AP Psych Chapters 1-3 (Mental Health) Review Quiz

2.

The branch of psychology concerned with everyday, practical problems:

Applied Psychology
Critical Thinking
Humanism
Behaviorism
Evolutionary Psychology

Correct Answer

A. Applied Psychology

Explanation

Applied psychology is the correct answer because it is the branch of psychology that focuses on using psychological principles and theories to solve practical problems in everyday life. Unlike other branches of psychology that may focus on research or theoretical concepts, applied psychology aims to directly apply psychological knowledge to real-world situations, such as improving mental health, enhancing workplace productivity, or optimizing educational systems. It involves the use of various techniques and interventions to address specific issues and improve the well-being and functioning of individuals and groups.

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3.

A theoretical orientation that emphasizes the unique qualities of humans, especially their freedom and their potential for personal growth:

Behaviorism
Clinical Psychology
Humanism
Cognition
Empiricism

Correct Answer

A. Humanism

Explanation

Humanism is a theoretical orientation that focuses on the unique qualities of humans, particularly their freedom and potential for personal growth. It emphasizes the importance of individual experiences, self-actualization, and the pursuit of personal fulfillment. Humanistic psychologists believe that individuals have the capacity to make conscious choices and actively shape their own lives, and they emphasize the subjective experience and personal meaning in understanding human behavior. This perspective stands in contrast to behaviorism, which focuses on observable behavior, and cognition, which emphasizes mental processes. Clinical psychology is a field within psychology that focuses on diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. Empiricism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence and observation in gaining knowledge.

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4.

The independent variable is:

The variable that is being altered in order to change the outcome of the experiment
The variable that is affected in an experiment
A teenager suffering from psychological issues that lives alone
The extra variable that may affect the experiment
An idea that a researcher thinks will be the outcome of an experiment

Correct Answer

A. The variable that is being altered in order to change the outcome of the experiment

Explanation

The correct answer is "The variable that is being altered in order to change the outcome of the experiment." This is because the independent variable is the variable that the researcher intentionally changes or manipulates in an experiment to observe its effect on the dependent variable, which is the outcome or response being measured. By altering the independent variable, the researcher can determine if and how it influences the dependent variable.

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5.

The dependent variable:

An idea that a researcher thinks will be the outcome of an experiment
The variable that is affected in an experiment
The variable that is being altered in order to change the outcome of an experiment
An idea that a researcher thinks will be the outcome of an experiment.
The extra variable that may affect the experiment.

Correct Answer

A. The variable that is affected in an experiment

Explanation

The dependent variable is the variable that is affected in an experiment. It is the outcome or result that the researcher is interested in studying or measuring. In other words, it is the variable that is expected to change or be influenced by the independent variable, which is the variable being manipulated or altered in order to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

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6.

The extraneous variable is:

An idea that a researcher thinks will be the outcome of an experiment.
The variable that is being altered in order to change the outcome of an experiment
An idea that a researcher thinks will be the outcome of an experiment
The variable that is affected in an experiment
An extra variable that may affect the outcome of an experiment.

Correct Answer

A. An extra variable that may affect the outcome of an experiment.

Explanation

The correct answer is "An extra variable that may affect the outcome of an experiment." This explanation accurately describes an extraneous variable as an additional factor that has the potential to influence the results of an experiment. It highlights the importance of identifying and controlling for these variables to ensure the validity and reliability of the study's findings.

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7.

The fatty, protective covering of the axon is:

The mylin sheath
Neuron
Occipital lobe
Temperal lobe
Frontal lobe

Correct Answer

A. The mylin sheath

Explanation

The myelin sheath is the correct answer because it is a fatty, protective covering that surrounds the axon of a neuron. This sheath helps to insulate the axon and allows for faster transmission of electrical signals along the neuron. Without the myelin sheath, the electrical signals would be slower and less efficient.

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8.

Part of the brain that assists in the process of vision:

Frontal lobe
Occipiatal lobe
Neuron
Mylin sheath
Temperal lobe

Correct Answer

A. Occipiatal lobe

Explanation

The occipital lobe is the correct answer because it is the part of the brain that is responsible for processing visual information. It is located at the back of the brain and contains the primary visual cortex, which receives and interprets visual stimuli from the eyes. The occipital lobe plays a crucial role in the process of vision by helping us perceive and make sense of the visual world around us.

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9.

This lobe is located right above the ears and near the temples:

Neuron
Occipital lobe
Temperal lobe
Myelin sheath
Frontal lobe

Correct Answer

A. Temperal lobe

Explanation

The correct answer is the temporal lobe. The temporal lobe is located on the sides of the brain, above the ears, and near the temples. It plays a crucial role in processing auditory information, language comprehension, and memory formation. It is also involved in visual perception and object recognition.

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10.

Has most control of the conscious mind:

Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Medula
Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe

Correct Answer

A. Cerebrum

Explanation

The cerebrum is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as conscious thought, decision making, and voluntary movements. It is the largest part of the brain and is divided into two hemispheres. The cerebrum plays a crucial role in controlling the conscious mind by processing sensory information, initiating motor responses, and enabling complex mental processes like memory, language, and problem-solving. The other options mentioned, such as the cerebellum, medulla, frontal lobe, and occipital lobe, have important functions but do not have as much control over the conscious mind as the cerebrum.

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AP Psych ChAPters 1-3 (Mental Health) Review Quiz

What man launched America's first psychology journal in 1887, and helped establish the American Psychological Association?

Quiz Preview

The branch of psychology concerned with everyday, practical problems:

A theoretical orientation that emphasizes the unique qualities of humans, especially their freedom and their potential for personal growth:

The independent variable is:

The dependent variable:

The extraneous variable is:

The fatty, protective covering of the axon is:

Part of the brain that assists in the process of vision:

This lobe is located right above the ears and near the temples:

Has most control of the conscious mind: