AP Psych Review ChAPters 1-3 MS

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  • 1/12 Questions

    What is the Experimental group?

    • The group being experimented on
    • The extraneous variables
    • Reuptake
    • Random sample
    • Data collection techniques
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Ap psychology chapter 1-3. Quiz is to help review for quiz.

AP Psych Review ChAPters 1-3 MS - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    The placebo effect is 

    • Large collection of people or animals

    • Draw conclusions from data

    • Bias against one group in the experiment

    • When participants expectations lead them to experience some change even though they received an empty of fake treatment.

    • Selected subjects for the study

    Correct Answer
    A. When participants expectations lead them to experience some change even though they received an empty of fake treatment.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "when participants' expectations lead them to experience some change even though they received an empty or fake treatment." This refers to the placebo effect, where individuals believe they are receiving a beneficial treatment and consequently experience a perceived improvement in their condition, even though the treatment itself has no therapeutic value. This phenomenon highlights the power of the mind in influencing our perception of health and well-being.

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  • 3. 

    Social Psychology is 

    • Development across the life span

    • Interpersonal behavior and the role of social forces in governing behavior.

    • Examines the influence of genetic factors and the role of the brain, nervous system, endocrine system and bodily chemicals in behavior.

    • The medulla

    • The forebrain

    Correct Answer
    A. Interpersonal behavior and the role of social forces in governing behavior.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "interpersonal behavior and the role of social forces in governing behavior." This is because social psychology is a field of study that focuses on how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others and the social environment. It examines topics such as conformity, obedience, persuasion, attitudes, stereotypes, and group dynamics. It seeks to understand how social forces shape our behavior and interactions with others.

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  • 4. 

    An independent variable is 

    • The experimented group

    • The control group

    • The variable being manipulated

    • The variable affected by the manipulation

    • The occipital lobe

    Correct Answer
    A. The variable being manipulated
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "the variable being manipulated." In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is deliberately changed or manipulated by the researcher. It is the variable that is believed to have an effect on the dependent variable. The independent variable is not affected by any other variable in the experiment and is used to determine if changes in it cause changes in the dependent variable. In this case, the independent variable is the variable being manipulated by the researcher.

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  • 5. 

    What is Evolutionary Psychology? 

    • The tendency to view ones own group as superior to others

    • Frued

    • Psychoanalyst

    • Knowledge acquired through observation

    • examines the life span of species over a period in time

    Correct Answer
    A. examines the life span of species over a period in time
    Explanation
    Evolutionary Psychology is a field of study that focuses on understanding how the human mind and behavior have evolved over time. It explores how certain psychological traits and behaviors have been shaped by natural selection and adaptation to the environment. By examining the life span of species over a period in time, researchers in evolutionary psychology aim to uncover the evolutionary origins of various cognitive processes and behaviors in humans.

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  • 6. 

    The Broca's area plays an important role in 

    • Comprehension of speech

    • Vision

    • Hearing

    • Memory processes

    • Production of speech

    Correct Answer
    A. Production of speech
    Explanation
    The Broca's area is a region in the brain that is responsible for the production of speech. It is located in the left hemisphere of the brain, specifically in the frontal lobe. Damage to this area can result in a condition called Broca's aphasia, where individuals have difficulty speaking fluently but can still understand language. Therefore, the Broca's area plays a crucial role in the production and coordination of speech.

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  • 7. 

    What is the soma?

    • Small Knobs that secrete chemicals

    • A junction where information is transmitted

    • Specialized in receiving information

    • Cell nucleus and much of the chemical machinery

    • Thin fibers from one neuron to another

    Correct Answer
    A. Cell nucleus and much of the chemical machinery
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "cell nucleus and much of the chemical machinery." The soma, also known as the cell body, is the main part of a neuron that contains the cell nucleus and other organelles responsible for various cellular processes, including the production of proteins and neurotransmitters. It is involved in synthesizing and regulating the chemicals needed for the neuron's functioning.

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  • 8. 

    Antagonist is 

    • Controls movement

    • Mimics the action of neurotransmitters

    • A chemical that opposes the action of neurotransmitters

    • Pain releif

    • Bundle of fibers that are routed together in the nervous system

    Correct Answer
    A. A chemical that opposes the action of neurotransmitters
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "a chemical that opposes the action of neurotransmitters." An antagonist is a substance that blocks or inhibits the effects of neurotransmitters in the nervous system. It counteracts the actions of neurotransmitters by binding to their receptors and preventing them from exerting their effects. This can result in a decrease or inhibition of certain physiological processes or functions.

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  • 9. 

    Reuptake is a process in which 

    • Neurotransmitters are sponged up from the synaptic cleft.

    • Neurotransmitters are spreads throughout the body

    • Chemicals that help transmit information from one neuron to another

    • Neurotransmitters cross a gap called the synaptic cleft

    • Either it fires completely or not at all

    Correct Answer
    A. Neurotransmitters are sponged up from the synaptic cleft.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "neurotransmitters are sponged up from the synaptic cleft." Reuptake refers to the process where neurotransmitters are taken back up into the presynaptic neuron after they have been released into the synaptic cleft. This allows for the recycling and reutilization of neurotransmitters, maintaining the proper balance and functioning of the nervous system.

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  • 10. 

    Which psychologist relates most to Structuralism? 

    • Edward Titchner

    • Sigmund Freud

    • John Watson

    • William James

    • Stanley Hall

    Correct Answer
    A. Edward Titchner
    Explanation
    Edward Titchner relates most to Structuralism because he was a prominent figure in this psychological school of thought. Structuralism focused on the analysis of the basic elements of consciousness and their organization into complex mental structures. Titchner emphasized the study of introspection, where individuals would reflect on their own thoughts and experiences to gain insight into the structure of the mind. His work greatly contributed to the development of Structuralism and its understanding of the human mind.

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  • 11. 

    What structures are found in the forebrain?

    • Reticular formation, cerebellum thalamus, pons, medulla cerebrum

    • Thalamus, pons, Medulla, limbic system

    • Thalamus,hypothalamus, limbic system, cerebrum

    • Reticular formation, hippocampus,spinal cord, cerebrum, cerebellum

    • Amygdala, hypothalamus pons, medulla

    Correct Answer
    A. Thalamus,hypothalamus, limbic system, cerebrum
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Thalamus, hypothalamus, limbic system, and cerebrum. These structures are all part of the forebrain, which is the largest division of the brain. The thalamus is responsible for relaying sensory information to the cerebral cortex, while the hypothalamus regulates various bodily functions such as temperature and hunger. The limbic system is involved in emotions and memory, and the cerebrum is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, language, and decision-making.

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  • 12. 

    What are the functions of the neurotransmitter Norepinephrine?

    • Controlling skeletel muscles

    • Mood and arousal

    • Voluntary movement

    • Agression, wakefulness, eating

    • Pain releif

    Correct Answer
    A. Mood and arousal
    Explanation
    Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in regulating mood and arousal. It helps to regulate various physiological processes, including attention, alertness, and sleep-wake cycles. Norepinephrine is involved in the body's stress response and can increase heart rate and blood pressure. It also plays a role in regulating mood, motivation, and emotional responses. Overall, norepinephrine is important for maintaining a balanced mood and promoting wakefulness and alertness.

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  • Nov 09, 2023
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  • Oct 29, 2009
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    Maszczurek
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