AP Psych Review Chapters 1-3 (SBB)

2.

The variable is influenced by the manipulation of the variable.

Dependent; Independent
Experimental; Dependent
Larger; Smaller
Larger; Extraneous
Independent; Dependent

Correct Answer

A. Dependent; Independent

Explanation

The dependent variable is influenced by the manipulation of the independent variable. In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is deliberately changed or manipulated by the researcher, while the dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or observed and is expected to change in response to the manipulation of the independent variable. Therefore, the correct answer is Dependent; Independent.

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3.

An experimenter bias is when

A researcher's expectations of results of an experiment influence the outcome
A researcher allows a third variable to influence outcome
Experimenter gives a placebo
The sample is not random
Ethical issues are involved

Correct Answer

A. A researcher's expectations of results of an experiment influence the outcome

Explanation

An experimenter bias occurs when a researcher's expectations of the results of an experiment influence the outcome. This means that the researcher's preconceived notions or beliefs about what the results should be can unintentionally affect how they conduct the experiment or interpret the data. This can lead to biased or skewed results that may not accurately reflect the true outcome of the experiment. It is important for researchers to be aware of their own biases and take steps to minimize their influence in order to ensure the validity and reliability of their findings.

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4.

Who founded psychology?

B.F. Skinner
Sigmund Freud
Wilhem Wundt
John Mohl
G. Stanley Hall

Correct Answer

A. Wilhem Wundt

Explanation

Wilhem Wundt is considered the founder of psychology because he established the first psychology laboratory in 1879 at the University of Leipzig. He is known for his contributions to the field of experimental psychology and for developing the method of introspection, which involved self-observation and reporting of one's own thoughts and experiences. Wundt's work laid the foundation for the scientific study of human behavior and paved the way for the development of modern psychology as a distinct discipline.

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5.

The method for studying brain function that involves destroying a part of the brain in order to learn of it's function is known as

Lesioning
EEG
TMS
PET scans
CT scans

Correct Answer

A. Lesioning

Explanation

Lesioning is the method for studying brain function that involves destroying a part of the brain in order to learn of its function. This technique allows researchers to observe the effects of specific brain damage on behavior and cognitive processes, providing valuable insights into the functions of different brain regions. EEG, TMS, PET scans, and CT scans are other methods used to study brain function, but they do not involve the deliberate destruction of brain tissue like lesioning does.

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6.

The hemisphere that handles verbal processing is the

Right hemisphere
Split hemisphere
Corpus Callosum
Both the left and the right hemispheres
Left hemisphere

Correct Answer

A. Left hemisphere

Explanation

The left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for verbal processing. It controls language functions such as speech production, comprehension, and reading. It also plays a role in logical reasoning and analytical thinking. The right hemisphere, on the other hand, is more involved in visual and spatial processing. The split hemisphere refers to a surgical procedure that involves severing the corpus callosum, which connects the two hemispheres, in order to treat certain medical conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is the left hemisphere.

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7.

Who's research of the following psychologists was known as the most controversial?

Wilhem Wundt's
B. F. Skinner's
Sigmund Freud's
G. Stanley Hall's
Abraham Maslow's

Correct Answer

A. Sigmund Freud's

Explanation

Sigmund Freud's research was known as the most controversial among the mentioned psychologists. Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which focused on the unconscious mind and the role of sexuality, challenged traditional beliefs and sparked debates within the field of psychology. His theories, such as the Oedipus complex and the interpretation of dreams, were met with skepticism and criticism from other psychologists. Despite the controversy, Freud's work has had a significant impact on the development of psychology and continues to be influential in modern psychotherapy.

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8.

Carl Rodgers and Abraham Maslow were involved in _______ which found behaviorism and psychoanalysis unappealing.

The American Psychological Association
The positive psychology movement
The Western psychologists' opinions
The functionalism theory
The humanists revolt

Correct Answer

A. The humanists revolt

Explanation

Carl Rodgers and Abraham Maslow were influential figures in the humanistic psychology movement. They believed that behaviorism and psychoanalysis were limited in their focus on negative aspects of human behavior and neglecting the potential for personal growth and self-actualization. The humanists revolt refers to their rejection of these traditional approaches and their emphasis on the importance of individual experience, personal growth, and self-determination.

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9.

Correlation does not imply

Extraneous variables
Causation
Prediction
A sampling bias
Samples

Correct Answer

A. Causation

Explanation

The correct answer is "causation". Correlation refers to a statistical relationship between two variables, but it does not imply a cause-and-effect relationship. Just because two variables are correlated does not mean that one variable causes the other. It is important to consider other factors and conduct further research to establish a causal relationship.

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10.

Structuralism argued that psychology should

Analyze consciousness into it's basic elements
Focus on only the creative aspects/strengths that humans obtain.
Investigate the purpose of consciousness
Focus on one's observable behavior
Focus on how the subconscious affects one's behavior/mind

Correct Answer

A. Analyze consciousness into it's basic elements

Explanation

Structuralism argued that psychology should analyze consciousness into its basic elements. This means that instead of studying consciousness as a whole, structuralists believed that it should be broken down into its fundamental components. By doing this, they believed that they could gain a better understanding of the structure and organization of the mind. This approach focused on introspection and the examination of individual experiences and sensations to uncover the basic elements of consciousness.

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11.

The _ nerves are incoming while _ nerves are outgoing.

Afferent; Confident
Efferent; Afferent
Larger; Smaller
Afferent; Efferent
Peripheral; Central

Correct Answer

A. Afferent; Efferent

Explanation

Afferent nerves are responsible for carrying sensory information from the body to the central nervous system, while efferent nerves transmit signals from the central nervous system to the muscles and organs. This means that afferent nerves are incoming, bringing information into the central nervous system, while efferent nerves are outgoing, carrying signals away from the central nervous system to the rest of the body.

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12.

Cocaine acts as an agonist for which of the following neurotransmitters?

GABA
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine

Correct Answer

A. Dopamine

Explanation

Cocaine acts as an agonist for dopamine. This means that it enhances the activity of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, reward, and motivation. Cocaine increases the levels of dopamine in the brain by blocking its reuptake, resulting in a buildup of dopamine in the synapse and prolonged stimulation of dopamine receptors. This leads to the intense euphoria and feelings of pleasure associated with cocaine use.

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AP Psych Review ChAPters 1-3 (Sbb)

A survey consists of

Quiz Preview

The variable is influenced by the manipulation of the variable.

An experimenter bias is when

Who founded psychology?

The method for studying brain function that involves destroying a part of the brain in order to learn of it's function is known as

The hemisphere that handles verbal processing is the

Who's research of the following psychologists was known as the most controversial?

Carl Rodgers and Abraham Maslow were involved in _______ which found behaviorism and psychoanalysis unappealing.

Correlation does not imply

Structuralism argued that psychology should

The _ nerves are incoming while _ nerves are outgoing.

Cocaine acts as an agonist for which of the following neurotransmitters?

AP Psych Review ChAPters 1-3 (Sbb)

A survey consists of

Quiz Preview

The ______ variable is influenced by the manipulation of the ______ variable.

An experimenter bias is when

Who founded psychology?

The method for studying brain function that involves destroying a part of the brain in order to learn of it's function is known as

The hemisphere that handles verbal processing is the

Who's research of the following psychologists was known as the most controversial?

Carl Rodgers and Abraham Maslow were involved in _______ which found behaviorism and psychoanalysis unappealing.

Correlation does not imply

Structuralism argued that psychology should

The _____ nerves are incoming while _____ nerves are outgoing.

Cocaine acts as an agonist for which of the following neurotransmitters?

The variable is influenced by the manipulation of the variable.

The _ nerves are incoming while _ nerves are outgoing.