APwh (AP World History) Arq 8c

Stalin's First Five-Year Plan stressed increases in electricity and heavy industries. This was because Stalin wanted to rapidly industrialize the Soviet Union and catch up with the more advanced Western countries. By focusing on electricity and heavy industries, such as steel and machinery production, Stalin aimed to modernize the country's infrastructure and create a strong industrial base. This would not only boost the Soviet economy but also strengthen its military capabilities. The plan prioritized the development of large-scale projects and the expansion of industrial production, which ultimately led to significant growth in these sectors.

The Nazi takeover of Germany affected Stalin's second Five-Year Plan by causing him to change his original intention of producing consumer goods to instead focus on producing arms.

New Zealand was the only nation in which women had the right to vote before the twentieth century. This is because in 1893, New Zealand became the first self-governing country to grant women the right to vote in national elections. This milestone in women's suffrage marked a significant step towards gender equality and paved the way for other countries to follow suit in the coming years.

In the 1920s, women's lives changed more than in any previous decade. This is because the 1920s marked a significant shift in women's roles and rights. It was a time of social and cultural change known as the "Roaring Twenties" or the "Jazz Age." During this period, women gained the right to vote with the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920. They also experienced increased freedom and independence, with more women entering the workforce, pursuing higher education, and challenging traditional gender norms. This decade saw advancements in women's rights and a significant transformation in their lives.

Stalin's main tool for implementing terror was the NKVD. The NKVD, also known as the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs, was the secret police and intelligence agency of the Soviet Union. Under Stalin's rule, the NKVD played a crucial role in carrying out mass arrests, executions, forced labor camps, and other forms of repression. It was responsible for suppressing political dissent, maintaining control over the population, and enforcing Stalin's policies through fear and intimidation. The NKVD's activities were instrumental in maintaining Stalin's authoritarian regime and ensuring his grip on power.

The new social sciences in the 1920s were unsettling because they challenged Victorian morality and middle-class values. During this time, traditional values and norms were being questioned and criticized, leading to a shift in societal attitudes. The social sciences, such as sociology and psychology, explored new ideas and perspectives that challenged the established Victorian morality and middle-class values. This caused discomfort and unease among those who held onto these traditional beliefs, making the emergence of the new social sciences unsettling.

The correct answer is "extend industrialization's rapid pace into a third five year plan." The Purges, also known as the Great Purge, were a series of trials and purges initiated by Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union during the 1930s. They were mainly driven by Stalin's desire to consolidate his power and eliminate any potential threats to his leadership. The purges targeted various groups, including old supporters of Lenin, Red Army officers suspected of treason, and the general population, in order to spread fear and maintain control. However, the extension of industrialization's rapid pace into a third five year plan was not a motive behind the Purges.