The Ideal Quiz On APUSH Midterm Review!

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  • 1/82 Questions

    The major factor that pushed the Irish immigrant to the United States in the 1840s and 1850s was

    • The persecution of Catholics
    • The oppression of the British government
    • The overpopulation of Ireland
    • The great potato famine
    • The decline in the number of jobs in Ireland
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About This Quiz

As the name would indicate, Advanced Placement United States History is a much broader topic than you would have been used to going into it, but don’t worry! We have comprised a whole host of questions to make up the ideal quiz on APUSH Midterm Quiz to keep you ahead of the curve.

The Ideal Quiz On APUSH Midterm Review! - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    In the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Stephen Douglas attempted to set up territorial government on the basis of

    • Congressional approval or disapproval of slavery.

    • The Compromise of 1850.

    • Presidential approval or disapproval of slavery.

    • Popular sovereignty.

    • Free Soil idealogy.

    Correct Answer
    A. Popular sovereignty.
    Explanation
    Stephen Douglas attempted to set up territorial government on the basis of popular sovereignty. This means that the residents of the territories would decide for themselves whether to allow or prohibit slavery through a popular vote. This approach was seen as a compromise between those who wanted to expand slavery and those who opposed it. It allowed for local self-determination while also maintaining the authority of the federal government. This concept was a key component of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which aimed to organize the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and determine their stance on slavery.

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  • 3. 

    THe leader of the movement to reform asylums and prisons was

    • Frederick Douglass

    • Elizabeth Cady Stanton

    • Dorothea Dix

    • Mary McLeod-Bethune

    • Henry C. Wright

    Correct Answer
    A. Dorothea Dix
    Explanation
    Dorothea Dix was the leader of the movement to reform asylums and prisons. She was a social reformer and advocate for the mentally ill. Dix traveled extensively, documenting the inhumane conditions in asylums and prisons and lobbying for change. Her efforts led to the establishment of mental hospitals and improved conditions for the incarcerated. Dix's work significantly influenced the development of mental health care in the United States, making her the correct answer for the question.

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  • 4. 

    The key organizer of the Compromise of 1850 was

    • Roger T. Taney

    • John C. Calhoun

    • Zachary Taylor

    • Henry Clay

    • Lewis Cass

    Correct Answer
    A. Henry Clay
    Explanation
    Henry Clay was the key organizer of the Compromise of 1850. He was a prominent American statesman and senator who played a crucial role in negotiating and drafting the compromise. Clay's proposal aimed to address the contentious issues surrounding slavery and territorial expansion, including the admission of California as a free state and the implementation of the Fugitive Slave Act. His leadership and negotiation skills were instrumental in bringing together conflicting interests and reaching a compromise that temporarily eased tensions between the North and the South.

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  • 5. 

    The United States expected the Mexican War

    • To be of a relatively short duration

    • To be a long and costly affair

    • Would be costly but worth it

    • Would win widespread popular support

    • Would possibly involve a confrontation with Great Britain

    Correct Answer
    A. To be of a relatively short duration
    Explanation
    The United States expected the Mexican War to be of a relatively short duration because they believed that their superior military strength would quickly overpower Mexico. They likely anticipated that Mexico would surrender or be defeated within a short period of time, leading to a swift resolution of the conflict.

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  • 6. 

    The Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 settled a boundary dispute between _______ over _______.

    • England and the U.S.; British Honduras

    • The U.S. and Canada; Maine and New Brunswick

    • U.S. and Spain; Cuba and Puerto Rico

    • England and the U.S.; the Virgin Islands

    • U.S. and Mexico; Arizona and Sorona

    Correct Answer
    A. The U.S. and Canada; Maine and New Brunswick
    Explanation
    The Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 settled a boundary dispute between the U.S. and Canada over Maine and New Brunswick.

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  • 7. 

    Which of the following was NOT an essential feature of the factory system?

    • A supervised work force

    • Each product being produced by one worker

    • The use of interchangeable parts

    • The workforce being located in one place

    • Payment of cash wages

    Correct Answer
    A. Each product being produced by one worker
    Explanation
    The factory system was characterized by a supervised work force, the use of interchangeable parts, the workforce being located in one place, and the payment of cash wages. However, each product being produced by one worker was not an essential feature of the factory system. In fact, one of the key innovations of the factory system was the division of labor, where tasks were broken down into smaller, specialized tasks that could be performed by different workers. This allowed for increased efficiency and productivity in the manufacturing process.

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  • 8. 

    The Social Darwinists

    • Had enormous influence on American society

    • Raised important questions about the conditions of society

    • Stressed society's responsibility to aid the poor

    • Believed the laws of nature applied to society

    • Were active reformers in the late nineteenth century

    Correct Answer
    A. Believed the laws of nature applied to society
    Explanation
    The Social Darwinists believed that the laws of nature, specifically the principles of natural selection and survival of the fittest, applied to society. They argued that competition and struggle for existence were natural and necessary for societal progress. This belief had a significant impact on American society as it justified social inequality and the laissez-faire economic system. The Social Darwinists also raised important questions about the conditions of society, highlighting the need for social reform. However, they did not necessarily stress society's responsibility to aid the poor, as they believed that helping the weak would interfere with natural selection. They were active reformers in the late nineteenth century, advocating for policies that aligned with their beliefs.

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  • 9. 

    The rallying cry "Fifty-Four Forty or Fight" referred to which desired territory?

    • Texas

    • Arizona

    • California

    • New Mexico

    • Oregon

    Correct Answer
    A. Oregon
    Explanation
    The rallying cry "Fifty-Four Forty or Fight" referred to the desired territory of Oregon. This slogan was used during the 1844 presidential campaign by James K. Polk, who advocated for the United States to claim the entire Oregon Country up to the latitude line of 54°40′. This territory was disputed between the United States and Britain, and the slogan was a call for the U.S. to assert its claim forcefully. Eventually, a compromise was reached with Britain, and the border was set at the 49th parallel, which is the current boundary between the United States and Canada.

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  • 10. 

    In the final analysis, prisons and asylums

    • Completely lacked government support

    • Provided effective remedies for the problem of deviants

    • Did not achieve the aims of their families

    • Were nurturing retreats of redemption

    • Won widespread popular support

    Correct Answer
    A. Did not achieve the aims of their families
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "did not achieve the aims of their families". This suggests that prisons and asylums did not fulfill the goals or expectations of the families of the individuals placed in these institutions. It implies that these institutions were not successful in rehabilitating or improving the behavior or mental health of the individuals, as desired by their families.

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  • 11. 

    The transformation of the American economy in the 1840s and 1850s was primarily the result of

    • New banking systems

    • New agricultural technology

    • The canal systems

    • The steam engine

    • The railroad

    Correct Answer
    A. The railroad
    Explanation
    The transformation of the American economy in the 1840s and 1850s was primarily the result of the railroad. The railroad played a crucial role in revolutionizing transportation and connecting different regions of the country. It enabled faster and more efficient movement of goods, people, and ideas, leading to increased trade, economic growth, and industrialization. The railroad also stimulated the development of other industries such as coal, iron, and steel, and created new job opportunities. Overall, the railroad had a profound impact on the American economy during this period.

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  • 12. 

    Opposition to Tyler's plan for the annexation of Texas came, primarily, from

    • Great Britain

    • New England merchants

    • Mexican Catholics

    • Southern agricultural interests

    • Northern antislavery Whigs

    Correct Answer
    A. Northern antislavery Whigs
    Explanation
    The northern antislavery Whigs opposed Tyler's plan for the annexation of Texas. This is because the Whigs were generally against the expansion of slavery and saw the annexation of Texas as a way to extend slavery into new territories. They believed that this would upset the balance of power between free and slave states and further entrench the institution of slavery in the United States. Therefore, they opposed Tyler's plan in order to prevent the spread of slavery.

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  • 13. 

    Who was the man who invented barbed wire?

    • John Deere

    • Joseph F. Glidden

    • George Eastman

    • Ben Franklin

    • George Washington Carver

    Correct Answer
    A. Joseph F. Glidden
    Explanation
    Joseph F. Glidden is credited with inventing barbed wire. He developed the first practical design for barbed wire in 1873, which revolutionized the fencing industry. His design consisted of two strands of wire twisted together with barbs spaced at regular intervals. This invention played a significant role in the agricultural and ranching industries by providing a more efficient and effective way to enclose land and contain livestock.

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  • 14. 

    The Mormon community, established in Utah,

    • Barely survived in the desert lands

    • Failed as a permanent settlement

    • Was a model of a planned and efficient settlement

    • Was as disorderly as other frontier communities

    • Survived in hiding for years

    Correct Answer
    A. Was a model of a planned and efficient settlement
    Explanation
    The correct answer suggests that the Mormon community established in Utah was a model of a planned and efficient settlement. This implies that the community was well-organized and successful in establishing a functional and thriving settlement in the desert lands of Utah.

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  • 15. 

    Between the 1830s and 1840s, most of the immigrants to the United States came from

    • Western Europe

    • Latin America

    • China

    • The Far East

    • Eastern Europe

    Correct Answer
    A. Western Europe
    Explanation
    During the 1830s and 1840s, the majority of immigrants to the United States came from Western Europe. This can be attributed to several factors, such as economic opportunities and political instability in their home countries. Many Western Europeans sought better lives and job prospects in the United States, leading to a significant influx of immigrants during this period.

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  • 16. 

    Transcendentalism was the American version of

    • Anarchism

    • Socialism

    • Romanticism

    • Agrarianism

    • Utopianism

    Correct Answer
    A. Romanticism
    Explanation
    Transcendentalism, a philosophical movement in 19th-century America, emphasized the importance of intuition, individualism, and the connection between nature and the divine. It rejected societal norms and institutions, advocating for self-reliance and nonconformity. These ideas align closely with the principles of romanticism, which celebrated imagination, emotion, and the beauty of nature. Therefore, the correct answer is romanticism.

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  • 17. 

    Jane Addams was the founder of

    • The Neighborhood Guild in NY

    • The Henry Street Settlement in NY

    • Golden Home in San Francisco

    • Hull House in Chicago

    • The South End House in Boston

    Correct Answer
    A. Hull House in Chicago
    Explanation
    Jane Addams was indeed the founder of Hull House in Chicago. Hull House was a settlement house that aimed to provide social and educational services to the working-class residents of Chicago. It offered a wide range of programs and activities, including childcare, healthcare, and cultural events. Jane Addams played a crucial role in establishing Hull House and was a prominent figure in the Progressive Era. She advocated for social reform and was a strong advocate for women's rights and peace activism.

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  • 18. 

    The Homestead Act of 1862 failed because

    • It did not adequately convert the Native Americand to farmers

    • It charged too much for governement land

    • Too few settlers were willing to migrate west

    • The land allotments were insufficient for farming arid land

    • Gold was discovered on land set aside for farming

    Correct Answer
    A. The land allotments were insufficient for farming arid land
    Explanation
    The Homestead Act of 1862 failed because the land allotments provided were not enough for farming arid land. This means that the land granted to settlers under the act was not suitable for agriculture due to its arid nature. As a result, settlers were unable to successfully cultivate crops and sustain themselves, leading to the failure of the act.

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  • 19. 

    In which type of organization does a company own all elements from raw material to finished product?

    • Trust

    • Conglomerate

    • Vertical integration

    • Corporate management

    • Horizontal integration

    Correct Answer
    A. Vertical integration
    Explanation
    Vertical integration refers to a type of organization where a company owns and controls all aspects of the production process, starting from the acquisition of raw materials to the manufacturing of finished products. This allows the company to have complete control over the supply chain, ensuring efficiency, cost savings, and better coordination between different stages of production. By owning all elements of the production process, the company can eliminate the need for external suppliers or intermediaries, thereby reducing dependencies and potentially gaining a competitive advantage in the market.

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  • 20. 

    By 1900, the United States

    • Seemed unclear in its foreign policy.

    • Dominated the Western Hemisphere but had yet to become a major world power.

    • Was not an equal of the European powers.

    • Had become a major world power.

    • Had little success in Asia.

    Correct Answer
    A. Had become a major world power.
    Explanation
    By 1900, the United States had become a major world power. This can be inferred from the statement that the United States dominated the Western Hemisphere, indicating its influence and control over the region. Additionally, the statement implies that the United States was not an equal of the European powers, suggesting that it had surpassed them in terms of power and influence.

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  • 21. 

    The founder of the radical anti-slavery movement was

    • Harriet Tubman

    • William Whipper

    • William Lloyd Garrison

    • Harriet Beecher Stowe

    • Frederick Douglass

    Correct Answer
    A. William Lloyd Garrison
    Explanation
    William Lloyd Garrison is the correct answer because he was one of the key founders of the radical anti-slavery movement in the United States. He was an abolitionist and a prominent advocate for the immediate emancipation of slaves. Garrison co-founded the American Anti-Slavery Society and published a newspaper called "The Liberator" which played a significant role in spreading the abolitionist message. His dedication and activism made him a leading figure in the fight against slavery during the 19th century.

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  • 22. 

    In comparison to male workers, female workers

    • Generally had female managers.

    • Were not considered important as income earners.

    • Were regulated to traditional, "feminine" jobs.

    • Reaped the rewards of the industrial system.

    • Found equal pay for equal work.

    Correct Answer
    A. Were regulated to traditional, "feminine" jobs.
    Explanation
    Female workers were regulated to traditional, "feminine" jobs. This means that they were expected to work in occupations that were traditionally associated with women, such as nursing, teaching, or domestic work. This suggests that there were societal expectations and norms that limited the types of jobs available to women, potentially limiting their opportunities for advancement and higher income.

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  • 23. 

    The initial government policy toward the Plains tribes was

    • To exterminate them

    • To ignore them and hope would eventually die out

    • To provoke intertribal warfare

    • To define boundaries for each tribe and sign treaties with them

    • To give each Native American "40 acres and a mule" for farming

    Correct Answer
    A. To define boundaries for each tribe and sign treaties with them
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to define boundaries for each tribe and sign treaties with them. This is because the initial government policy towards the Plains tribes aimed at establishing clear boundaries for each tribe and signing treaties with them. These treaties were intended to regulate the relationship between the tribes and the government, often involving the exchange of land for various forms of assistance, such as education and healthcare. This policy was implemented in an effort to control and manage the Native American population and their territories.

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  • 24. 

    Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the advert of advertising?

    • The national market was joined in all parts of the nation

    • Americans became consumers.

    • Most consumers felt threatened by the new industrial goods.

    • American became aware of needs they didn't know they had before.

    • The demand for goods increased.

    Correct Answer
    A. Most consumers felt threatened by the new industrial goods.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Most consumers felt threatened by the new industrial goods." This option states that most consumers did not feel threatened by the new industrial goods, implying that they were not a consequence of the advent of advertising. The other options suggest that the national market was joined in all parts of the nation, Americans became consumers, American became aware of needs they didn't know they had before, and the demand for goods increased, all of which are consequences of advertising.

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  • 25. 

    The principles on which the Knights of Labor were founded included

    • Lobbying for a federal health insurance program.

    • Ensuring all Americans recieved equal benefits from the system.

    • Fostering a revolution to overthrow the American political system.

    • Unifying produceers and nonproducers in one union.

    • Creating a nationalized economic system, run by the government.

    Correct Answer
    A. Ensuring all Americans recieved equal benefits from the system.
    Explanation
    The principles on which the Knights of Labor were founded included ensuring all Americans received equal benefits from the system. This suggests that the Knights of Labor aimed to promote equality and fairness in the distribution of benefits, possibly in the context of labor rights and workers' welfare.

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  • 26. 

    By the end of the 19th century, most immigrants arrives from

    • Southern and eastern Europe

    • Northern and western Europe

    • The Pacific

    • China

    • Mexico

    Correct Answer
    A. Southern and eastern Europe
    Explanation
    By the end of the 19th century, most immigrants arrived from southern and eastern Europe. This can be attributed to various factors such as economic opportunities, political instability, and religious persecution in their home countries. These immigrants sought better lives and opportunities in countries like the United States, which were experiencing industrialization and economic growth during that time. The influx of immigrants from southern and eastern Europe significantly contributed to the cultural diversity and population growth in the receiving countries.

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  • 27. 

    W.E.B. Du Bois

    • Supported the views of Booker T. Washington

    • Believed educational advancement was the key to success

    • Advocated revolutionary tactics for African Americans

    • Was the author of the Atlanta Compromise

    • Was popular with African American and white society

    Correct Answer
    A. Believed educational advancement was the key to success
    Explanation
    W.E.B. Du Bois believed that educational advancement was the key to success. This can be inferred from his advocacy for equal education opportunities for African Americans and his emphasis on the importance of education in achieving social and economic progress. Du Bois argued that education would empower African Americans to challenge racial discrimination and achieve equality. His belief in the transformative power of education was a central tenet of his philosophy and activism.

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  • 28. 

    The president who entered the White House after the fraudulent election of 1876 was

    • William Jennings Bryam

    • William McKinley

    • Grover Cleveland

    • Benjamin Harrison

    • Rutherford B. Hayes

    Correct Answer
    A. Rutherford B. Hayes
    Explanation
    After the fraudulent election of 1876, Rutherford B. Hayes entered the White House as the president. This election was controversial and disputed, with allegations of voter fraud and manipulation. Hayes, a Republican candidate, eventually became the president through a compromise known as the Compromise of 1877. This compromise involved the withdrawal of federal troops from the South and the acceptance of Hayes as president in exchange for various concessions. Thus, Hayes became the 19th president of the United States in 1877.

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  • 29. 

    The "boom-and-bust" economy was most commonly associated with the

    • Native American frontier

    • Cattle frontier

    • Expansion of the railroad

    • Mining frontier

    • Farming frontier

    Correct Answer
    A. Mining frontier
    Explanation
    During the "boom-and-bust" economy, rapid cycles of economic growth and decline were common. This was particularly true in the mining frontier, where the discovery of valuable minerals would lead to a sudden influx of miners and investors, causing a boom in the local economy. However, once the easily accessible minerals were depleted or the market demand decreased, the economy would experience a sharp decline, resulting in a bust. This pattern of economic instability was most commonly associated with the mining frontier.

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  • 30. 

    Music in the Progressive period

    • Experienced little change.

    • Was strongly influenced by the African American experience.

    • Traced its roots to western Europe.

    • Became more classical in its orientation.

    • Originated in the northern urban environment.

    Correct Answer
    A. Was strongly influenced by the African American experience.
    Explanation
    During the Progressive period, music underwent significant changes and was strongly influenced by the African American experience. This influence can be seen in the rise of genres such as jazz and blues, which originated from African American communities and became popular across the United States. African American musicians and composers played a crucial role in shaping the sound and style of music during this period, infusing it with their unique cultural perspectives and musical traditions. This influence helped to diversify and enrich the musical landscape of the Progressive era.

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  • 31. 

    The Republicans were successful in the election of 1860 because

    • They compromised on the issue of slavery

    • The Democrats ran a sloppy campaign

    • They were able to win decisively in the North

    • They won significant, southern support

    • Abraham Lincoln offered the potential for sectional harmony

    Correct Answer
    A. They were able to win decisively in the North
    Explanation
    The Republicans were successful in the election of 1860 because they were able to win decisively in the North. This is supported by historical evidence that shows Abraham Lincoln, the Republican candidate, won all the Northern states except for New Jersey. The Republicans had a strong base of support in the North, where the issue of slavery was not as prevalent as in the South. Their ability to secure a majority of electoral votes from the Northern states played a crucial role in their overall victory in the election.

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  • 32. 

    As the leaer of the American Federation of Labor, he tried to achieve pragmatic goals for his workers.

    • Terence Powderly

    • Samuel Gompers

    • Eugene Debs

    • John L. Lewis

    • Uriah S. Stephens

    Correct Answer
    A. Samuel Gompers
    Explanation
    Samuel Gompers is the correct answer because he was the leader of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and he focused on achieving practical and realistic goals for workers. Gompers believed in collective bargaining and securing better wages, working conditions, and benefits for AFL members. He advocated for workers' rights and prioritized the immediate needs and interests of the workers, making him a pragmatic leader in the labor movement.

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  • 33. 

    The journalist who exposed How the Other Half Lives in urban tenements was

    • James E. Ware

    • Samuel Lane Loomis

    • Jacob Riis

    • James Whitcomb Riley

    • John Root

    Correct Answer
    A. Jacob Riis
    Explanation
    Jacob Riis is the correct answer because he was the journalist who exposed the conditions of urban tenements in his book "How the Other Half Lives." Riis was a Danish-American social reformer and photographer who documented the harsh living conditions of the poor in New York City during the late 19th century. His work brought attention to the plight of the urban poor and helped to inspire social and housing reforms.

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  • 34. 

    In his sermons, Charles G. Finney appealed mainly to

    • Doctrine

    • Theological issues

    • Reason

    • Emotion

    • Economic issues

    Correct Answer
    A. Emotion
    Explanation
    Charles G. Finney appealed mainly to emotion in his sermons. This can be inferred from the fact that he was a prominent figure in the Second Great Awakening, a religious revival movement in the 19th century that emphasized emotional and personal religious experiences. Finney's preaching style focused on evoking strong emotions in his listeners, such as guilt, fear, and joy, in order to prompt them to seek salvation and conversion. His emphasis on emotional appeals was a departure from the traditional theological and doctrinal arguments that were common in sermons at the time.

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  • 35. 

    The individual who rocketed to national attention because of the Pullman strike was

    • Henry Adams

    • Jacob Coxey

    • Theodore Dreiser

    • Eugene V. Debs

    • Thomas Watson

    Correct Answer
    A. Eugene V. Debs
    Explanation
    Eugene V. Debs is the correct answer because he gained national attention due to his involvement in the Pullman strike. Debs was a labor leader and socialist who co-founded the American Railway Union, which organized the strike in 1894. The strike, which began as a protest against wage cuts and poor working conditions by the Pullman Company, quickly escalated and spread across the country, leading to a nationwide railroad shutdown. Debs' leadership and the impact of the strike on the transportation industry brought him into the national spotlight.

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  • 36. 

    In which of the following territories did the native inhabitants receive U.S. citizenship in 1900?

    • Hawaii

    • Puerto Rico

    • The Philippines

    • Alaska

    • Guam

    Correct Answer
    A. Hawaii
    Explanation
    In 1900, the native inhabitants of Hawaii received U.S. citizenship. This was due to the Organic Act of 1900, which established a territorial government for Hawaii and granted citizenship to the residents of the islands. This act was part of the United States' efforts to annex and integrate Hawaii as a territory.

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  • 37. 

    Which of the following was, perhaps, the greatest Native American victory over the United States Army?

    • Battle of Sand Creek

    • Custer's Last Stand

    • Fetterman Massacre

    • The "Trail of Tears"

    • Battle of Wounded Knee

    Correct Answer
    A. Custer's Last Stand
    Explanation
    Custer's Last Stand refers to the Battle of Little Bighorn, which took place in 1876. It is considered one of the greatest Native American victories over the United States Army because it resulted in the defeat and death of General George Armstrong Custer and his troops. The battle was fought between the Lakota Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes and the U.S. Army's 7th Cavalry Regiment. The Native American forces, led by Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse, successfully defended their territory and dealt a significant blow to the U.S. Army's efforts to control the Great Plains.

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  • 38. 

    Which of the following Mexican policies irritated the Anglo-American settlers of Texas in the early 1830s?

    • The refusal of the Mexican government to recognize

    • The dominance of Protestant churches in Mexico

    • Mexico's protection of the institution of slavery

    • All of the above

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. None of the above
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "none of the above." The question asks about Mexican policies that irritated Anglo-American settlers in Texas in the early 1830s. However, none of the options provided, including the refusal to recognize the dominance of Protestant churches in Mexico and Mexico's protection of slavery, directly address the policies that specifically irritated the settlers. Therefore, the correct answer is that none of the options mentioned in the question were the policies that caused irritation among the Anglo-American settlers in Texas.

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  • 39. 

    TJosiah Strong

    • Believed that only missionary work should be done overseas

    • Thought foreign trade was unimportant

    • Had little regard for the theories of Charles Darwin

    • Hindered American expansion through his religious teachings

    • Fostered the concept of righteousness of American expansion

    Correct Answer
    A. Fostered the concept of righteousness of American expansion
    Explanation
    Josiah Strong fostered the concept of righteousness of American expansion. This means that he believed that it was morally right for America to expand its influence and territory overseas. He likely saw American expansion as a way to spread American values, culture, and Christianity to other parts of the world. He may have believed that American expansion was a mission ordained by God and therefore justified. This belief would have influenced his views on missionary work and foreign trade, as he would have seen them as important tools for promoting American expansion and spreading American influence.

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  • 40. 

    Which of the following territories caused the most debate about the merits of acquiring an empire for the United States?

    • Puerto Rico

    • The Philippines

    • Hawaii

    • The Dominican Republic

    • Guam

    Correct Answer
    A. The Philippines
    Explanation
    The Philippines caused the most debate about the merits of acquiring an empire for the United States because it was a former Spanish colony that was acquired by the US after the Spanish-American War. Many Americans questioned the morality and legality of acquiring overseas territories and debated whether it aligned with the principles of democracy and self-determination. The Philippines also presented challenges in terms of governance, cultural differences, and the potential for conflict with other imperial powers.

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  • 41. 

    Henry David Thoreau pushed the idea of ___________ to its logical conclusion in his sojourn at Walden Pond between 1845 and 1847.

    • Abolitionism

    • Utopianism

    • "self-culture"

    • Agrarianism

    • Socialism

    Correct Answer
    A. "self-culture"
    Explanation
    During his time at Walden Pond, Henry David Thoreau fully embraced the concept of "self-culture." This refers to the idea of personal development and self-improvement through introspection and self-reflection. Thoreau believed in the importance of individual growth and self-reliance, and his experience at Walden Pond was a manifestation of this philosophy. By living in solitude and simplicity, Thoreau aimed to cultivate his own mind and spirit, seeking a deeper understanding of himself and the world around him. Through his writings and lifestyle, Thoreau encouraged others to embark on their own journeys of self-discovery and self-cultivation.

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  • 42. 

    In practice, working-class families viewed the new public schools

    • As an indication of the helpful concern of the upper classes.

    • As depriving them of needed wage earners.

    • As essential to the improvement of their economic situation.

    • Indifferently.

    • As a welcome learning opportunity for themselves and their children.

    Correct Answer
    A. As depriving them of needed wage earners.
    Explanation
    The correct answer suggests that working-class families viewed the new public schools as depriving them of needed wage earners. This implies that they saw education as a means of upward mobility for their children, but also recognized that sending their children to school meant losing their labor and potential income. This suggests that they valued education but also faced economic challenges and saw a trade-off between education and immediate financial needs.

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  • 43. 

    OThe Crittenden Plan

    • Extended the Missouri Compromise to the Pacific

    • Denied federal compensation to the owners of escaped slaves

    • Did not guarentee the protetion of slavery in new territories

    • Abolished the national fugitive slave law

    • Recommended that popular sovereignty determine the status of states created from new territories

    Correct Answer
    A. Extended the Missouri Compromise to the Pacific
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "extended the Missouri Compromise to the Pacific." The Crittenden Plan was a proposal put forward by Senator John J. Crittenden in 1860 in an attempt to prevent the secession of Southern states and preserve the Union. The plan aimed to extend the Missouri Compromise line, which had previously determined the division between free and slave territories, all the way to the Pacific Ocean. This would have allowed for the possibility of future slave states to be created south of the line. However, the plan was ultimately rejected and did not come into effect.

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  • 44. 

    The neighborly way of dealing with deviants broke down

    • As their numbers increased dramatically

    • As state law mandated state care

    • Because of a growing lack of concern

    • As polite refusal turned increasingly violent

    • As urbanization made communities less cohesive

    Correct Answer
    A. As urbanization made communities less cohesive
    Explanation
    On test called "Exam". There is no chapter number on it... Question Number 8.

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  • 45. 

    In the election of 1912,

    • The Socialists received nearly one million votes.

    • Woodrow Wilson won the presidency.

    • William Howard Taft won the presidency.

    • Both A and B

    • Both A and C

    Correct Answer
    A. Both A and B
    Explanation
    Both A and B are correct because in the election of 1912, the Socialists received nearly one million votes and Woodrow Wilson won the presidency.

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  • 46. 

    The changes in the reform moverment of the mid-1830s demostrated

    • The failrure of the movement

    • Changes brought to bear by the federal government

    • A lessening of intensity and interest

    • A new mood of impatience and perfectionism

    • The waning of the reform impulse

    Correct Answer
    A. A new mood of impatience and perfectionism
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "a new mood of impatience and perfectionism." This is because the question is asking for an explanation of the changes in the reform movement of the mid-1830s. The phrase "a new mood of impatience and perfectionism" suggests that there was a shift in the mindset and attitude of the reformers during this time. They became more impatient with the progress of the movement and sought perfection in their goals. This change in mood likely influenced the direction and strategies of the reform movement during this period.

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  • 47. 

    The Pendleton Act

    • Gave the judiciary greater power in the national government

    • Eliminated presidential appointments

    • Provided a merit system for the national government

    • Allowed Congress greater power in appointing government jobs

    • Established the Secret Service

    Correct Answer
    A. Provided a merit system for the national government
    Explanation
    The Pendleton Act provided a merit system for the national government. This means that instead of government jobs being awarded based on political affiliation or favoritism, they would be given based on merit and qualifications. This act aimed to eliminate corruption and ensure that government positions were filled by competent individuals.

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  • 48. 

    Which of the following individuals was NOT a prominent American writer of the late nineteenth century?

    • Mark Twain

    • William Dean Howells

    • Franks Norris

    • Jacob Coxey

    • Stephen Crane

    Correct Answer
    A. Jacob Coxey
    Explanation
    Jacob Coxey was not a prominent American writer of the late nineteenth century. He was actually a politician and labor leader who is best known for leading the "Coxey's Army" march to Washington, D.C. in 1894 to protest unemployment and advocate for government jobs programs. While the other individuals listed in the question were all well-known writers of the late nineteenth century, Coxey's fame came from his activism rather than his literary work.

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  • 49. 

    By 1900, China

    • Had succumbed to European imperialism

    • Had closed the door to the outside world

    • Was the leading Asian power

    • Welcomed U.S. intervention

    • Had succeeded in resisting European influence

    Correct Answer
    A. Had succumbed to European imperialism
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "had succumbed to European imperialism." This means that by 1900, China had been taken over or dominated by European powers. This is supported by historical evidence which shows that during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, European powers, such as Britain, France, and Germany, gained significant control and influence over various parts of China through colonization, trade, and unequal treaties. This led to a loss of sovereignty and independence for China, making it succumb to European imperialism.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Aug 31, 2023 +

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  • Aug 31, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Dec 29, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Mlsecondo
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