Chapter 1 Adult Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is characterizes by delusions, hallucinations and reflect an impaired ability to function. The disease affects about 23 million people worldwide. Most people believe that people get to be at risk of developing the illness when they are about 45 years old but this is not the case. How much do you know about adult schizophrenia from covering chapter one? Take up the test below and get to find out.
- 1.
What are the hallmark (Or most usual and severe) symptoms of Schizophrenia?
- A.
Disturbance in thought and Hallucinations
- B.
Hallucinations and Delusions
- C.
Disturbance in thought and Mood
- D.
Delusions and Disturbance in Perceptions
- E.
Disturbance in Relations shiprs with others and Hallucintations
Correct Answer
B. Hallucinations and DelusionsExplanation
Hallucinations and delusions are considered the hallmark symptoms of schizophrenia. Hallucinations refer to sensory experiences that are not based on reality, such as hearing voices or seeing things that are not there. Delusions, on the other hand, are false beliefs that are held despite evidence to the contrary. These symptoms are typically present in individuals with schizophrenia and can be the most severe and distressing aspects of the disorder. Other symptoms, such as disturbance in thought or mood, may also be present but are not as characteristic of schizophrenia as hallucinations and delusions.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What are the first cleary antipsychotic drugs?
- A.
Chlorpromazine
- B.
Tylonel
- C.
Hypoderminazine
- D.
Reserpine
- E.
Asphazine
Correct Answer(s)
A. Chlorpromazine
D. ReserpineExplanation
Chlorpromazine and Reserpine are the first clearly antipsychotic drugs. Chlorpromazine, also known as Thorazine, was the first medication to be classified as an antipsychotic and was widely used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Reserpine, on the other hand, was one of the earliest antipsychotic medications discovered and was used to treat psychosis and high blood pressure. Both drugs have been instrumental in the development of modern antipsychotic medications and have revolutionized the treatment of psychiatric disorders.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is an antipsychotic?
- A.
Drugs that diminsh the use of mesolimbic dopamine neurons and remits it in a later stage of the illness
- B.
Drugs that diminish the firing rates of mesolimbic dopamine D2 neurons
- C.
Drugs that stimulate dopamine D2 neurons
- D.
Drugs that lower the thought process of any certain individual
- E.
Drugs that stimulate and release D2 dopamine neurons into activation
Correct Answer
B. Drugs that diminish the firing rates of mesolimbic dopamine D2 neuronsExplanation
Antipsychotics are drugs that work by diminishing the firing rates of mesolimbic dopamine D2 neurons. This helps to reduce the symptoms of psychosis and restore balance in the brain. By blocking the D2 receptors, antipsychotics help to regulate the dopamine levels in the brain, which can be overactive in individuals with psychotic disorders. This explanation aligns with the given answer choice.Rate this question:
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- 4.
People with Schizophrenia have a __ life time risk of suicide along with other factors increasing the mortality.
- A.
17%
- B.
20%
- C.
38%
- D.
10%
- E.
7%
Correct Answer
D. 10%Explanation
People with Schizophrenia have a 10% lifetime risk of suicide. This means that individuals diagnosed with Schizophrenia have a higher likelihood of attempting or completing suicide compared to the general population. It is important to note that there are other factors that contribute to increased mortality in individuals with Schizophrenia, indicating the need for comprehensive mental health support and interventions to prevent suicide and improve overall well-being in this population.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Are there any known racial differences that exist in the prevalence of schizophrenia?
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
B. NoExplanation
There are no known racial differences that exist in the prevalence of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia affects individuals of all races and ethnicities equally. The prevalence of schizophrenia is believed to be consistent across different racial and ethnic groups, indicating that it is not influenced by race. This suggests that factors other than race, such as genetic and environmental factors, play a more significant role in the development and prevalence of schizophrenia.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Is the prevalence of schizophrenia about the same in men and women?
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
A. YesExplanation
The prevalence of schizophrenia is about the same in men and women. This means that the disorder occurs at a similar rate in both genders.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The onset of schizophrenia occurs during in?
- A.
Elderly
- B.
Adults
- C.
Children
- D.
Young
Correct Answer
D. YoungExplanation
Schizophrenia typically manifests in young individuals, usually in their late teens or early twenties. The onset of symptoms during this period is commonly referred to as "young onset" schizophrenia. It is less common for schizophrenia to develop in children or elderly individuals. While schizophrenia can occur in adults, the majority of cases are observed in the younger population.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Symptoms seem to remit somewhat in?
- A.
Elderly
- B.
Adults
- C.
Children
- D.
Youth
Correct Answer
A. ElderlyExplanation
As people age, their immune systems tend to weaken, making them more susceptible to certain illnesses. In the case of symptoms remitting, it means that the symptoms improve or lessen in severity. Therefore, it is likely that symptoms of a certain condition or illness may improve to some extent in elderly individuals compared to other age groups.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Most of the deterioration that occurs in patients with schizophrenia occurs in the first?
- A.
1-3 years
- B.
5-8 years
- C.
5-10 years
- D.
1-5 years
Correct Answer
C. 5-10 yearsExplanation
The correct answer is 5-10 years. This is because research has shown that the most significant deterioration in patients with schizophrenia tends to occur within the first 5-10 years after the onset of the illness. During this period, individuals may experience a decline in cognitive functioning, social and occupational functioning, and overall quality of life. It is important to provide early intervention and support during this critical period to help minimize the long-term impact of the illness.Rate this question:
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- 10.
After the first years of the illness, it is usually followed by?
- A.
Decades of relative stability
- B.
A deterioration in the Illness
- C.
A remit to the symptoms
- D.
Return to baseline
- E.
The condition does not change
Correct Answer
A. Decades of relative stabilityExplanation
After the initial phase of the illness, it is common for the condition to remain relatively stable for several decades. This means that there is little or no significant deterioration or improvement in the symptoms experienced by the individual. The illness may persist at a consistent level without any major changes, allowing the person to adapt and manage their condition over time. This period of relative stability can provide some relief and a sense of predictability for both the individual and their caregivers.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Information about certain things in the person's life can be helpful in ruling out other causes of psychotic symptoms. What is NOT Important?
- A.
Medical and psychiatric history of the family
- B.
Details about pregnancy and early childhood
- C.
The onset of the scizophrenia or beggining of it
- D.
History of medications and substance abuse
- E.
History of travel
Correct Answer
C. The onset of the scizophrenia or beggining of itExplanation
The onset of schizophrenia or the beginning of it is not important in ruling out other causes of psychotic symptoms. The question asks for the option that is NOT important, and the onset of schizophrenia is not relevant in ruling out other potential causes. Other factors such as medical and psychiatric history of the family, details about pregnancy and early childhood, history of medications and substance abuse, and history of travel can provide valuable information in ruling out other causes of psychotic symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Usually, how many weeks, months, or years take place between the onset of these vague symptoms and the first visit to a psychiatrist
- A.
5-8 weeks
- B.
3-5 years
- C.
3-7 months
- D.
1-12 months
- E.
1-2 years
Correct Answer
E. 1-2 yearsExplanation
The correct answer is 1-2 years. This suggests that it typically takes individuals experiencing vague symptoms a period of 1-2 years before they seek help from a psychiatrist. This delay in seeking professional assistance may be due to various reasons such as lack of awareness about mental health issues, stigma surrounding mental illness, or difficulty in recognizing the need for psychiatric intervention.Rate this question:
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- 13.
When does the first psychotic episode usually take place?
- A.
Late teenage years and Mid 30's
- B.
Early teenage years and late teenage years
- C.
Early teenage years and Mid 30's
- D.
Mid 30's to Late 40's
- E.
Late teenage years to late 40's
Correct Answer
A. Late teenage years and Mid 30'sExplanation
The first psychotic episode usually takes place during late teenage years and mid 30's. This is a period of significant developmental changes and stressors, such as transitioning into adulthood, academic pressures, and social challenges. These factors can contribute to the onset of psychosis, which is characterized by a loss of touch with reality, hallucinations, and delusions. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms during this time and seek appropriate medical help if needed.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The symptoms of schizophrenia can be seperated into 4 domains Domain 1) Positive Symptoms:
- A.
tremendous inertia.
- B.
Hallucinations, which are usually auditory; delusions; and disorganized speech and behavior.
- C.
Ecrease in emotional range, poverty of speech, loss of interests, and loss of drive.
- D.
Delusions, any sort of alcohol or druge related psychosis, and loss of interests.
- E.
Hallucinations, delusions, almost always disorganized and cannot comprehend another's speech.
Correct Answer
B. Hallucinations, which are usually auditory; delusions; and disorganized speech and behavior.Explanation
The answer is hallucinations, which are usually auditory; delusions; and disorganized speech and behavior. This is because these symptoms fall under the domain of positive symptoms, which are characterized by an excess or distortion of normal functions. Auditory hallucinations involve hearing voices or sounds that are not actually present, delusions are false beliefs that are not based in reality, and disorganized speech and behavior refer to difficulties in coherent thinking and communicating effectively. These symptoms are commonly associated with schizophrenia.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Symptoms that include hallucinations, which are usually auditory; delusions; and disorganized speech and behavior are in what domain?
- A.
Positive symptoms
- B.
Mood symptoms
- C.
Negative symptoms
- D.
Cognative symptoms
Correct Answer
A. Positive symptomsExplanation
Positive symptoms refer to symptoms that are added to a person's normal behavior, thoughts, or feelings. These symptoms are typically associated with psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech and behavior are all examples of positive symptoms. Therefore, the correct answer is positive symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Symptoms that include a decrease in emotional range, poverty of speech, loss of interests, and loss of drive. The person with schizophrenia has tremendous inertia are in what domain?
- A.
Positive symptoms
- B.
Mood symptoms
- C.
Negative symptoms
- D.
Cognative symptoms
Correct Answer
C. Negative symptomsExplanation
The given symptoms of a decrease in emotional range, poverty of speech, loss of interests, and loss of drive are indicative of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Negative symptoms refer to the absence or reduction of normal emotions, behaviors, and motivations. In this case, the person's lack of emotional expression, decreased speech, and loss of interests and drive demonstrate negative symptoms commonly associated with schizophrenia.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Symptoms that include include neurocognitive deficits, such as deficits in working memory and attention and executive functions such as the ability to organize and abstract. Patients also have difficulty understanding nuances and subtleties of interpersonal cues and relationships are in what domain?
- A.
Positive
- B.
Mood
- C.
Negative
- D.
Cognative
Correct Answer
D. CognativeExplanation
The symptoms described in the question, such as deficits in working memory, attention, and executive functions, as well as difficulty understanding interpersonal cues and relationships, are characteristic of cognitive deficits. This suggests that the domain being referred to in the question is cognitive.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Symptoms include that Schizophrenia patients often seem cheerful or sad in a way that does not make sense to others. They often are depressed are in what domain?
- A.
Positive Symptoms
- B.
Mood Symptoms
- C.
Negative Symptoms
- D.
Cognative Symptoms
Correct Answer
B. Mood SymptomsExplanation
The given symptoms indicate that individuals with schizophrenia experience emotions that are inconsistent or illogical to others, which suggests a disturbance in their mood. This aligns with the concept of mood symptoms, which refers to abnormalities in emotional states such as depression or elation. Therefore, the correct answer is mood symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Mental status examination: the following observations are often made when talking with a person with schizophrenia. Only one of them is correct.
- A.
The person may be dressed oddly, the person may pay insufficient attention to personal hygiene.
- B.
The person may be dressed correctly, the person may pay insufficient attention to personal hygiene.
- C.
The person may be dressed oddly, the person may pay attention to personal hygiene.
- D.
The person may wear little or no clothes in fear, the person may pay insufficient attention to personal hygiene.
- E.
The person may be dressed oddly, the person my be a germaphobic and overly neat.
Correct Answer
A. The person may be dressed oddly, the person may pay insufficient attention to personal hygiene.Explanation
This answer is correct because it accurately reflects the common observations made when talking with a person with schizophrenia. People with schizophrenia often exhibit disorganized or eccentric behavior, which can manifest in their clothing choices. Additionally, they may struggle with maintaining personal hygiene, which can be a result of their disorganized thinking and lack of motivation.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Mental status examination: the following observations are often made when talking with a person with schizophrenia. Only one of them is correct.
- A.
Person may try to hide a variety of odd beliefs or delusions.
- B.
The person may endorse a variety of odd beliefs or delusions.
- C.
The person may be angered by the examiner or be socially akward.
- D.
This person may be unduly suspicious of the examiner or be very socially awkward.
- E.
The person may be socially awkward and may reveal personal secrets.
Correct Answer(s)
B. The person may endorse a variety of odd beliefs or delusions.
D. This person may be unduly suspicious of the examiner or be very socially awkward.Explanation
The correct answer is that the person may endorse a variety of odd beliefs or delusions. This is a common observation in individuals with schizophrenia, as they often have distorted thoughts and beliefs that are not based in reality. Additionally, the person may be unduly suspicious of the examiner or be very socially awkward. This is also typical in individuals with schizophrenia, as they may have difficulties with social interactions and may be mistrustful of others.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Mental status examination: the following observations are often made when talking with a person with schizophrenia. Only one of them is correct.
- A.
He or she often has a flat affect, meaning that they have little range of expressed emotion.
- B.
He or she often has a very emotinal outpour, meaning they reveal many emotions.
- C.
The person may admit to hallucinations or respond to aduitory or visual stimuli apparant to only the examiner
- D.
The person may admit to hallucinations or respond to auditory or visual stimuli not apparent to the examiner.
- E.
The person may try to blame the examiner for what is happening in his or her life.
Correct Answer(s)
A. He or she often has a flat affect, meaning that they have little range of expressed emotion.
D. The person may admit to hallucinations or respond to auditory or visual stimuli not apparent to the examiner.Explanation
The correct answer is "He or she often has a flat affect, meaning that they have little range of expressed emotion." This is because individuals with schizophrenia often display a lack of emotional expression, appearing to have a limited range of emotions. This is a characteristic symptom of the disorder. The other options are incorrect as they do not align with the typical observations made during a mental status examination of a person with schizophrenia.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 27, 2009Quiz Created by
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