APUSH Welcome Test Quiz
You may be just starting out in your studies of Advanced Placement US History, but don’t get frightened if the subject matter seems a little overwhelming. In this APUSH Welcome Test Quiz, we’ll see how you’ve been understanding it so far and whether or not you need more time studying.
- 1.
The center of the development of the practice of farming in North America among Indian people was the:
- A.
Great Basin
- B.
Great Plains
- C.
Highlands of Mexico
- D.
Desert of Arizona
- E.
Plains of Peru
Correct Answer
C. Highlands of MexicoExplanation
The correct answer is Highlands of Mexico. The development of the practice of farming in North America among Indian people was centered in the Highlands of Mexico. This region, which includes areas such as present-day Mexico City, was home to advanced civilizations like the Aztecs and the Mayans. These civilizations developed sophisticated agricultural techniques such as terracing, irrigation, and crop rotation, which allowed them to cultivate crops like maize, beans, and squash. The Highlands of Mexico became a hub of agricultural innovation and knowledge, influencing farming practices throughout North America.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The first Europeans arriving in North America found few dominant natice societies and a common Native American language
- A.
No areas densely settled by Indians
- B.
Abundant evidence of the influence of the native societies of Mexico and Central America
- C.
A homogeneous native society
- D.
Hundreds of native societies speaking nearly as many distinct languages.
- E.
A few dominant native societies and a common native language.
Correct Answer
E. A few dominant native societies and a common native language.Explanation
The correct answer is "a few dominant native societies and a common native language." This answer is supported by the statement that the first Europeans arriving in North America found "few dominant native societies" and "a common Native American language." This suggests that there were only a limited number of powerful and influential native societies, and they shared a common language. The other options mentioned in the question, such as "no areas densely settled by Indians" and "hundreds of native societies speaking nearly as many distinct languages," are not supported by the given statement.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The culture of Indian peoples was shaped primarily by these two traditions
- A.
The practices of farming and inter tribal warfare
- B.
Inter tribal warfare and the development of clans
- C.
The practices of foraging and farming
- D.
Farming and warfare
- E.
Folsom and Plano
Correct Answer
C. The practices of foraging and farmingExplanation
The correct answer is "the practices of foraging and farming." This answer suggests that the culture of Indian peoples was shaped by both the traditional practices of foraging for food and the more settled lifestyle of farming. Foraging would have been an important part of their early culture, as they relied on gathering wild plants and hunting animals for sustenance. Over time, the development of farming would have also influenced their culture, as it allowed for a more stable food supply and the establishment of permanent settlements. These two practices would have played a significant role in shaping their way of life and societal norms.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A principal cause of the Spanish success in conquering the Aztecs in the early sixteenth century was
- A.
The superiority of Spanish arms
- B.
The Spaniards' ability to take advantage of native peoples' hostility to Aztec rule
- C.
The absence of an Aztec military "bureaucracy" that could launch a counterattack
- D.
The availability of horses to the Spanish
- E.
The military genius of Hernando Cortez
Correct Answer
B. The Spaniards' ability to take advantage of native peoples' hostility to Aztec ruleExplanation
The correct answer is the Spaniards' ability to take advantage of native peoples' hostility to Aztec rule. This means that the Spanish were able to exploit the resentment and opposition of other indigenous groups towards the Aztec empire, forming alliances and gaining support in their conquest. This factor played a significant role in the Spanish success in overthrowing the Aztec empire.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following was the MOST important reason for the population decline that occured in native populations in the wake of the Spanish conquest?
- A.
Starvation
- B.
Declining birth rates
- C.
Disease
- D.
Immigration
- E.
Warfare
Correct Answer
C. DiseaseExplanation
The MOST important reason for the population decline that occurred in native populations in the wake of the Spanish conquest was disease. The arrival of Europeans brought diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, which the native populations had no immunity against. These diseases spread rapidly and caused devastating epidemics, leading to a significant decline in the native population. The lack of immunity and the rapid spread of these diseases were the primary factors in the population decline.Rate this question:
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- 6.
England's first ventures into the new world were motivated by
- A.
Fear of the french
- B.
A desire for colonization
- C.
Missionary zeal
- D.
Animosity toward Spain
- E.
Animosity toward the Indians
Correct Answer
D. Animosity toward SpainExplanation
England's first ventures into the new world were motivated by animosity toward Spain. During the 16th century, England and Spain were rivals and engaged in various conflicts, such as the Anglo-Spanish War. Spain had established a vast empire in the Americas, including territories that England desired to claim for itself. The English saw Spain as a threat to their own expansion and sought to challenge Spanish dominance in the New World. This animosity towards Spain drove England's desire to establish colonies and assert their own power and influence in the Americas.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Renaissance was based in the belief that
- A.
The authority of the Roman Catholic church should be obeyed in all instances
- B.
Learning was the domain of the upper class
- C.
Concern for the afterlife must always be the primary focus of human beings
- D.
Ancient classical beliefs and forms must be rejected
- E.
Human potential is important and should be celebrated
Correct Answer
E. Human potential is important and should be celebratedExplanation
The Renaissance was a period of time in Europe where there was a renewed interest in art, literature, and human potential. During this time, there was a shift in thinking away from the strict authority of the Roman Catholic church and a focus on individualism and human achievement. The belief that human potential is important and should be celebrated was a central idea of the Renaissance, as it emphasized the value of human creativity, intellect, and accomplishments. This belief led to advancements in various fields, such as art, science, and literature, and contributed to the overall cultural and intellectual growth of the period.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The cultivation of tobacco by the English colonists
- A.
Encouraged trade between the settlers and the Indians
- B.
Prompted the English to seek a community of inclusion
- C.
Created pressure for more expansion into Indian territory
- D.
Made Indian slave labor profitable
- E.
Was ultimately banned by the King of England
Correct Answer
C. Created pressure for more expansion into Indian territoryExplanation
The cultivation of tobacco by the English colonists created pressure for more expansion into Indian territory because as the demand for tobacco grew, the colonists needed more land to cultivate the crop. This led to conflicts with the indigenous tribes who already occupied the land, as the colonists sought to acquire more territory for their tobacco plantations.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Maryland was the only English colony in North America with a substantial MINORITY of
- A.
Puritans
- B.
Jews
- C.
Spaniards
- D.
Dutch
- E.
Catholics
Correct Answer
E. CatholicsExplanation
Maryland was the only English colony in North America with a substantial minority of Catholics because it was founded as a haven for Catholics. In the early 17th century, the colony's proprietor, Lord Baltimore, established Maryland as a safe place for Catholics to practice their religion freely, as they faced persecution in England. Lord Baltimore's intention was to create a diverse and tolerant colony, attracting settlers of various religious backgrounds. As a result, Maryland became a refuge for Catholics, leading to a substantial Catholic population in the colony.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The Puritans were unique in the 17th century colonies of North America because of their
- A.
Religious toleration
- B.
Peaceful relaxations with the Indians
- C.
More equal sex roles
- D.
Impressive educational system
- E.
Requirement that no work be performed on the Sabbath
Correct Answer
D. Impressive educational systemExplanation
The Puritans were unique in the 17th century colonies of North America because of their impressive educational system. Unlike other colonies, the Puritans placed a strong emphasis on education and literacy. They believed that all individuals, including both boys and girls, should be educated in order to read and interpret the Bible. They established schools and colleges, such as Harvard University, to ensure that their community had access to education. This commitment to education set the Puritans apart from other colonies and contributed to their intellectual and cultural development.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Before the 1730s, the most profitable activity of the early Carolina economy was
- A.
The growing of rice
- B.
The Indian slave trade
- C.
The export of indigo and tobacco
- D.
The importation and sale of slaves from the Caribbean
- E.
The growing of timber and naval stores
Correct Answer
B. The Indian slave tradeExplanation
During the early Carolina economy, the most profitable activity was the Indian slave trade. This involved capturing and trading indigenous people as slaves. This trade was highly lucrative for the Carolina settlers as they could acquire slaves from local tribes and sell them to other colonies or the Caribbean. The Indian slave trade provided a significant source of wealth and economic growth for the early Carolina economy.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Eighteenth century slave Masters were reluctant to allow their slaves to become Christian because
- A.
They believed slaves could not understand Christian teachings
- B.
The feared that Christian teachings would foster violence among the slaves
- C.
They did not want to see Christianity influenced by African religions
- D.
They feared Christianity would give the slaves dangerous ideas about freedom and equality
- E.
They believed that Christianity was incompatible with African populations
Correct Answer
D. They feared Christianity would give the slaves dangerous ideas about freedom and equalityExplanation
The correct answer is that slave masters feared that Christianity would give the slaves dangerous ideas about freedom and equality. This is because Christianity teaches principles such as the equality of all people and the belief in freedom from oppression. Slave masters were afraid that if their slaves embraced Christianity, they would start demanding their freedom and equality, which would threaten the slave system and their own power and control.Rate this question:
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- 13.
With the many ethnic groups present, this may have formed the foundation of a common African American culture
- A.
Conversion to Christianity
- B.
Learning English
- C.
Music and dance
- D.
Fictive kinship
- E.
Interest in commerce
Correct Answer
C. Music and danceExplanation
The answer "music and dance" is likely the correct answer because music and dance have historically played a significant role in African American culture. These forms of artistic expression have been used as a way to preserve traditions, express emotions, and build community. Through music and dance, African Americans have been able to celebrate their heritage, maintain a sense of identity, and create a unique cultural experience that has influenced and shaped American society as a whole.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The Navigation Acts passed between 1660 and 1696
- A.
Opened trade within the future British empire to any nation
- B.
Encouraged colonial manufacturing
- C.
Consolidated the English colonies into one centralized trading unit
- D.
Defined the role colonies would play within the future British empire
- E.
Forbade customs collectors from going into warehouses to look for smuggled goods
Correct Answer
D. Defined the role colonies would play within the future British empireExplanation
The Navigation Acts passed between 1660 and 1696 defined the role colonies would play within the future British empire. These acts were a series of laws that regulated colonial trade and restricted it to only British ships and ports. They aimed to ensure that the colonies would serve as a source of raw materials and a market for British goods. By limiting trade options and promoting economic dependency on Britain, the acts clearly outlined the subordinate role of the colonies within the empire.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the following is not an area of Africa from which most enslaved people came
- A.
West Africa
- B.
Congo and Angola
- C.
Lower Niger River
- D.
Gold Coast
- E.
South Africa
Correct Answer
E. South AfricaExplanation
South Africa is not an area from which most enslaved people came. While the other options - West Africa, Congo and Angola, Lower Niger River, and Gold Coast - were major regions where enslaved people were captured and transported, South Africa had a different historical context. Slavery in South Africa was primarily based on indigenous African societies and did not involve large-scale external slave trade like in other parts of Africa. Therefore, South Africa is the correct answer as it is not an area from which most enslaved people came.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A significant characteristic of Spanish colonial communities was
- A.
Their close association with religious missions
- B.
The religious equality between the colonizers and the natives
- C.
The rigid segregation practiced between Indians and Europeans
- D.
The close contact maintained with the administrators of New Spain
- E.
The great prosperity most of them experienced
Correct Answer
A. Their close association with religious missionsExplanation
Spanish colonial communities were known for their close association with religious missions. The Spanish colonizers established missions in the colonies as part of their efforts to convert the native population to Christianity. These missions served as centers for religious education, social services, and agricultural development. The close association between the colonial communities and the missions created a strong bond between the colonizers and the natives, as they worked together towards the common goal of spreading Christianity. This characteristic played a significant role in shaping the social, cultural, and religious dynamics of Spanish colonial societies.Rate this question:
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- 17.
English authorities made the Church of England the official state region in
- A.
New England
- B.
Rhode Island
- C.
Pennsylvania
- D.
The Chesapeake colonies
- E.
New Jersey
Correct Answer
D. The Chesapeake coloniesExplanation
The correct answer is The Chesapeake colonies. The English authorities made the Church of England the official state religion in the Chesapeake colonies. This decision was influenced by the fact that the Chesapeake colonies, which included Virginia and Maryland, were primarily established as economic ventures rather than religious havens like some of the other colonies. The English authorities wanted to maintain control over the colonies and saw the establishment of the Church of England as a means to achieve this.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which one of the following BEST describes English immigration policy
- A.
They wanted to keep colonies Catholic
- B.
They limited migration because they did not want to lose population
- C.
They had a liberal policy for both English and foreign nationals
- D.
Encouraged women to immigrate more than men
- E.
They allowed only English speaking protestant settlers
Correct Answer
C. They had a liberal policy for both English and foreign nationalsExplanation
The correct answer is "They had a liberal policy for both English and foreign nationals." This means that the English immigration policy was not restrictive and allowed both English citizens and foreigners to immigrate to England.Rate this question:
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- 19.
In Establishing the half way covenant the Puritans
- A.
Defined the church membership to most second generation Puritans in colonial America
- B.
Required a conversion experience for acceptance into Church membership
- C.
Allowed the children of church members all the privileges of church membership
- D.
Managed rather than resolved the problem of compulsory church attendance and requirements for church membership
- E.
Mediated between Calvinism and Arminianism
Correct Answer
D. Managed rather than resolved the problem of compulsory church attendance and requirements for church membershipExplanation
The half way covenant was a compromise made by the Puritans in colonial America to address the issue of declining church membership. It allowed the children of church members to receive some privileges of church membership, such as the ability to have their own children baptized, even if they had not experienced a conversion. This was a way for the Puritans to manage the problem of compulsory church attendance and requirements for church membership without fully resolving it. It provided a middle ground between strict Calvinism and the more lenient Arminianism.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The Great Awakening had its deepest effects on
- A.
The young people
- B.
The elderly
- C.
Persons who had little previous association with a church
- D.
The wealth
- E.
The native population
Correct Answer
A. The young peopleExplanation
The Great Awakening was a religious revival movement in the 18th century that had a significant impact on American society. It emphasized personal conversion and a more emotional, experiential approach to faith. The young people were particularly affected by this movement as they were more open to new ideas and experiences. They were more likely to attend revival meetings, participate in religious activities, and undergo personal conversions. The Great Awakening provided them with a sense of purpose and belonging, and it played a crucial role in shaping their religious beliefs and practices.Rate this question:
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