The Ultimate World History Exam Practice Test!
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Scientific racism drew on whose works to support its premise that Europeans were intellectually, culturally, and morally superior to all other peoples?
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Ram Mohan Roy
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U.S. President McKinley
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Charles Darwin
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Rudyard Kipling
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The Ultimate World History Exam Practice Test assesses knowledge on early modern era explorations, European colonization impacts, and global trade dynamics. It's ideal for students preparing for advanced placement exams in world history.
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- 2.
Luther’s initial stimulus for formulating the Ninety-Five Theses was
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None of these is correct
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His objection to the requirement of daily prayers
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The inaccurate King James translation of the Bible
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The dogma of Mary as a saint
Correct Answer
A. None of these is correctExplanation
The given answer suggests that Luther's initial stimulus for formulating the Ninety-Five Theses was not any of the options provided. This implies that the options given (objection to daily prayers, inaccurate King James translation of the Bible, and the dogma of Mary as a saint) are incorrect in relation to Luther's motivation for formulating the Theses.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What was the most culturally diverse nation in the western hemisphere by the late 19th century?
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United Nations
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United Kingdom
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United Soviet Socialist Republics
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United States
Correct Answer
A. United StatesExplanation
The United States was the most culturally diverse nation in the western hemisphere by the late 19th century. This can be attributed to several factors, such as its history of immigration from various parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and Africa. The United States also had a unique blend of cultures due to its indigenous population and the mixing of different ethnic groups within the country. This cultural diversity contributed to the development of a rich and varied society in the United States during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 4.
During the early modern period in Africa, the basis of social organization continued to be
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Religious organizations of a syncretic nature
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Kinship groups
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Modern European-style nuclear family groups
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Craft guilds
Correct Answer
A. Kinship groupsExplanation
During the early modern period in Africa, the basis of social organization continued to be kinship groups. This means that people were primarily organized and identified themselves based on their familial relationships. Kinship groups played a crucial role in various aspects of African society, including political, economic, and social structures. These groups provided support, protection, and a sense of identity for individuals within the community. They also determined social status, inheritance, and marriage alliances. Overall, kinship groups were the foundation of social organization in Africa during this period.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Between 1500 and 1800, why were Europeans primarily interested in tropical colonies in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans and in the Caribbean?
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They needed markets for wheat, barley, and corn
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Large profits could be made from products like sugar, coffee, and pepper
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These colonies had strategic military importance
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The major European states were competing with each other for imperial hegemony
Correct Answer
A. Large profits could be made from products like sugar, coffee, and pepperExplanation
During the time period between 1500 and 1800, Europeans were primarily interested in tropical colonies in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans and in the Caribbean because large profits could be made from products like sugar, coffee, and pepper. These commodities were highly sought after and had a high demand in Europe. Europeans saw the opportunity to establish plantations and exploit the resources in these colonies, leading to significant economic gains. This economic motivation was a driving force for European colonization in these regions.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Russian merchants and explorers began the expansion into Siberia in the quest for
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Lumber
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Gold
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Oil
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Furs
Correct Answer
A. FursExplanation
Russian merchants and explorers started expanding into Siberia in search of furs. Furs were highly valued and in demand during that time, especially in Europe, where they were used for clothing and accessories. The vast forests of Siberia were home to various fur-bearing animals such as sable, fox, and beaver, making it a lucrative region for fur trade. The pursuit of furs drove the Russian exploration and colonization of Siberia, leading to the establishment of fur trading posts and the eventual annexation of the territory by the Russian Empire.Rate this question:
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- 7.
From 1500 to 1800, the largest contingent of migrants consisted of
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Enslaved Africans
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Hindu Indians fleeing religious persecution
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Chinese peasant families fleeing outbreaks of disease
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Southern Europeans seeking political freedom in the Americas
Correct Answer
A. Enslaved AfricansExplanation
During the period from 1500 to 1800, the largest contingent of migrants consisted of enslaved Africans. This is because during this time, the transatlantic slave trade was at its peak, with millions of Africans being forcibly transported to the Americas to work on plantations and in mines. The demand for labor in the New World led to a massive influx of enslaved Africans, making them the largest group of migrants during this period.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which multinational empire provided the greatest impediment to Italian and German unification?
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Roman Empire
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Ottoman Empire
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Mughal Empire
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Holy Roman Empire
Correct Answer
A. Holy Roman EmpireExplanation
The Holy Roman Empire provided the greatest impediment to Italian and German unification. This is because the Holy Roman Empire was a decentralized and fragmented political entity, consisting of numerous independent states and territories. Its complex structure and lack of central authority made it difficult for Italy and Germany to unify under a single government. Additionally, the Holy Roman Empire often interfered in the affairs of Italian and German states, further impeding their efforts towards unification.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Why was Charles V ultimately unable to strengthen the Holy Roman Empire?
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He was distracted by the internal demands of the Spanish government.
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He was confronted with religious and political problems.
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The Holy Roman Empire was too loosely connected.
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He was Spanish and the empire was German.
Correct Answer
A. He was confronted with religious and political problems.Explanation
Charles V was ultimately unable to strengthen the Holy Roman Empire because he was confronted with religious and political problems. These problems, such as the Protestant Reformation and conflicts with other European powers, diverted his attention and resources away from efforts to strengthen the empire. Additionally, the religious and political divisions within the empire made it difficult for Charles V to effectively govern and unite the various territories under his rule.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The Indian population in the present-day United States stood at five million to ten million in 1492 and at ____ in 1800.
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60,000
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600,000
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6,000,000
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60,000,000
Correct Answer
A. 600,000Explanation
The Indian population in the present-day United States increased from 5-10 million in 1492 to 600,000 in 1800. This suggests a significant decline in the Indian population over time, possibly due to factors such as disease, warfare, displacement, and colonization by European settlers.Rate this question:
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- 11.
To what purpose was the Council of Trent convened?
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As opposition to the Protestant Reformation
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Discuss the sale of indulgences
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Debate the celibacy and education of priests
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All of these purposes are correct
Correct Answer
A. All of these purposes are correctExplanation
The Council of Trent was convened for multiple purposes. Firstly, it was called as a response to the Protestant Reformation, aiming to address the theological and doctrinal issues raised by the reformers. Additionally, the council discussed the controversial practice of selling indulgences, which was a major concern during that time. Furthermore, the celibacy and education of priests were also debated and addressed during the council. Therefore, all of these purposes are correct in explaining why the Council of Trent was convened.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Throughout the period of trans-Atlantic slavery, the mortality rate for the middle passage was
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15 percent
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25 percent
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35 percent
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50 percent
Correct Answer
A. 25 percentExplanation
During the trans-Atlantic slavery period, the mortality rate for the middle passage was 25 percent. This means that one out of every four enslaved individuals died during the journey from Africa to the Americas. The conditions on the slave ships were extremely harsh, with overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, and limited access to food and water. These factors, along with the physical and emotional abuse endured by the enslaved individuals, contributed to the high mortality rate.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What key decision did the Meiji government make that changed the longstanding social order in Japan?
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It increased the burden of taxation on peasants
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It granted nobility to daimyos in exchange for property
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It elevated scholars to the position of advisors on industry
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It outlawed the samurai class
Correct Answer
A. It outlawed the samurai classExplanation
The Meiji government made the key decision to outlaw the samurai class in Japan, which changed the longstanding social order. This decision effectively ended the privileged status and power of the samurai, who had traditionally held high positions in society and served as the ruling class. By outlawing the samurai class, the Meiji government aimed to modernize and westernize Japan, shifting power and influence away from the traditional feudal system and towards a more centralized government and industrialization. This decision had far-reaching implications for the social, political, and economic structure of Japan.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Why was Cecil Rhodes so interested in controlling Cape Colony?
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He wanted to control the gold mines of South Africa
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He hoped Cape Colony would serve as a base of operations to extend British control of Africa
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He wanted to prevent German and French intervention in the politics of South Africa
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He hoped to entice the U.S. back into the British Empire by offering gold and diamonds as incentives
Correct Answer
A. He hoped Cape Colony would serve as a base of operations to extend British control of AfricaExplanation
Cecil Rhodes was interested in controlling Cape Colony because he believed that by doing so, he could use it as a strategic base to expand British influence and control over the rest of Africa. This would allow him to further his vision of a British-dominated continent. By establishing a strong foothold in Cape Colony, Rhodes aimed to prevent other European powers, such as Germany and France, from intervening in the politics of South Africa and potentially challenging British dominance.Rate this question:
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- 15.
In 19th century liberal democratic theory, a woman's role was generally portrayed as
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The manager of property
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The mother of citizens
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The supporter of the family
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The protector of family values
Correct Answer
A. The mother of citizensExplanation
In 19th-century liberal democratic theory, a woman's role was generally portrayed as the mother of citizens. This suggests that women were seen as responsible for raising and nurturing the next generation of citizens. This role emphasized their importance in shaping the values, morals, and education of future citizens, highlighting their role in the development and stability of society.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Catherine the Great’s attempts at reform in Russia were essentially ended by
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The Great Northern War
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The "Time of Troubles"
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The English Civil War
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Pugachev's Rebellion
Correct Answer
A. Pugachev's RebellionExplanation
Catherine the Great's attempts at reform in Russia were essentially ended by Pugachev's Rebellion. Pugachev's Rebellion, which took place from 1773 to 1775, was a major peasant uprising against the Russian government. It was led by Emelian Pugachev, who claimed to be Catherine's late husband, Peter III. The rebellion posed a significant threat to Catherine's rule and ultimately forced her to abandon her plans for further reforms. The rebellion highlighted the deep-seated social and economic issues within Russia and demonstrated the limitations of Catherine's attempts at modernization and reform.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which thinker articulated these ideas: sovereignty resides in the people of a society, government is a social contract between the rulers and the ruled, and individuals have granted political rights to their rulers but always retain their personal rights to life, liberty, and property?
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Voltaire
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Marat
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Rousseau
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Locke
Correct Answer
A. LockeExplanation
John Locke articulated the ideas of sovereignty residing in the people of a society, government being a social contract between the rulers and the ruled, and individuals granting political rights to their rulers while retaining their personal rights to life, liberty, and property.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which political leaders used terror in the respective nations as a nation-building strategy?
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Robespierre and de Rosas
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Juarez and Machiavelli
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Marat and Zapata
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Bonaparte and Locke
Correct Answer
A. Robespierre and de RosasExplanation
Robespierre and de Rosas used terror as a nation-building strategy in their respective nations. Robespierre, a key figure during the French Revolution, implemented the Reign of Terror to suppress opposition and consolidate power. This period was characterized by mass executions and repression. Similarly, de Rosas, a 19th-century Argentine dictator, employed terror tactics to maintain control and suppress dissent. His regime was marked by violence, persecution, and the use of death squads. Both leaders believed that fear and violence were necessary to establish and maintain their vision of a strong and unified nation.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is the best example of the extreme extent of the Qing reaction to the domination of foreigners?
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The Taiping Rebellion
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The Opium Wars
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The Self-Strengthening Movement
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The Boxer Rebellion
Correct Answer
A. The Boxer RebellionExplanation
The Boxer Rebellion is the best example of the extreme extent of the Qing reaction to the domination of foreigners. This rebellion, which took place in China from 1899 to 1901, was a violent uprising against foreign influence and control. The Boxers, a secret society, targeted foreigners and Chinese Christians, believing that they were responsible for China's problems. The Qing government initially supported the Boxers, but eventually had to suppress the rebellion due to international pressure. This event demonstrated the Qing Dynasty's desperate attempt to resist foreign domination and maintain their sovereignty.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The ENCOMENDEROS were
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Aztec priests who viewed the Spanish as visiting gods
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People of mixed indigenous and European heritage
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The Spanish administrative officials who ruled over the colonies
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Spanish settlers
Correct Answer
A. Spanish settlersExplanation
The correct answer is Spanish settlers. The encomenderos were Spanish settlers who were granted land and indigenous labor by the Spanish crown in the colonies. They were responsible for establishing and maintaining the encomienda system, which was a form of forced labor and tribute extraction from the indigenous population. The encomenderos played a crucial role in the colonization and exploitation of the Americas by the Spanish.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What did the Portuguese do to provide labor for their plantations?
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Offered higher wages than their Spanish counterparts
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Copied the Spanish REPARTIMENTO system
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Relied on imported African slaves as laborers
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Made extensive use of indentured servants
Correct Answer
A. Relied on imported African slaves as laborersExplanation
The Portuguese relied on imported African slaves as laborers for their plantations. This means that they brought in African individuals to work on their plantations, rather than using other methods such as offering higher wages or using indentured servants. This was a common practice during the time period, as European powers sought to exploit the labor of Africans for economic gain.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Industrialization made profound changes in work responsibilities. Which societal group was the first to protest?
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Luddites
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Parliament
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Landlords
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None of these are correct
Correct Answer
A. None of these are correctExplanation
The question asks which societal group was the first to protest against the profound changes in work responsibilities brought about by industrialization. However, none of the given options (Luddites, Parliament, Landlords) are correct as the first group to protest against industrialization were the Luddites. The Luddites were a group of English textile workers who protested and destroyed machinery in the early 19th century as they believed it was taking away their jobs and livelihoods.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What was the final result of the religious struggle in the Dutch provinces?
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A geographic split between the Protestant north and Catholic south
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A total union of Christian believers
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A compromise wherein the king remained Catholic but the Protestants were allowed to remain
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The loss of Dutch independence to Spanish control
Correct Answer
A. A geographic split between the Protestant north and Catholic southExplanation
The final result of the religious struggle in the Dutch provinces was a geographic split between the Protestant north and Catholic south. This means that the northern provinces became predominantly Protestant, while the southern provinces remained predominantly Catholic. This division had significant political and social implications for the Dutch provinces, as it contributed to the formation of separate identities and political entities within the region.Rate this question:
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- 24.
In which place was slavery ended with revolution rather than by government decree?
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Brazil
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Haiti
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United States
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Mexico
Correct Answer
A. HaitiExplanation
Haiti is the correct answer because it is the only country in the given options where slavery was ended through a revolution rather than through a government decree. In 1791, enslaved people in Haiti revolted against their French colonizers, leading to a long and bloody revolution that ultimately resulted in the abolition of slavery in 1804. This revolution, known as the Haitian Revolution, was the first and only successful slave revolt in history, making Haiti a significant landmark in the fight against slavery.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Slavery and serfdom were abolished in the 1860s in _?_ and _?_
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Great Britain, Brazil
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United States, Russia
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Ottoman Empire, China
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India, Great Britain
Correct Answer
A. United States, RussiaExplanation
Slavery and serfdom were abolished in the United States and Russia in the 1860s. In the United States, the abolition of slavery came as a result of the American Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. This proclamation declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. In Russia, serfdom was abolished in 1861 by Tsar Alexander II through the Emancipation Manifesto. This decree granted freedom to the serfs, who were previously tied to the land and owned by the nobility.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Rebellious ethnic minorities in the Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian Empires during the late 19th century were motivated primarily by
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Communism
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Anarchism
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Socialism
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Nationalism
Correct Answer
A. NationalismExplanation
The correct answer is nationalism. Rebellious ethnic minorities in the Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian Empires during the late 19th century were primarily motivated by a desire for national self-determination and independence. Nationalism was a powerful force that fueled the aspirations of various ethnic groups to break free from the empires and establish their own nation-states based on shared language, culture, and history. This desire for national identity and autonomy often led to uprisings, revolutions, and the eventual dissolution of these multi-ethnic empires.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What was the overall effect of skin color, ethnicity, and former slave status in Latin America in the late 19th century?
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There was little to no effect for most people
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People of African descent were not affected but Latin American Indians continued to suffer discrimination
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Large numbers of people of color migrated to the newly "reconstructed" southern U.S.
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There continued to be discrimination on the basis of all three factors
Correct Answer
A. There continued to be discrimination on the basis of all three factorsExplanation
In the late 19th century, skin color, ethnicity, and former slave status continued to be factors that led to discrimination in Latin America. This means that individuals were still being treated unfairly and facing prejudice based on these three factors.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The last emperor of the Inca empires was
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Motecuzoma II
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Viracocha
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Pachakuti
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Atahualpa
Correct Answer
A. AtahualpaExplanation
Atahualpa is the correct answer because he was the last emperor of the Inca empire. He ruled from 1532 until his capture and execution by the Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro. Atahualpa's reign marked the end of the Inca empire and the beginning of Spanish colonization in the region. His capture and subsequent death were significant events in the history of the Inca civilization and the conquest of the Americas by the Spanish.Rate this question:
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- 29.
In 1505 all the Swahili city-states were subdued by
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The Dutch
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The French
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The Italians
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The Portuguese
Correct Answer
A. The PortugueseExplanation
The Portuguese were responsible for subduing all the Swahili city-states in 1505.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What did the Manchus do after conquering China?
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Forbade the Chinese from learning Manchurian or traveling to Manchuria
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Required the men to grow and wear the queue as a sign of submission
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Carefully guarded their own cultural identity
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All of these statements are correct
Correct Answer
A. All of these statements are correctExplanation
After conquering China, the Manchus implemented several measures to solidify their control. They forbade the Chinese from learning Manchurian language or traveling to Manchuria, which aimed to prevent any cultural assimilation. Additionally, they required Chinese men to grow and wear the queue hairstyle as a symbol of submission to Manchu authority. Lastly, the Manchus carefully guarded their own cultural identity, ensuring that their traditions and customs remained distinct from the Chinese population. Therefore, all of the statements mentioned in the answer are correct.Rate this question:
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- 31.
When comparing the early successes of the Qing dynasty under Kangxi with its 19th century failures, which place and time had the most similar pattern?
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Russia under the Romanovs and under Alexander II
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France under Louis XIV and French Republic under Louis Philippe
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India under Akbar and the East India Company
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South America in the era of Simon Bolivar and the caudillos
Correct Answer
A. France under Louis XIV and French Republic under Louis PhilippeExplanation
France under Louis XIV and French Republic under Louis Philippe had the most similar pattern when comparing the early successes of the Qing dynasty under Kangxi with its 19th-century failures. Both Louis XIV and Louis Philippe experienced early successes in their respective reigns, but later faced failures and challenges. Louis XIV's reign was marked by economic prosperity and military victories, but towards the end of his reign, France faced financial difficulties and political unrest. Similarly, Louis Philippe initially brought stability and economic growth during the French Republic, but later faced political unrest and economic struggles, leading to his downfall.Rate this question:
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- 32.
The United States occupied Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines after its victory in what event?
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Spanish-American War
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French-Indian War
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War of 1812
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World War I
Correct Answer
A. Spanish-American WarExplanation
The correct answer is the Spanish-American War. This war took place in 1898 and resulted in the United States defeating Spain. As a result of the victory, the United States gained control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This event marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy, as it signaled the country's emergence as a global power and its expansion into overseas territories.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The United States Bill of Rights and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen reflect a shared concern for
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Physical elimination of the ruling class
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Confiscation of church property
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Protection of private property
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Preservation of the monarchy
Correct Answer
A. Protection of private propertyExplanation
The United States Bill of Rights and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen both reflect a shared concern for the protection of private property. This is evident in the emphasis placed on individual rights and liberties, including the right to own and enjoy property without interference from the government or other individuals. Both documents recognize the importance of private property as a fundamental aspect of personal freedom and economic prosperity.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Columbus’ decision to sail west to reach Asia was based on…
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Assistance from an experienced Muslim sailor
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Secret information on trade routes that he had received indirectly from Chinese sources
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Legends left over from the earlier Viking voyages
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His miscalculation of the distance from the Canary Islands to Japan
Correct Answer
A. His miscalculation of the distance from the Canary Islands to JapanExplanation
Columbus' decision to sail west to reach Asia was based on his miscalculation of the distance from the Canary Islands to Japan. He believed that the Earth was smaller than it actually is, and therefore thought that by sailing west, he could reach Asia faster than by sailing east. This miscalculation led him to embark on his famous voyage, which ultimately resulted in his discovery of the Americas.Rate this question:
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- 35.
In the end, Portugal was unable to maintain its early domination of trade because
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It was a small country with a small population
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A Chinese resurgence of naval exploration forced the Portuguese to desist
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A late outbreak of the plague in the 17th century killed most mariners
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The English, French, and Dutch formed an alliance designed to break Portugal
Correct Answer
A. It was a small country with a small populationExplanation
Portugal's inability to maintain its early domination of trade can be attributed to its small size and population. As a small country, Portugal may have lacked the resources and manpower necessary to sustain its trade dominance over a prolonged period. Additionally, larger and more powerful nations such as England, France, and the Netherlands may have formed alliances to challenge and break Portugal's monopoly in trade. This would have further weakened Portugal's position and hindered its ability to maintain control over trade routes and markets.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The most important factor in explaining the Spanish victory over the Aztecs and Incas was
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The overwhelming Spanish superiority in guns and cannons
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The devastating loss of life caused by European-borne diseases
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The military strength in numbers
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The Spanish alliance with the Maya
Correct Answer
A. The devastating loss of life caused by European-borne diseasesExplanation
The devastating loss of life caused by European-borne diseases was the most important factor in explaining the Spanish victory over the Aztecs and Incas. These diseases, such as smallpox, were introduced by the Spanish and had a catastrophic impact on the native populations who had no immunity to them. The diseases spread rapidly and caused widespread death, weakening the Aztec and Inca civilizations and making them more vulnerable to Spanish conquest. This factor played a crucial role in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Inca empires.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The term MESTIZO refers to
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The Aztec term for a person who betrayed the king
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Coins that were used by the Inca
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An individual of indigenous American and European parentage
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A person of black African and European parentage
Correct Answer
A. An individual of indigenous American and European parentageExplanation
The term MESTIZO refers to an individual of indigenous American and European parentage. This term is commonly used in Latin America to describe people of mixed ancestry, particularly those with indigenous American and European heritage. Mestizos have a unique cultural and ethnic identity, representing the blending of different cultures and histories. This term is significant in understanding the diverse population and heritage of Latin America.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which group is most responsible for bringing social change to China during the Qing era and to Japan during the Tokugawa Shogunate?
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Workers
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Government administrators
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Nobles or elites
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Merchants
Correct Answer
A. MerchantsExplanation
During the Qing era in China and the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan, merchants played a crucial role in bringing social change. As trade and commerce flourished, merchants gained wealth and influence, allowing them to challenge the traditional social hierarchy. They introduced new ideas, technologies, and cultural influences from foreign countries, contributing to the modernization and transformation of both societies. Merchants also funded and supported intellectual and artistic endeavors, promoting education and cultural exchange. Their economic power and entrepreneurial spirit made them a driving force behind social change in both China and Japan during these periods.Rate this question:
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- 39.
How did other European and American entrepreneurs gain the knowledge to mechanize?
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The ideas were in the public domain, so it was easy to borrow them
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The plans were gained through unsavory methods in the earliest cases of industrial espionage
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Foreign visitors were free to wander the factory floors but restrained from talking to engineers
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Trade journals shared plans and systems with their readership
Correct Answer
A. The plans were gained through unsavory methods in the earliest cases of industrial espionageExplanation
In the earliest cases of industrial espionage, other European and American entrepreneurs gained the knowledge to mechanize by obtaining the plans through unsavory methods. This suggests that these entrepreneurs resorted to unethical practices such as stealing or spying in order to acquire the necessary information for mechanization.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Which aspect of industrialization was the underpinning of industrialization in Japan and Russia?
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Abolishment of serfdom
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Development of new crops and subsequent high yields in agriculture
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Plague and drought in the hinterlands which drove people into urban areas looking for work
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Coal-fired and steam-generated machinery
Correct Answer
A. Abolishment of serfdomExplanation
The correct answer is the abolishment of serfdom. In both Japan and Russia, the end of serfdom played a crucial role in their industrialization processes. Serfdom was a system of feudal labor where peasants were tied to the land and had limited rights. Its abolishment allowed for the free movement of labor, leading to an increase in urbanization and the availability of workers for industrial jobs. This, in turn, facilitated the growth of industries and the overall process of industrialization in both countries.Rate this question:
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- 41.
What is the best characterization of world trade in the period 1450-1750?
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Commodities from Africa dominated trade with China and India
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Demand for Asian commodities was financed by New World silver
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International conflict declined because of growing cooperation
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Africa slave trade declined
Correct Answer
A. Demand for Asian commodities was financed by New World silverExplanation
During the period 1450-1750, the best characterization of world trade was that the demand for Asian commodities was financed by New World silver. This means that the European countries, particularly Spain and Portugal, used the silver they obtained from their colonies in the Americas to purchase valuable goods from Asia, such as spices, silk, and porcelain. The influx of silver from the New World helped stimulate trade between Europe and Asia, as it provided the necessary currency to facilitate these exchanges. This also led to economic growth and the establishment of global trade networks during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 42.
By 1750, all parts of the world participated in a global trade network in which Europeans played dominant roles EXCEPT
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Ottoman Empire
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Korea
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South Africa
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Australia
Correct Answer
A. AustraliaExplanation
Australia is the correct answer because by 1750, Australia was still largely unexplored and uninhabited by Europeans. It was not until the late 18th century that British explorers began to colonize Australia, with the establishment of the first European settlement in 1788. Therefore, Australia did not participate in the global trade network dominated by Europeans by 1750.Rate this question:
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- 43.
As part of the triangular slave trade, the Europeans usually picked up slaves in African in return for
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Rum
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Gold or silver
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Sugar or cotton
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None of these are correct
Correct Answer
A. None of these are correctExplanation
The given question is asking about what the Europeans usually traded with African slaves as part of the triangular slave trade. The correct answer is "none of these are correct" because the Europeans typically traded goods such as guns, textiles, and manufactured goods in exchange for African slaves, rather than rum, gold or silver, or sugar or cotton.Rate this question:
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- 44.
What was the most significant reason for the decline in slavery as a labor system?
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It became more profitable to use wage labor
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Disgust in European cultures ended slavery in the Americas
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Anti-slavery groups publicized its wretched conditions
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Sugar produced in the Americas became less desirable
Correct Answer
A. It became more profitable to use wage laborExplanation
The most significant reason for the decline in slavery as a labor system was that it became more profitable to use wage labor. This suggests that economic factors played a crucial role in the shift away from slavery. As industries and economies evolved, the use of wage labor became a more efficient and cost-effective option for many businesses. This change in profitability likely incentivized the transition away from slavery and towards a wage-based labor system.Rate this question:
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- 45.
In which industry were Asian migrants to Latin America in the mid 19th century most likely to work?
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Mining
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Textiles
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Railroad
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Agriculture
Correct Answer
A. AgricultureExplanation
Asian migrants to Latin America in the mid 19th century were most likely to work in the agriculture industry. This is because agriculture was a major sector in Latin America during that time, and Asian migrants were often recruited as laborers to work on plantations and farms. They were brought in to work on crops such as sugar, coffee, and rubber, which were important exports for Latin American countries. The demand for labor in agriculture was high, and Asian migrants were seen as a cheap source of labor due to their willingness to work for lower wages.Rate this question:
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- 46.
What was the decisive factor in the Russo-Japanese War?
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The destruction of the majority of the Russian navy in a battle with the Japanese navy
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Chinese support for the Japanese
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Failure of the U.S., Russia's main ally, to enter the war
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The industrial superiority of the Russian armed forces
Correct Answer
A. The destruction of the majority of the Russian navy in a battle with the Japanese navyExplanation
The decisive factor in the Russo-Japanese War was the destruction of the majority of the Russian navy in a battle with the Japanese navy. This event severely weakened the Russian military and gave the Japanese a significant advantage in the war. Without their navy, the Russians were unable to effectively defend their territories and were forced to negotiate for peace. The loss of their naval power was a critical blow to the Russian war effort and ultimately led to their defeat in the conflict.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Under the Spanish rule of the Philippines, what happened to the native population?
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They were pressured to convert to Roman Catholicism and many died in warfare
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They were converted to Islam and lived a subsistence lifestyle
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They were encouraged to pursue a syncretic brand of Christianity
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They followed a classical European north-south Protestant-Catholic geographic split
Correct Answer
A. They were pressured to convert to Roman Catholicism and many died in warfareExplanation
During the Spanish rule of the Philippines, the native population was subjected to pressure to convert to Roman Catholicism. Additionally, they also experienced high mortality rates due to warfare. This suggests that the Spanish colonizers enforced their religious beliefs on the native population and engaged in conflicts that resulted in significant loss of life.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The first European nation to abolish the slave trade was
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Denmark
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Portugual
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France
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Spain
Correct Answer
A. DenmarkExplanation
Denmark was the first European nation to abolish the slave trade. In 1792, Denmark passed a law banning the importation of slaves into its colonies, making it the first European country to do so. This decision was influenced by the growing abolitionist movement and Denmark's recognition of the inhumane treatment of slaves. The Danish government also provided financial compensation to slave owners who freed their slaves. This abolitionist stance set an important precedent and paved the way for other European nations to follow suit in the years to come.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The most important American crop introduced into Africa in the 16th century was
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Tobacco
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Sugar
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Manioc
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Bananas
Correct Answer
A. ManiocExplanation
Maioc, also known as cassava, was the most important American crop introduced into Africa in the 16th century. It was brought by Portuguese traders and quickly became a staple food crop in many African countries. Manioc is highly adaptable to different climates and soils, making it an ideal crop for African farmers. It provided a reliable source of carbohydrates and was able to withstand droughts and other harsh conditions. The introduction of manioc played a significant role in improving food security and nutrition in Africa.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 10, 2013Quiz Created by
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