Advanced Level: World History Quiz

Explanation
The Early Stone Age, also known as the Palaeolithic Era, refers to the earliest period of human history characterized by the use of stone tools. During this time, humans were hunter-gatherers and relied on stone tools for various purposes such as hunting, cutting, and scraping. The Palaeolithic Era spanned from around 2.6 million years ago to about 10,000 years ago. It is considered a significant period in human evolution as it marked the development of early human societies and the emergence of new technologies.

Explanation
The Neolithic Era, also known as the New Stone Age, refers to a period in human history that marked the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settled communities. During this time, humans began to cultivate crops, domesticate animals, and develop pottery and weaving techniques. The New Stone Age is characterized by the advancement in tools and technologies made from stone, such as polished axes and arrowheads. This era played a crucial role in the development of human civilization and laid the foundation for the subsequent Bronze Age.

Explanation
The correct answer is Fertile Crescent. The Fertile Crescent is a region in the Middle East that stretches from the Nile River in Egypt to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in modern-day Iraq. It is known as the birthplace of agriculture and the site of the first agricultural revolution. The fertile soil and favorable climate in this region allowed early humans to domesticate plants and animals, leading to the development of farming and settled societies. This revolution marked a significant shift from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to an agricultural one, and it laid the foundation for the development of civilization in the ancient Near East.

Explanation
During the Neolithic period, humans began the husbandry of plants and animals. This period, also known as the New Stone Age, marked a significant shift from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled farming communities. During this time, humans started domesticating plants and animals, cultivating crops, and raising livestock for food and other resources. This agricultural revolution led to the development of permanent settlements and the emergence of complex societies.

Explanation
Farming is considered to be the first occupation of humans on earth because it marked the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled one. The development of agriculture allowed humans to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, providing a stable food source and leading to the establishment of permanent settlements. This shift from hunting and gathering to farming was a significant milestone in human history, enabling the growth of civilizations and the development of various other occupations.

Explanation
During the agricultural revolution era, transportation played a crucial role in aiding the productivity of agriculture. It allowed farmers to transport their goods to markets more efficiently, enabling them to reach a wider customer base and sell their products at higher prices. Improved transportation systems, such as the development of canals and railways, also facilitated the movement of agricultural inputs like seeds, fertilizers, and machinery, further enhancing productivity. Additionally, transportation enabled the exchange of ideas and innovations between different regions, leading to the spread of new farming techniques and technologies, which ultimately contributed to increased agricultural productivity.

Explanation
The most important factor to be considered while choosing a habitat is the closeness to a water source. Water is essential for the survival of living organisms, including humans. It is necessary for drinking, bathing, and other daily activities. Without access to water, it would be difficult for any species to thrive and reproduce. Therefore, the proximity to a water source is crucial when selecting a habitat.

Explanation
During the Neolithic Era, farmers mostly cultivated grain. Grain crops such as wheat, barley, and rice provided a stable food source for early agricultural communities. These crops were well-suited to the climate and soil conditions of the time and could be stored for long periods. Grain cultivation played a crucial role in the transition from a nomadic hunting-gathering lifestyle to settled farming communities. It allowed for surplus food production, which led to population growth and the development of more complex societies.

Explanation
The development of cities was led by the division of labor. As societies grew and became more complex, people started specializing in different tasks and occupations. This specialization allowed for more efficient production and trade, which in turn led to the growth of cities. With different individuals focusing on specific skills and trades, cities became centers of economic activity, attracting people from surrounding areas and leading to urbanization.

Explanation
The division of labor refers to the specialization and allocation of specific tasks to different individuals or groups. It leads to various consequences or aftereffects. In this case, the introduction of a system of accounting, writing, and civilization are all considered aftermaths of division of labor. These developments are closely linked to the organization and coordination required in a society with specialized roles. However, animal husbandry is not directly related to the division of labor as it involves the rearing and breeding of animals for agricultural purposes, which can exist independently of the division of labor.