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1. What military technologies did the Silk Road spread?

Explanation

The Silk Road spread military technologies such as chariot warfare, mounted bowmen, and the stirrup. Chariot warfare was a significant advancement in ancient warfare, providing a mobile platform for archers to attack enemies. Mounted bowmen were skilled horseback archers who could quickly maneuver and shoot arrows from a distance. The stirrup was a crucial invention that improved cavalry warfare by providing stability and allowing riders to effectively use weapons while mounted. These technologies played a crucial role in shaping military strategies and tactics along the Silk Road.

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About This Quiz
AP Chs 7 & 13 Test - Quiz

This AP World History quiz assesses knowledge on the cultural and technological impacts of the Silk Road, the dynamics of the Indian Ocean trade, and key historical figures and innovations. It aims to enhance understanding of global historical interactions and their implications.

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2. Ships in the Indian Ocean Maritime System were better prepared for long-distance travel than the Greeks because

Explanation

The correct answer is that ships in the Indian Ocean Maritime System were better prepared for long-distance travel than the Greeks because they could take advantage of monsoon winds to drive their ships. This suggests that the monsoon winds in the Indian Ocean provided favorable conditions for sailing, allowing ships to travel longer distances more easily. In contrast, the Greeks did not have access to such wind patterns, which may have made long-distance travel more challenging for them.

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3. Family life in the Indian Ocean coastal areas was considered more cosmopolitan because

Explanation

Family life in the Indian Ocean coastal areas was considered more cosmopolitan because blended families were bicultural and bilingual. This means that families in these areas were formed through the mixing of different cultures and languages. This blending of cultures and languages created a more diverse and cosmopolitan environment within the family units.

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4. The agricultural area bordering the Sahara Desert is called the Sahel, which in Arabic literally means

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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5. The mariners involved in the Indian Ocean trade were

Explanation

The correct answer is a multilingual and multiethnic group. This is because the Indian Ocean trade involved various regions and cultures, including Africa, India, Arabia, and Persia. The mariners involved in this trade would have come from different backgrounds and spoken different languages, making them a diverse group.

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6. One difference between Indian Ocean and Mediterranean seafaring was that

Explanation

The given correct answer states that Mediterranean seamen rarely sailed far from shore. This suggests that their seafaring activities were limited to coastal areas rather than venturing into the open sea. This could be due to various reasons such as navigational challenges, lack of advanced shipbuilding techniques, or a preference for shorter trading routes. In contrast, Indian Ocean traders were known to establish colonies, indicating a greater willingness to explore and travel longer distances across the ocean.

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7. The early inhabitants of the East African island of Madagascar came from

Explanation

The correct answer is the islands of Southeast Asia. This is because genetic and linguistic evidence suggest that the early inhabitants of Madagascar have origins in Southeast Asia. Additionally, the presence of plant and animal species in Madagascar that are native to Southeast Asia further supports this theory.

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8. Transplanted foods carried by seafarers to Africa include

Explanation

The correct answer is yams and bananas because these are tropical crops that are commonly found in Africa. Maize and beans are native to the Americas and were introduced to Africa much later. Coffee and beer are beverages, not food crops, and oranges and plums are not commonly associated with African cuisine. Therefore, yams and bananas are the most likely transplanted foods carried by seafarers to Africa.

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9. Which animal was most important to Saharan transportation?

Explanation

Camels were the most important animal for Saharan transportation due to their ability to adapt to the harsh desert conditions. They have the capacity to travel long distances without water, carry heavy loads, and navigate through sandy terrains. Their humps store fat, which can be used as a source of energy during long journeys. Additionally, camels have strong, padded feet that allow them to walk on sand without sinking. These characteristics made camels the ideal choice for transportation in the Sahara, providing a reliable means of travel for people and goods across the vast desert.

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10. What natural resource provided the incentive to trade for southern Saharan dwellers?

Explanation

Salt is the correct answer because it was a highly valued natural resource that provided the incentive for trade among southern Saharan dwellers. In ancient times, salt was not only used as a seasoning for food but also as a preservative, currency, and a vital nutrient. The scarcity of salt in the Sahara region made it a valuable commodity, and people living in the area would trade for salt with other goods and resources. This trade network helped to facilitate cultural exchange and economic development in the region.

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11. The most convincing evidence indicates that camels were introduced to the Sahara from

Explanation

The most convincing evidence suggests that camels were introduced to the Sahara from Arabia. This is supported by historical records and archaeological findings, which indicate that the domestication and use of camels originated in Arabia. Camels played a crucial role in trade and transportation in the region, and their introduction to the Sahara facilitated the expansion of trade routes and the exploration of new territories. Additionally, genetic studies have shown that the camels in the Sahara share a common ancestry with Arabian camels, further supporting the theory of their introduction from Arabia.

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12. The importance of trans-Saharan trade was that it

Explanation

The importance of trans-Saharan trade was that it connected North and South Africa. This trade route allowed for the exchange of goods, ideas, and culture between these two regions. It facilitated the movement of goods such as gold, salt, ivory, and slaves, as well as the spread of Islam. The trade route played a significant role in the economic development and cultural exchange of both North and South Africa.

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13. The savannah region of Africa was characterized by

Explanation

The savannah region of Africa is known for its unique vegetation, which is a combination of long grasses and scattered forests. This type of vegetation is well adapted to the climate and soil conditions of the savannah, where there is a distinct wet and dry season. The long grasses provide grazing areas for herbivores, while the scattered forests offer shelter and food sources for a variety of animals. This combination of grasses and forests creates a diverse ecosystem that supports a wide range of wildlife in the savannah region.

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14. Which of the following is not an example of a broad common element underlying African life and culture?

Explanation

The question asks for an example that is not a broad common element underlying African life and culture. The other options, such as cultivation by hoe and digging stick, concepts of kingship, and distinctive musical characteristics, can be considered as broad common elements that are found in various African cultures. However, a common language is not necessarily a broad common element in African life and culture as there are numerous languages spoken across the continent.

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15. According to a theory for explaining cultural unity in the sub-Saharan areas, populations moved into the Sahel because of

Explanation

The theory suggests that populations migrated into the Sahel region due to climate change. This means that environmental factors such as changes in temperature, rainfall patterns, or desertification may have pushed people to move in search of more favorable conditions. It is believed that these climate changes could have made their previous habitats less habitable, leading them to seek refuge in the Sahel. This explanation aligns with the understanding that climate has played a significant role in shaping human migration patterns throughout history.

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16. Pan-African cultural patterns may have been shaped by

Explanation

The correct answer is environmental changes that inspired southern migration. This is because environmental changes, such as drought or famine, can force people to migrate in search of better conditions. In the context of Pan-African cultural patterns, it is likely that these environmental changes led to the movement of people from the north to the south, influencing the cultural patterns in the region. Political changes, political unity imposed by Islam, or the destruction of kinship networks may have had an impact on Pan-African cultural patterns, but the given answer suggests that environmental changes were the primary factor.

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17. Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam all spread

Explanation

Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam spread without dependency on a single ethnic or kinship group. This means that these religions were not limited to a specific ethnic or kinship group and were able to attract followers from various backgrounds. They were able to appeal to people beyond their immediate communities and expand their influence across different regions and countries. This allowed them to become global religions with diverse followers rather than being confined to a specific group or region.

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18. Because of the trade through the Strait of Malacca, Malacca became an important port and

Explanation

Due to the trade through the Strait of Malacca, Malacca became a significant port and a meeting place for traders from around the Eurasian world. This suggests that the city attracted merchants from various regions, creating a diverse and vibrant trading hub. The term "Asian Tiger" is not relevant to the given information and is therefore not the correct answer. The options about the city's homogeneity and its role in slave trading are not mentioned in the explanation and cannot be inferred from the given information.

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19. The prosperity of the Asian and African kingdoms from 1200 to 1500 was accompanied by the

Explanation

During the period from 1200 to 1500, the Asian and African kingdoms experienced a period of prosperity. This prosperity was closely linked to the growth of slavery. As these kingdoms expanded their territories and engaged in trade, they required a large labor force to work on plantations, mines, and in other industries. Slavery became an essential institution to meet this demand for labor. It allowed the kingdoms to exploit the resources of their colonies and generate wealth. The growth of slavery was therefore a significant factor in the economic success of these kingdoms during this period.

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20. In India, a woman's status was determined by

Explanation

In traditional Indian society, a woman's status was often determined by her male master, typically her father or husband. This refers to the patriarchal structure prevalent in many parts of India, where women were considered subordinate to men and their social standing was closely tied to the men in their lives. The male master had significant control over a woman's life decisions, including her education, occupation, and choices regarding marriage and family. This answer reflects the historical and cultural context of India, where women's rights and autonomy have been limited by gender norms and power dynamics.

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21. Critical to the functioning of the Silk Road were:

Explanation

The critical factor for the functioning of the Silk Road was the presence of pastoralists who provided animals, handlers, and protection along the road. These pastoralists played a crucial role in facilitating trade and transportation along the vast and arduous Silk Road route. They supplied the necessary animals such as camels and horses, which were used for carrying goods and for transportation purposes. The pastoralists also acted as handlers, ensuring the safe passage of goods and providing assistance to merchants. Additionally, they offered protection against bandits and other threats, making the journey safer for traders. Their contribution was essential for the successful operation of the Silk Road.

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22. Turkish nomads were noted to live in what form of dwelling?

Explanation

Turkish nomads were known to live in portable felt huts. This type of dwelling was commonly used by nomadic cultures due to its practicality and convenience. Felt is a durable and insulating material that can be easily transported and assembled, making it ideal for a nomadic lifestyle. These huts provided shelter and protection from the elements while allowing the nomads to easily move from one location to another.

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23. The Indian Ocean Maritime System forged economic and social ties between

Explanation

The Indian Ocean Maritime System facilitated trade and cultural exchanges between various regions, including East Africa, Arabia, India, China, and Southeast Asia. These regions were connected through a network of maritime routes, allowing the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies. The system played a crucial role in the development of these regions, promoting economic growth and the spread of cultural influences.

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24. A significant difference between ships of the Indian Ocean and those of the Mediterranean was:

Explanation

The correct answer is "all of these". This means that all the options mentioned - triangular lanteen sails, bitumen calk of boat bottoms, rare use of oars, and pierced planks tied together - were significant differences between ships of the Indian Ocean and those of the Mediterranean.

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25. Why was maritime trade better in Southeast Asia than in Western Asia?

Explanation

Maritime trade was better in Southeast Asia compared to Western Asia because ports in Southeast Asia had better access to fresh water and could support a permanent settlement. This allowed for a more stable and sustainable trading environment. In contrast, Western Asia had more mountains and fewer ports, making it more difficult for ships to access fresh water sources and establish permanent settlements. This hindered the growth and development of maritime trade in the region.

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26. The best primary evidence of early Saharan history consists of

Explanation

The best primary evidence of early Saharan history consists of a vast number of rock paintings and engravings. These rock art sites provide valuable insights into the culture, lifestyle, and beliefs of the early Saharan people. They depict scenes of hunting, gathering, and rituals, offering a glimpse into their daily lives. The rock paintings and engravings also help archaeologists and historians understand the migration patterns and interactions of different groups in the region. Moreover, these ancient artworks have survived for thousands of years, serving as a tangible link to the past and providing a unique window into Saharan history.

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27. Africa is the home to approximately how many languages, emphasizing its diversity?

Explanation

Africa is known for its linguistic diversity, with a large number of languages spoken across the continent. The answer "2000" suggests that Africa is home to approximately 2000 languages, highlighting the rich variety of linguistic traditions and cultures found within the continent. This indicates that Africa is a linguistically diverse region, reflecting the multiculturalism and unique heritage of its people.

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28. The most important African network of cultural exchange can be described as

Explanation

The correct answer is mainly internal folk migrations within sub-Saharan Africa. This is because the question is asking about the most important African network of cultural exchange, and internal folk migrations within sub-Saharan Africa have played a significant role in shaping the cultural diversity and exchange within the region. These migrations have allowed for the movement of people, ideas, languages, and customs, leading to the development and spread of various cultural practices and traditions across sub-Saharan Africa.

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29. Which of the following does not constitute a shared cultural heritage, or "great tradition"?

Explanation

Political unity does not constitute a shared cultural heritage or "great tradition" because it refers to the political organization and governance of a society, rather than the cultural aspects that are shared among a group of people. Cultural heritage is typically associated with intellectual traditions, common legal and belief systems, and a written language, which are all elements that contribute to the cultural identity and traditions of a society.

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30. The development of metallurgy in Africa involved

Explanation

The correct answer is iron. The development of metallurgy in Africa involved the use and production of iron. Iron was a crucial material in various aspects of African societies, including tool-making, agriculture, and warfare. The discovery and mastery of iron metallurgy revolutionized African civilizations, enabling them to create stronger and more durable tools and weapons, leading to advancements in agriculture and trade. The knowledge of ironworking spread across the continent, contributing to the development and growth of African societies.

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31. Most sub-Saharan languages come from one giant linguistic family, called

Explanation

Bantu is the correct answer because it is a linguistic family that includes a large number of sub-Saharan languages. These languages are spoken by diverse ethnic groups across Africa, making Bantu the most widely spoken language family in the region. The Bantu languages share certain grammatical and phonetic features, indicating a common origin and historical development. This linguistic family has had a significant influence on the cultural and linguistic diversity of sub-Saharan Africa.

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32. One of the greatest promoters of Buddhism was

Explanation

King Ashoka of India is considered one of the greatest promoters of Buddhism because he played a crucial role in spreading the teachings of Buddhism throughout his empire. After witnessing the devastating effects of war, Ashoka converted to Buddhism and adopted its principles of non-violence and compassion. He built numerous stupas and monasteries, sent missionaries to different regions, and established pillars with inscriptions of Buddhist teachings. Ashoka's efforts helped Buddhism to flourish not only in India but also in neighboring countries, making him a significant figure in the history and expansion of Buddhism.

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33. The Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade fostered the spread of which religion?

Explanation

The Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade routes were important channels for cultural exchange and the spread of ideas. Buddhism originated in ancient India and quickly spread along these trade routes, reaching countries such as China, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia. The teachings of Buddhism, which emphasized peace, compassion, and the pursuit of enlightenment, resonated with many people along these routes and gained popularity. Therefore, Buddhism was fostered and spread through the Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade.

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34. The empires of Mali in West Africa and of Delhi in South Asia both utilized

Explanation

The empires of Mali in West Africa and Delhi in South Asia both utilized Islamic administration. This is because both empires were predominantly Muslim and Islamic principles heavily influenced their governance systems. Islamic administration refers to the application of Islamic law and principles in the political and administrative affairs of a state. It includes the use of Sharia law, the appointment of religious scholars in administrative positions, and the incorporation of Islamic values in decision-making processes. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that both the Mali and Delhi empires employed Islamic administration as their governing system.

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35. The spread of Islam to lands south of the Sahara came about through

Explanation

The spread of Islam to lands south of the Sahara occurred through a gradual and peaceful process of conversion. This means that the conversion to Islam in these regions was not forced or imposed upon the people. Instead, it suggests that the local populations willingly embraced Islam over time, possibly due to various factors such as trade, cultural exchange, or the appeal of Islamic teachings. This peaceful spread of Islam highlights the influence and acceptance of the religion in these regions without any coercion or violence.

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36. Mali derived significant income from

Explanation

During the time period mentioned, Mali was known for its vast reserves of gold and copper. The empire had established trade networks with North African Muslim traders, who were interested in acquiring these valuable resources. This trade brought significant income to Mali and contributed to its economic prosperity. The slave trade with Portugal, shifting agriculture trade with Yoruba, and coffee trade with Ethiopia are not mentioned in relation to Mali's significant income, making them incorrect options.

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37. In addition to fulfilling his personal religious obligations, Mansa Kankan Musa's pilgrimage resulted in the

Explanation

Mansa Kankan Musa's pilgrimage resulted in the construction of new mosques and Quranic schools in Mali. This can be inferred from the information given that Mansa Kankan Musa fulfilled his personal religious obligations, indicating his dedication to Islam. The construction of new mosques and Quranic schools would be a logical outcome of his pilgrimage, as it would provide spaces for worship and education in the Islamic faith. The other options, such as the decrease in Malian taxes or the disappearance of Buddhist practice, are not mentioned in the given information and cannot be inferred.

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38. Sultan Iltutmish passed his empire to Raziya, his

Explanation

Sultan Iltutmish passed his empire to his daughter, Raziya. This suggests that Raziya was seen as capable and trustworthy enough to take over the responsibilities of ruling the empire. It also indicates that Sultan Iltutmish believed in gender equality and was willing to break the traditional norms by passing the empire to his daughter instead of his eldest son.

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39. The most significant factor contributing to agriculture in the Delhi Sultanate was

Explanation

During the Delhi Sultanate, extensive irrigation canals played a crucial role in agriculture. These canals helped in the efficient distribution of water to the fields, ensuring a consistent water supply for crops. This allowed for increased agricultural productivity and the cultivation of a variety of crops. The availability of water through irrigation canals helped in the growth of agriculture and supported the development of a prosperous agricultural economy in the Delhi Sultanate.

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40. When the Delhi Sultanate began to lose control of its realm, new kingdoms emerged in India called

Explanation

As the Delhi Sultanate started losing control of its realm, new kingdoms emerged in India. The Bahmani and Vijayanagar kingdoms were two of these emerging powers. The Bahmani Sultanate was established in 1347 and ruled over the Deccan region, while the Vijayanagar Empire was founded in 1336 and controlled the southern part of India. These two kingdoms played a significant role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of medieval India.

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41. The largest, most technologically advanced ship in the Indian Ocean was the Chinese

Explanation

The correct answer is "junk." A junk is a type of ship that originated in China and was commonly used for trade and exploration in the Indian Ocean. Junks were known for their large size and advanced technology, such as multiple masts and watertight compartments. They were able to navigate long distances and withstand rough sea conditions, making them the largest and most technologically advanced ships in the Indian Ocean during that time.

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42. The different regional networks of the Indian Ocean trade were tied together by

Explanation

The different regional networks of the Indian Ocean trade were tied together by commercial interests. This is because trade was the main driving force behind the connections between these networks. Merchants from different regions were motivated by the desire to profit from the exchange of goods and resources. They formed trade routes and established commercial relationships, which led to the development of a network that spanned across the Indian Ocean. The trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures, ultimately creating a complex web of commercial interests that connected the various regions.

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43. By 1250 the most important trading city of the Swahili Coast was

Explanation

Kilwa was the most important trading city of the Swahili Coast by 1250. It was known for its strategic location and thriving trade routes, which attracted merchants from various regions. Kilwa was renowned for its trade in gold, ivory, spices, and slaves. Its prosperous economy and political stability allowed it to become a prominent center of commerce and culture in East Africa during that time.

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44. As trade increased in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the Strait of Malacca became the center of a political rivalry between

Explanation

During the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the Strait of Malacca was a crucial trade route, attracting various powers. The Majapahit Empire, based in Java, was a dominant maritime power in Southeast Asia and sought to control the strait. However, Chinese pirates also operated in the area and posed a significant threat to the trade routes. This led to a political rivalry between the Majapahit Empire and the Chinese pirates, as both sought to control the lucrative trade passing through the Strait of Malacca.

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45. The cultural blending associated with the expansion and spread of Islam from 1200 to 1500 can be seen by examining

Explanation

The correct answer is the design of mosques that combine older traditions and new influences. This answer reflects the cultural blending associated with the expansion and spread of Islam from 1200 to 1500. Mosques during this period often incorporated architectural elements from different regions and cultures, blending older traditions with new influences. This can be seen in the diverse architectural styles and designs of mosques across the Islamic world during this time period.

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46. In Islamic society, mosques

Explanation

In Islamic society, mosques were not only used for religious worship but also served as centers of learning and promoted literacy. They were places where people gathered not only to pray but also to study and gain knowledge. Mosques played a crucial role in educating the community, teaching various subjects including Arabic language, Quranic studies, Islamic sciences, and other areas of knowledge. They were open to everyone regardless of gender or ethnicity, providing opportunities for people to enhance their literacy skills and expand their intellectual horizons.

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47. Prior to the spread of literacy with the extension of Islam in sub-Saharan Africa, the only previously literate society was found in:

Explanation

Ethiopia is the correct answer because it is the only option that had a literate society prior to the spread of Islam in sub-Saharan Africa. Ethiopia has a long history of written language and literature, with the Ge'ez script being used as early as the 4th century. This early literacy allowed for the development of a rich literary tradition in Ethiopia, including religious texts, historical chronicles, and poetry. In contrast, Morocco, Tripoli, and Mali did not have a tradition of literacy prior to the spread of Islam in the region.

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48. The spread of Islam to India promoted a new language that combined Persian and Hindi influence called

Explanation

The spread of Islam to India led to the development of a new language that combined Persian and Hindi influences. This language is known as Urdu.

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49. The most profitable item traded from North Africa to Timbuktu, a center for learning, was

Explanation

During the medieval period, Timbuktu was renowned as a significant center for learning and knowledge. It attracted scholars and students from various parts of Africa and beyond. Books, particularly manuscripts, were highly valued and sought after in Timbuktu. These manuscripts covered a wide range of subjects, including religion, science, literature, and more. Many of these books were written by scholars in North Africa and were traded to Timbuktu, making them the most profitable item traded between the two regions. The books played a crucial role in the intellectual and cultural development of Timbuktu.

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50. The spread of Islam into India was different from that in Africa because

Explanation

The correct answer is that the spread of Islam into India was done largely by force and resulted in the removal of many Hindu and Buddhist temples. Unlike Africa, where regions converted for trade purposes, the spread of Islam in India involved the use of military force to convert people to Islam and suppress other religions. This led to the destruction of numerous Hindu and Buddhist temples, as well as the imposition of Islamic rule in the region.

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51. The status of women in tropical India may have improved, based on reports that

Explanation

The correct answer is "sati, or widow burning, became optional." This suggests that the status of women in tropical India may have improved because sati, a practice where widows were expected to self-immolate on their husband's funeral pyre, became optional. This change indicates a shift towards giving women the choice and agency over their own lives, which could be seen as a positive development in terms of women's rights and freedoms.

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52. General Zhang Jian is credited with introducing which of the following to China?

Explanation

General Zhang Jian is credited with introducing alfalfa and wine grapes to China. This means that he played a significant role in bringing these crops to the country. It is likely that he recognized the potential benefits of cultivating alfalfa and wine grapes in China and took the initiative to introduce them. This introduction would have had a positive impact on agriculture and potentially contributed to the development of the wine industry in China.

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53. What facilitated the spread of Christianity to Armenia?

Explanation

The invention of an Armenian alphabet facilitated the spread of Christianity to Armenia because it allowed for the translation of religious texts into the Armenian language. This made it easier for the Armenian people to understand and practice Christianity, leading to its widespread adoption in the region.

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54. The head of the Ethiopian Christian church is

Explanation

The correct answer is the patriarch of Alexandria. The Ethiopian Christian church is part of the Oriental Orthodox communion, which is headed by the patriarch of Alexandria. The patriarch of Alexandria is considered the spiritual leader and highest authority of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The College of Cardinals is the governing body of the Roman Catholic Church, the Episcopal Council is a term used in various Christian denominations to refer to a council of bishops, and the pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church, not the Ethiopian Christian church.

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55. According to Malinke legends, the founder of Mali was

Explanation

According to Malinke legends, the founder of Mali is believed to be Sundiata. Sundiata, also known as Sundiata Keita or Sundiata the Lion King, was a warrior and the first ruler of the Mali Empire. He is celebrated for his role in uniting the Mandinka people and establishing the Mali Empire, which became one of the most powerful and prosperous empires in West Africa. Sundiata's story is widely known and celebrated in West African folklore and history.

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56. Mansa Kankan Musa made a famous pilgrimage that

Explanation

Mansa Kankan Musa made a famous pilgrimage that demonstrated the enormous wealth of his country. This is because during his Hajj to Mecca in 1324, he brought with him a large entourage and an immense amount of gold, which he distributed generously along the way. This extravagant display of wealth left a lasting impression on the people he encountered, showcasing the prosperity and opulence of the Mali Empire.

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57. Turkish invaders were able to successfully invade India because of

Explanation

The correct answer is the division of India into small states. The division of India into small states weakened its overall defense and made it easier for the Turkish invaders to conquer different regions one by one. The fragmented political landscape allowed the invaders to exploit the disunity among the Indian states and establish their dominance. This division also made it difficult for the Indian rulers to form a united front against the invaders, further facilitating their successful invasion.

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58. Although the Delhi Sultanate had its problems, it did provide a

Explanation

The Delhi Sultanate refers to the Muslim rulers who established a centralized political authority in India from the 13th to the 16th centuries. This period saw the consolidation of power under the Sultanate, with the establishment of a strong central government and administration. The Sultanate brought stability and effective governance to the region, which allowed for the development and maintenance of various infrastructure projects, including a reliable and safe water supply system. Therefore, the statement that the Delhi Sultanate provided centralized political authority to India is the correct answer.

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59. The characteristic ship of the Arabian Sea was the

Explanation

The correct answer is dhow. A dhow is a traditional sailing vessel commonly used in the Arabian Sea. It is known for its distinctive design, with a long, thin hull and a triangular sail. Dhows have been used for centuries by Arab traders and fishermen in the region. The caravel, skow, and galley are all different types of ships, but they are not specifically associated with the Arabian Sea.

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60. The economic and political power of Great Zimbabwe was based on long-distance trade in

Explanation

The economic and political power of Great Zimbabwe was based on long-distance trade in gold, copper, and salt. These three commodities were highly valuable and in demand during that time period. Gold and copper were used for making jewelry, tools, and weapons, while salt was a crucial resource for preserving food. The trade of these goods allowed Great Zimbabwe to accumulate wealth and establish its dominance in the region.

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61. What caused the collapse of the empire of Great Zimbabwe?

Explanation

The collapse of the empire of Great Zimbabwe was caused by deforestation and cattle overgrazing. These activities led to the depletion of natural resources, particularly the destruction of forests and the overuse of grazing land. As a result, the ecosystem became unbalanced, leading to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and ultimately the decline of agriculture. Without a sustainable source of food and resources, the empire was unable to sustain itself and eventually collapsed.

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62. What significant cultural feature allowed the regions of Aden and Ethiopia to thrive commercially?

Explanation

The significant cultural feature that allowed the regions of Aden and Ethiopia to thrive commercially was mutual tolerance of diverse religions. This means that people from different religious backgrounds were able to coexist peacefully and respect each other's beliefs. This created a harmonious environment that encouraged trade and economic growth.

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63. What was unique about Gujarat trade compared to African and Arabic?

Explanation

Gujarat's uniqueness in trade compared to African and Arabic regions lies in its manufacturing of goods specifically for trade. Unlike the other regions mentioned, Gujarat had a strong focus on producing goods specifically intended for commercial exchange. This emphasis on manufacturing allowed Gujarat to establish itself as a prominent trading center, attracting merchants from different parts of the world. The manufacturing industry in Gujarat played a crucial role in its economic growth and its ability to engage in global trade.

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64. Which of the following was not one of the active roles or special skills that women of the tropical regions played or contributed to their communities?

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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65. An example used in the text that demonstrated the transfer of practices between civilizations was:

Explanation

The example used in the text that demonstrated the transfer of practices between civilizations was the use of dye-cast coins. This implies that the practice of creating and using coins made with dye-casting techniques was adopted and shared among different civilizations.

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66. Sultan Muhammed ibn Tughluq was noted by Chronicler Ibn Battuta as being remarkable for his

Explanation

Sultan Muhammed ibn Tughluq was known for his religious toleration. This means that he was accepting and accommodating towards people of different religious beliefs. He did not discriminate or persecute individuals based on their religion, but instead allowed them to practice their faith freely. This shows a level of respect and acceptance for diversity in religious beliefs, making religious toleration the correct answer.

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67. Which of the following did not help to increase Indian Ocean trade between 1200 and 1500?

Explanation

The astrolabe was an important navigational tool that helped sailors determine their latitude at sea. It enabled them to accurately chart their course and navigate the open ocean. Therefore, the invention of the astrolabe actually facilitated and increased Indian Ocean trade between 1200 and 1500.

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68. The Turkish conquest of northern India was aided by

Explanation

The Turkish conquest of northern India was aided by crossbows. Crossbows were effective weapons that provided the Turkish forces with a significant advantage in battles. They had a longer range and higher accuracy compared to traditional bows, allowing the Turks to engage their enemies from a safer distance. The use of crossbows gave the Turkish forces a tactical edge, enabling them to overcome opposition and successfully conquer northern India.

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What military technologies did the Silk Road spread?
Ships in the Indian Ocean Maritime System were better prepared for...
Family life in the Indian Ocean coastal areas was considered more...
The agricultural area bordering the Sahara Desert is called the Sahel,...
The mariners involved in the Indian Ocean trade were
One difference between Indian Ocean and Mediterranean seafaring was...
The early inhabitants of the East African island of Madagascar came...
Transplanted foods carried by seafarers to Africa include
Which animal was most important to Saharan transportation?
What natural resource provided the incentive to trade for southern...
The most convincing evidence indicates that camels were introduced to...
The importance of trans-Saharan trade was that it
The savannah region of Africa was characterized by
Which of the following is not an example of a broad common element...
According to a theory for explaining cultural unity in the sub-Saharan...
Pan-African cultural patterns may have been shaped by
Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam all spread
Because of the trade through the Strait of Malacca, Malacca became an...
The prosperity of the Asian and African kingdoms from 1200 to 1500 was...
In India, a woman's status was determined by
Critical to the functioning of the Silk Road were:
Turkish nomads were noted to live in what form of dwelling?
The Indian Ocean Maritime System forged economic and social ties...
A significant difference between ships of the Indian Ocean and those...
Why was maritime trade better in Southeast Asia than in Western Asia?
The best primary evidence of early Saharan history consists of
Africa is the home to approximately how many languages, emphasizing...
The most important African network of cultural exchange can be...
Which of the following does not constitute a shared cultural heritage,...
The development of metallurgy in Africa involved
Most sub-Saharan languages come from one giant linguistic family,...
One of the greatest promoters of Buddhism was
The Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade fostered the spread of which...
The empires of Mali in West Africa and of Delhi in South Asia both...
The spread of Islam to lands south of the Sahara came about through
Mali derived significant income from
In addition to fulfilling his personal religious obligations, Mansa...
Sultan Iltutmish passed his empire to Raziya, his
The most significant factor contributing to agriculture in the Delhi...
When the Delhi Sultanate began to lose control of its realm, new...
The largest, most technologically advanced ship in the Indian Ocean...
The different regional networks of the Indian Ocean trade were tied...
By 1250 the most important trading city of the Swahili Coast was
As trade increased in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the...
The cultural blending associated with the expansion and spread of...
In Islamic society, mosques
Prior to the spread of literacy with the extension of Islam in...
The spread of Islam to India promoted a new language that combined...
The most profitable item traded from North Africa to Timbuktu, a...
The spread of Islam into India was different from that in Africa...
The status of women in tropical India may have improved, based on...
General Zhang Jian is credited with introducing which of the following...
What facilitated the spread of Christianity to Armenia?
The head of the Ethiopian Christian church is
According to Malinke legends, the founder of Mali was
Mansa Kankan Musa made a famous pilgrimage that
Turkish invaders were able to successfully invade India because of
Although the Delhi Sultanate had its problems, it did provide a
The characteristic ship of the Arabian Sea was the
The economic and political power of Great Zimbabwe was based on...
What caused the collapse of the empire of Great Zimbabwe?
What significant cultural feature allowed the regions of Aden and...
What was unique about Gujarat trade compared to African and Arabic?
Which of the following was not one of the active roles or special...
An example used in the text that demonstrated the transfer of...
Sultan Muhammed ibn Tughluq was noted by Chronicler Ibn Battuta as...
Which of the following did not help to increase Indian Ocean trade...
The Turkish conquest of northern India was aided by
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