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which side of the Mississippi produced the most valuable land?
- A.
East
- B.
West
Correct Answer
A. EastExplanation
The East side of the Mississippi produced the most valuable land because it was more densely populated and had more established cities and infrastructure. Additionally, the East side had better access to transportation routes such as rivers and railroads, which made it more desirable for settlement and economic development. The West side, on the other hand, was more sparsely populated and had less developed infrastructure, making the land less valuable.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which southeastern U.S. Indian Nation was able to fend off U.S. attacks?
Correct Answer
SeminoleExplanation
The Seminole Indian Nation was able to fend off U.S. attacks due to their strategic location in the southeastern U.S. and their knowledge of the terrain. They utilized guerrilla warfare tactics, taking advantage of the dense swamps and forests in Florida, which made it difficult for the U.S. forces to navigate and attack. The Seminole also formed alliances with other tribes and escaped slaves, creating a strong resistance against the U.S. military. Their resilience and ability to adapt to the environment played a crucial role in their successful defense against U.S. attacks.Rate this question:
- 17.
Jackson was a supporter of the Bank of the United States, and bank president Nicholas Biddle.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Jackson was actually an opponent of the Bank of the United States and bank president Nicholas Biddle. He believed that the bank held too much power and favored the wealthy elite. Jackson vetoed the recharter of the bank in 1832 and eventually succeeded in dismantling it. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Martin Van Buren ran in 1836 and defeated a group of Whig candidates. What party did the Whigs originate from?
Correct Answer
National RepublicansExplanation
The Whigs originated from the National Republicans party. After the Democratic-Republican party split, the National Republicans formed in opposition to President Andrew Jackson and his Democratic party. The Whigs were a coalition of various groups, including former National Republicans, who opposed the policies of Jackson and his successor, Martin Van Buren. In the 1836 election, Van Buren, a Democrat, defeated a group of Whig candidates, solidifying the divide between the two parties.Rate this question:
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