Chapter 1 Quiz Cscs

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  • 1/19 Questions

    Muscle fibers that have slow contraction and relaxation speeds and are small in diameter

    • Type I
    • Type IIa
    • Type IIb
    • Type II x
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Chapter 1 Quiz Cscs - Quiz
About This Quiz

Structure and Function of the Muscular, Neuromuscular, Cardiovascular, and Respiratory Systems

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  • 2. 

    The                                      's function is to store and release Calcium ions to regulate muscle contractions.

    • Endoplasmic Reticulum

    • Myosomial Ribosome

    • Endomysium

    • Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

    Correct Answer
    A. Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
    Explanation
    The sarcoplasmic reticulum is responsible for storing and releasing calcium ions, which are crucial for regulating muscle contractions. It is a specialized type of endoplasmic reticulum found in muscle cells. The other options listed, such as endomysium and myosomial ribosome, do not have the specific function of storing and releasing calcium ions for muscle contractions.

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  • 3. 

    The transport of oxygen is accomplished by __________ in the red blood cells

    Correct Answer
    hemoglobin
    Explanation
    Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the tissues of the body. It binds to oxygen in the lungs, forming a complex called oxyhemoglobin, and then releases oxygen in the tissues where it is needed. This process allows for efficient transport of oxygen throughout the body, ensuring that all cells receive the oxygen they require for proper functioning.

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  • 4. 

    _______ function to exchange oxygen, fluid, nutrients, electrolytes, hormones, and other substances between the blood and the interstitial fluid in the various tissues of the body.

    • Arteries

    • Arterioles

    • Capillaries

    • Veins

    • Venules

    Correct Answer
    A. Capillaries
    Explanation
    Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body and they play a crucial role in the exchange of oxygen, fluid, nutrients, electrolytes, hormones, and other substances between the blood and the interstitial fluid in the various tissues of the body. Their thin walls and large surface area allow for efficient diffusion of these substances. Arteries and veins are larger blood vessels that transport blood to and from the capillaries, while arterioles and venules are smaller vessels that connect arteries and veins to the capillaries. However, it is the capillaries that are directly responsible for the exchange of substances between the blood and the interstitial fluid.

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  • 5. 

    The _________ is the intrinsic pacemaker, where rhythmic electrical impulses are normally initiated.

    • Sinoatrial Node

    • Atrioventricular Node

    • Atrioventricular Bundle

    • Purkinje Fibers

    Correct Answer
    A. Sinoatrial Node
    Explanation
    The sinoatrial node is the correct answer because it is the natural pacemaker of the heart. It is responsible for initiating the electrical signals that regulate the heart's rhythm. These signals are then transmitted to the atrioventricular node, atrioventricular bundle, and purkinje fibers, which help coordinate the contraction of the heart chambers.

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  • 6. 

    What is the fibrous connective tissue that covers the outside of muscle?

    • Epimysium

    • Perimysium

    • Endomysium

    • Sarcolemma

    Correct Answer
    A. Epimysium
    Explanation
    Epimysium is the fibrous connective tissue that covers the outside of muscle. It is a dense layer of collagen fibers that surrounds the entire muscle, providing protection and support. It helps to maintain the shape of the muscle and allows for smooth movement by connecting the muscle to surrounding structures. The epimysium also contains blood vessels and nerves that supply the muscle with nutrients and signals for contraction.

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  • 7. 

    ______ is the thick structural protein in the sarcomere.

    • Actin

    • Myosin

    • Z-line

    • Sarcolemma

    Correct Answer
    A. Myosin
    Explanation
    Myosin is the thick structural protein in the sarcomere. It is responsible for muscle contraction by interacting with actin filaments. Myosin contains a head region that binds to actin and a tail region that allows it to form thick filaments. These thick filaments, along with the thin actin filaments, make up the sarcomere, which is the basic unit of muscle contraction. The Z-line is a protein structure that anchors the actin filaments, while the sarcolemma is the cell membrane of muscle fibers. Therefore, the correct answer is Myosin.

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  • 8. 

    _______ rapidly transport blood pumped FROM the heart, they have strong, muscular walls.

    Correct Answer
    Arteries
    Explanation
    Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to various parts of the body. They have strong and muscular walls which enable them to withstand the high pressure and force exerted by the heart during pumping. This allows arteries to rapidly transport blood throughout the body, ensuring efficient delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the organs and tissues.

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  • 9. 

    What body system is responsible for transport of nutrients, removal of waste, and body regulation?

    • Respiratory

    • Cardiovascular

    • Muscular

    • Neurovascular

    Correct Answer
    A. Cardiovascular
    Explanation
    The cardiovascular system, which includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood, is responsible for the transport of nutrients, removal of waste, and body regulation. The heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body's tissues, delivering essential nutrients and removing waste products. The blood vessels facilitate the circulation of blood throughout the body, ensuring that all cells receive the necessary nutrients and oxygen. Additionally, the cardiovascular system helps regulate body temperature, pH balance, and hormone distribution.

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  • 10. 

    In an Electrocardiogram the __________ is generated by the electrical potential ventricles repolarize.

    • P wave

    • QRS Complex

    • T wave

    Correct Answer
    A. T wave
    Explanation
    The T wave in an electrocardiogram is generated by the electrical potential ventricles repolarizing. Repolarization refers to the process in which the ventricles relax and reset their electrical charge after contraction. This repolarization phase is represented by the T wave on the ECG, indicating that the ventricles are preparing for the next heartbeat. The P wave represents atrial depolarization, while the QRS complex represents ventricular depolarization.

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  • 11. 

    In an Electrocardiogram the __________ is generated by changes in electrical potential of cardiac muscle cells that depolarize the atria and result in atrial contraction.

    • P-wave

    • QRS Complex

    • T-wave

    Correct Answer
    A. P-wave
    Explanation
    The P-wave in an electrocardiogram represents the depolarization of the atria, which leads to atrial contraction. This electrical potential change is generated by the cardiac muscle cells and is recorded as a small upward deflection on the ECG. The P-wave is followed by the QRS complex, which represents the depolarization of the ventricles, and the T-wave, which represents the repolarization of the ventricles. Therefore, the correct answer is the P-wave.

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  • 12. 

    Gas exchange in the respiratory system occurs at the __________.

    Correct Answer
    alveoli
    Explanation
    Gas exchange in the respiratory system occurs at the alveoli. The alveoli are tiny air sacs found at the end of the bronchioles in the lungs. They are surrounded by a network of capillaries, allowing for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air in the alveoli and the bloodstream. This exchange is essential for supplying oxygen to the body's cells and removing carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular respiration.

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  • 13. 

    The ________ valve is between the right atrium and the right ventricle

    Correct Answer
    tricuspid
    Explanation
    The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle of the heart. It consists of three cusps or leaflets that open and close to regulate blood flow. When the atrium contracts, the tricuspid valve opens, allowing blood to flow into the ventricle. When the ventricle contracts, the valve closes to prevent blood from flowing back into the atrium, ensuring a one-way flow of blood through the heart.

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  • 14. 

                               is a convergence of smaller contractions in order to create a steady contraction.

    • Tetanus

    • Twitch

    • Slow Twitch

    • Negative potential

    Correct Answer
    A. Tetanus
    Explanation
    Tetanus refers to a condition where there is a continuous and sustained contraction of muscles. This is caused by the repeated stimulation of muscle fibers, leading to a buildup of tension and a lack of relaxation. The term "convergence of smaller contractions" suggests that multiple smaller contractions are coming together to create a steady and sustained contraction, which is characteristic of tetanus. Therefore, tetanus is the correct answer.

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  • 15. 
    What is A - ProProfs

    What is A

    Correct Answer
    Z line
  • 16. 
    What is B - ProProfs

    What is B

    Correct Answer
    M line
  • 17. 

    Proprioceptors that respond to stretch and are located in tendons near the musculotendinous junction are know as                                             .

    Correct Answer
    golgi tendon organs
    Golgi tendon organs
    GTO's
    Explanation
    Proprioceptors that respond to stretch and are located in tendons near the musculotendinous junction are known as Golgi tendon organs or GTO's. These specialized sensory receptors are responsible for detecting changes in muscle tension and transmitting this information to the central nervous system. They play a crucial role in protecting muscles and tendons from excessive force and injury by initiating a reflex relaxation of the muscle when tension becomes too high.

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  • 18. 

    The myosin head attaches to the actin allowing a ___________ to form.

    Correct Answer
    cross-bridge
    Explanation
    When the myosin head attaches to the actin, it forms a cross-bridge. This cross-bridge is a temporary connection between the myosin and actin filaments in muscle cells. It allows the myosin to exert a pulling force on the actin, resulting in muscle contraction. The formation and breaking of cross-bridges is a crucial step in the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction.

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  • 19. 

    _________________ is the conscious appreciation of the position of body parts with respect to gravity.

    Correct Answer
    Kinesthetic Sense
    Explanation
    The term "kinesthetic sense" refers to the conscious appreciation or awareness of the position of body parts in relation to gravity. This sense allows individuals to have a sense of body awareness and coordination, enabling them to perform tasks such as balancing, walking, and maintaining proper posture. It involves the sensory receptors located in muscles, tendons, and joints, which send signals to the brain about the body's position and movement. The kinesthetic sense plays a crucial role in motor control and is essential for everyday activities that require coordination and balance.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 25, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Wrapped120
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