Psychotic Disorders Quiz : How Well Do You Know About Schizophrenia?

1. Which of the following would not be a positive symptom of schizophrenia;

A belief that someone is attempting to kill you when this is clearly not the case

Speaking very fast and jumping from topic to topic

Frequently hearing voices telling you that your furniture moves around the house at night.

Looking into the mirror and seeing your face gradually melt away

Speaking very fast and jumping from topic to topic would not be a positive symptom of schizophrenia. Positive symptoms are characterized by an excess or distortion of normal functions, such as hallucinations and delusions. This symptom, on the other hand, is more commonly associated with mania or hypomania, which are symptoms of bipolar disorder rather than schizophrenia.

Explanation

Speaking very fast and jumping from topic to topic would not be a positive symptom of schizophrenia. Positive symptoms are characterized by an excess or distortion of normal functions, such as hallucinations and delusions. This symptom, on the other hand, is more commonly associated with mania or hypomania, which are symptoms of bipolar disorder rather than schizophrenia.

2. Which information is important for a patient for social skills enhancement?

The side effects of medications

How to make eye contact when communicating

Deep breathing techniques to decrease stress

None of the above

Eye contact is an important aspect of social skills enhancement. Maintaining eye contact during communication demonstrates attentiveness and interest in the conversation. It helps to build trust and connection with the other person. By learning how to make eye contact, patients can improve their ability to engage in effective and meaningful social interactions, leading to better communication and relationships. Understanding the side effects of medications and practicing deep breathing techniques may be important for overall well-being, but they are not specifically related to social skills enhancement.

Explanation

Eye contact is an important aspect of social skills enhancement. Maintaining eye contact during communication demonstrates attentiveness and interest in the conversation. It helps to build trust and connection with the other person. By learning how to make eye contact, patients can improve their ability to engage in effective and meaningful social interactions, leading to better communication and relationships. Understanding the side effects of medications and practicing deep breathing techniques may be important for overall well-being, but they are not specifically related to social skills enhancement.

3. Which of these is not a common delusional content of schizophrenia?

Feelings of being controlled

Feelings of sexual arousal towards a therapist

Feelings of being controlled by others

Feeling that external events have specific relevance to the sufferer

The correct answer is "Feelings of sexual arousal towards a therapist." While delusions of being controlled, being controlled by others, and feeling that external events have specific relevance to the sufferer are common delusional contents of schizophrenia, feelings of sexual arousal towards a therapist are not typically associated with this disorder.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Feelings of sexual arousal towards a therapist." While delusions of being controlled, being controlled by others, and feeling that external events have specific relevance to the sufferer are common delusional contents of schizophrenia, feelings of sexual arousal towards a therapist are not typically associated with this disorder.

4. Which of these statements is true of Shared Psychotic Disorder?

In order for this to occur, the individuals must be closely genetically related.

This diagnosis frequently occurs when the particular psychotic symptom is a common belief in the local culture.

50% of cases occur where both individuals are female and have a close personal relationship.

Both A and C

Shared Psychotic Disorder, also known as folie à deux, is a rare condition in which a person develops a delusion as a result of a close relationship with another person who already has a psychotic disorder. The correct answer states that 50% of cases occur where both individuals are female and have a close personal relationship. This means that in half of the cases, both individuals involved in the shared delusion are female and have a close bond. This specific demographic pattern highlights a common occurrence in Shared Psychotic Disorder.

Explanation

Shared Psychotic Disorder, also known as folie à deux, is a rare condition in which a person develops a delusion as a result of a close relationship with another person who already has a psychotic disorder. The correct answer states that 50% of cases occur where both individuals are female and have a close personal relationship. This means that in half of the cases, both individuals involved in the shared delusion are female and have a close bond. This specific demographic pattern highlights a common occurrence in Shared Psychotic Disorder.

5. Amanda presented to a clinic with the following symptoms;She often makes strange faces and grimaces, tends to repeat words that have just been said to her, and when another person manipulates parts of her body, she will remain in that position until moved again.What does Amanda suffer from?

Schizophrenia, undifferentiated type

Schizoaffective disorder

Schizophrenia with reluctant physical motivation

Schizophrenia catatonic subtype

Amanda's symptoms of making strange faces, repeating words, and remaining in a position until moved again are characteristic of catatonic symptoms, which are often seen in individuals with schizophrenia. Therefore, Amanda is likely suffering from schizophrenia with the catatonic subtype.

Explanation

Amanda's symptoms of making strange faces, repeating words, and remaining in a position until moved again are characteristic of catatonic symptoms, which are often seen in individuals with schizophrenia. Therefore, Amanda is likely suffering from schizophrenia with the catatonic subtype.

6. The prodromal phase can last

From 3 to 10 days

From a week to 3 weeks

From a year to 3 years

From week to several years

The prodromal phase refers to the early stage of a disease or condition, characterized by the appearance of initial symptoms. This phase can vary in duration depending on the specific disease or condition. In this case, the correct answer suggests that the prodromal phase can last anywhere from a week to several years. This indicates that the onset of symptoms can occur relatively quickly within a week, or it can take a much longer time, spanning several years, before the full manifestation of the disease or condition.

Explanation

The prodromal phase refers to the early stage of a disease or condition, characterized by the appearance of initial symptoms. This phase can vary in duration depending on the specific disease or condition. In this case, the correct answer suggests that the prodromal phase can last anywhere from a week to several years. This indicates that the onset of symptoms can occur relatively quickly within a week, or it can take a much longer time, spanning several years, before the full manifestation of the disease or condition.

7. If a person thinks he is being stalked by a group of thieves from oversees, and this symptoms lasts for a few weeks, it is an example of

A reaction to a stressful event and not a diagnosable condition

Sudden onset Schizophrenia

Brief psychotic disorder

Paranoid personality type

The given scenario describes a person who believes they are being stalked by a group of thieves from overseas. This belief is not based on reality and lasts for a few weeks. This aligns with the symptoms of brief psychotic disorder, which is characterized by a sudden onset of psychotic symptoms that last for a brief period of time. It is not a diagnosable condition because the symptoms are not persistent or chronic. It is a reaction to a stressful event, but it does not meet the criteria for paranoid personality type or sudden onset schizophrenia.

Explanation

The given scenario describes a person who believes they are being stalked by a group of thieves from overseas. This belief is not based on reality and lasts for a few weeks. This aligns with the symptoms of brief psychotic disorder, which is characterized by a sudden onset of psychotic symptoms that last for a brief period of time. It is not a diagnosable condition because the symptoms are not persistent or chronic. It is a reaction to a stressful event, but it does not meet the criteria for paranoid personality type or sudden onset schizophrenia.

8. Which disorder would be typified by the following:a) a firm unrelenting delusion that is not entirely outside the bounds of possibilityb) no bizarre delusions, disorganized speech or hallucinationsc) the individual is not taking any drugs or other mood-altering substancesd) the delusions have lasted at least one month

Brief psychotic disorder

Delusional disorder

Shared psychotic disorder

Schizophreniform disorder

Delusional disorder is the correct answer because it is characterized by firm and unrelenting delusions that are not completely implausible. This disorder does not involve bizarre delusions, disorganized speech, or hallucinations. The individual is not using any drugs or mood-altering substances, and the delusions have persisted for at least one month. This aligns with the given criteria and distinguishes delusional disorder from other disorders listed.

Explanation

Delusional disorder is the correct answer because it is characterized by firm and unrelenting delusions that are not completely implausible. This disorder does not involve bizarre delusions, disorganized speech, or hallucinations. The individual is not using any drugs or mood-altering substances, and the delusions have persisted for at least one month. This aligns with the given criteria and distinguishes delusional disorder from other disorders listed.

9. A tactile hallucination where one physically feels something crawling around on and under the skin is known as;

Delirium Tremens

Fornication

Somatic

Formication

Formication is the correct answer because it refers to a tactile hallucination where one feels the sensation of something crawling on or under their skin. This can be a symptom of various conditions, such as drug withdrawal, delirium tremens, or certain psychiatric disorders. It is important to note that formication is a hallucination and not a real physical sensation.

Explanation

Formication is the correct answer because it refers to a tactile hallucination where one feels the sensation of something crawling on or under their skin. This can be a symptom of various conditions, such as drug withdrawal, delirium tremens, or certain psychiatric disorders. It is important to note that formication is a hallucination and not a real physical sensation.

10. How should the nurse deal with an agitated patient with paranoid schizophrenia?

Provide personal space to respect the client's boundaries.

Provide neon lights and soft music.

Maintain continual eye contact throughout the interview.

None of the above

When dealing with an agitated patient with paranoid schizophrenia, it is important for the nurse to provide personal space to respect the client's boundaries. This is because individuals with paranoid schizophrenia often have difficulties with trust and may feel threatened or overwhelmed by close proximity. Giving them personal space helps to alleviate their anxiety and allows them to feel more comfortable and in control of their surroundings. It is important for the nurse to establish a therapeutic relationship based on trust and respect, and providing personal space is a crucial aspect of achieving this.

Explanation

When dealing with an agitated patient with paranoid schizophrenia, it is important for the nurse to provide personal space to respect the client's boundaries. This is because individuals with paranoid schizophrenia often have difficulties with trust and may feel threatened or overwhelmed by close proximity. Giving them personal space helps to alleviate their anxiety and allows them to feel more comfortable and in control of their surroundings. It is important for the nurse to establish a therapeutic relationship based on trust and respect, and providing personal space is a crucial aspect of achieving this.