AP Psych Review ChAPters 1-3 (Sbb)
(52).webp "AP Psych Review ChAPters 1-3 (Sbb) - Quiz")
This quiz is to test the knowledge of the students in Mr. Mohl's class room; serving as a review for chapters 1-3.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Who founded psychology?
- A.
B.F. Skinner
- B.
Sigmund Freud
- C.
Wilhem Wundt
- D.
John Mohl
- E.
G. Stanley Hall
Correct Answer
C. Wilhem WundtExplanation
Wilhem Wundt is considered the founder of psychology because he established the first psychology laboratory in 1879 at the University of Leipzig. He is known for his contributions to the field of experimental psychology and for developing the method of introspection, which involved self-observation and reporting of one's own thoughts and experiences. Wundt's work laid the foundation for the scientific study of human behavior and paved the way for the development of modern psychology as a distinct discipline.Rate this question:
-
- 2.
Structuralism argued that psychology should
- A.
Analyze consciousness into it's basic elements
- B.
Focus on only the creative aspects/strengths that humans obtain.
- C.
Investigate the purpose of consciousness
- D.
Focus on one's observable behavior
- E.
Focus on how the subconscious affects one's behavior/mind
Correct Answer
A. Analyze consciousness into it's basic elementsExplanation
Structuralism argued that psychology should analyze consciousness into its basic elements. This means that instead of studying consciousness as a whole, structuralists believed that it should be broken down into its fundamental components. By doing this, they believed that they could gain a better understanding of the structure and organization of the mind. This approach focused on introspection and the examination of individual experiences and sensations to uncover the basic elements of consciousness.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
Carl Rodgers and Abraham Maslow were involved in _______ which found behaviorism and psychoanalysis unappealing.
- A.
The American Psychological Association
- B.
The positive psychology movement
- C.
The Western psychologists' opinions
- D.
The functionalism theory
- E.
The humanists revolt
Correct Answer
E. The humanists revoltExplanation
Carl Rodgers and Abraham Maslow were influential figures in the humanistic psychology movement. They believed that behaviorism and psychoanalysis were limited in their focus on negative aspects of human behavior and neglecting the potential for personal growth and self-actualization. The humanists revolt refers to their rejection of these traditional approaches and their emphasis on the importance of individual experience, personal growth, and self-determination.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
Who's research of the following psychologists was known as the most controversial?
- A.
Wilhem Wundt's
- B.
B. F. Skinner's
- C.
Sigmund Freud's
- D.
G. Stanley Hall's
- E.
Abraham Maslow's
Correct Answer
C. Sigmund Freud'sExplanation
Sigmund Freud's research was known as the most controversial among the mentioned psychologists. Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which focused on the unconscious mind and the role of sexuality, challenged traditional beliefs and sparked debates within the field of psychology. His theories, such as the Oedipus complex and the interpretation of dreams, were met with skepticism and criticism from other psychologists. Despite the controversy, Freud's work has had a significant impact on the development of psychology and continues to be influential in modern psychotherapy.Rate this question:
-
- 5.
The ______ variable is influenced by the manipulation of the ______ variable.
- A.
Dependent; Independent
- B.
Experimental; Dependent
- C.
Larger; Smaller
- D.
Larger; Extraneous
- E.
Independent; Dependent
Correct Answer
A. Dependent; IndependentExplanation
The dependent variable is influenced by the manipulation of the independent variable. In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is deliberately changed or manipulated by the researcher, while the dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or observed and is expected to change in response to the manipulation of the independent variable. Therefore, the correct answer is Dependent; Independent.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
A survey consists of
- A.
A careful observation without a subject's intervention involved
- B.
Questionnaires and interviews to gather information about aspects of subject's behavior
- C.
Proof that two variables are casually related
- D.
Any data that can be graphed
- E.
Questions for each subject to answer but only while hypnotized
Correct Answer
B. Questionnaires and interviews to gather information about aspects of subject's behaviorExplanation
The correct answer is "Questionnaires and interviews to gather information about aspects of subject's behavior." This answer is supported by the statement in the survey description that mentions using questionnaires and interviews to collect information about the subject's behavior. This method allows researchers to gather data directly from the subjects themselves, providing valuable insights into their behavior.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
Correlation does not imply
- A.
Extraneous variables
- B.
Causation
- C.
Prediction
- D.
A sampling bias
- E.
Samples
Correct Answer
B. CausationExplanation
The correct answer is "causation". Correlation refers to a statistical relationship between two variables, but it does not imply a cause-and-effect relationship. Just because two variables are correlated does not mean that one variable causes the other. It is important to consider other factors and conduct further research to establish a causal relationship.Rate this question:
-
- 8.
An experimenter bias is when
- A.
A researcher's expectations of results of an experiment influence the outcome
- B.
A researcher allows a third variable to influence outcome
- C.
Experimenter gives a placebo
- D.
The sample is not random
- E.
Ethical issues are involved
Correct Answer
A. A researcher's expectations of results of an experiment influence the outcomeExplanation
An experimenter bias occurs when a researcher's expectations of the results of an experiment influence the outcome. This means that the researcher's preconceived notions or beliefs about what the results should be can unintentionally affect how they conduct the experiment or interpret the data. This can lead to biased or skewed results that may not accurately reflect the true outcome of the experiment. It is important for researchers to be aware of their own biases and take steps to minimize their influence in order to ensure the validity and reliability of their findings.Rate this question:
-
- 9.
The method for studying brain function that involves destroying a part of the brain in order to learn of it's function is known as
- A.
Lesioning
- B.
EEG
- C.
TMS
- D.
PET scans
- E.
CT scans
Correct Answer
A. LesioningExplanation
Lesioning is the method for studying brain function that involves destroying a part of the brain in order to learn of its function. This technique allows researchers to observe the effects of specific brain damage on behavior and cognitive processes, providing valuable insights into the functions of different brain regions. EEG, TMS, PET scans, and CT scans are other methods used to study brain function, but they do not involve the deliberate destruction of brain tissue like lesioning does.Rate this question:
-
- 10.
The _____ nerves are incoming while _____ nerves are outgoing.
- A.
Afferent; Confident
- B.
Efferent; Afferent
- C.
Larger; Smaller
- D.
Afferent; Efferent
- E.
Peripheral; Central
Correct Answer
D. Afferent; EfferentExplanation
Afferent nerves are responsible for carrying sensory information from the body to the central nervous system, while efferent nerves transmit signals from the central nervous system to the muscles and organs. This means that afferent nerves are incoming, bringing information into the central nervous system, while efferent nerves are outgoing, carrying signals away from the central nervous system to the rest of the body.Rate this question:
-
- 11.
Cocaine acts as an agonist for which of the following neurotransmitters?
- A.
GABA
- B.
Dopamine
- C.
Norepinephrine
- D.
Serotonin
- E.
Acetylcholine
Correct Answer
B. DopamineExplanation
Cocaine acts as an agonist for dopamine. This means that it enhances the activity of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, reward, and motivation. Cocaine increases the levels of dopamine in the brain by blocking its reuptake, resulting in a buildup of dopamine in the synapse and prolonged stimulation of dopamine receptors. This leads to the intense euphoria and feelings of pleasure associated with cocaine use.Rate this question:
-
- 12.
The hemisphere that handles verbal processing is the
- A.
Right hemisphere
- B.
Split hemisphere
- C.
Corpus Callosum
- D.
Both the left and the right hemispheres
- E.
Left hemisphere
Correct Answer
E. Left hemisphereExplanation
The left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for verbal processing. It controls language functions such as speech production, comprehension, and reading. It also plays a role in logical reasoning and analytical thinking. The right hemisphere, on the other hand, is more involved in visual and spatial processing. The split hemisphere refers to a surgical procedure that involves severing the corpus callosum, which connects the two hemispheres, in order to treat certain medical conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is the left hemisphere.Rate this question:
-
Back to top