APwh (AP World History) Arq 12b

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  • 1/12 Questions

    By the end of the sixteenth century, what country occupied most of the Brazilian coast?

    • Spain
    • England
    • Portugal
    • France
    • Austria
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About This Quiz

If you are a history lover, then this World's History quiz will definitely interest you! Get to know what happened in the early centuries and the colonial period and find out about different economies then. Have fun!

AP World History Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    The forced labor system in which Amerindian men in Peru worked two to four months of the year in the mines was

    • The milla

    • The puri.

    • The colo system.

    • The rota.

    • The mita.

    Correct Answer
    A. The mita.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the mita. The mita was a forced labor system in Peru where Amerindian men were required to work in the mines for two to four months each year. This system was implemented by the Spanish colonial authorities and was a form of tribute or tax imposed on the indigenous population. The mita system played a significant role in the extraction of valuable resources from the mines, particularly silver, during the colonial period.

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  • 3. 

    Which export product dominated the Brazilian economy by the seventeenth century?

    • Gold.

    • Silver.

    • Maize.

    • Slaves.

    • Sugar.

    Correct Answer
    A. Sugar.
    Explanation
    During the seventeenth century, sugar was the dominant export product in the Brazilian economy. Brazil had favorable climate and soil conditions for growing sugarcane, which led to the establishment of large-scale sugar plantations. The demand for sugar was high in Europe, and Brazil became one of the major suppliers. The production and export of sugar played a crucial role in shaping the Brazilian economy during this period, making it the correct answer.

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  • 4. 

    The castas of Latin America included mixed-race peoples such as

    • Creoles and cajuns.

    • Aryans and assyrians.

    • Serbs and slavs.

    • Mestizos and mulattos.

    • Palenques and puccis.

    Correct Answer
    A. Mestizos and mulattos.
    Explanation
    The castas of Latin America referred to the social hierarchy based on racial mixing during the colonial period. Mestizos were individuals of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry, while mulattos were individuals of mixed European and African ancestry. This answer is correct because it accurately identifies two of the mixed-race groups that were part of the casta system in Latin America.

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  • 5. 

    An encomienda was

    • A form of forced labor and tribute.

    • A plantation for mining precious metals.

    • A plantation for growing sugar.

    • An agreement with Amerindians.

    • A disease of the lower intestine.

    Correct Answer
    A. A form of forced labor and tribute.
    Explanation
    An encomienda was a system implemented by the Spanish colonizers in the Americas during the 16th century. It involved granting a specific group of indigenous people to a Spanish colonist, who would then have control over their labor and collect tribute from them. This forced labor and tribute system allowed the Spanish colonizers to exploit the indigenous population for their own economic gain.

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  • 6. 

    The English Navigation Acts sought to

    • Limit colonial trading and production competition.

    • Limit the colonial manufacture of ships.

    • Ban importation of the printing press to America.

    • Prevent the importation of slaves on slave ships.

    • Rechart the waters off the coast of North America.

    Correct Answer
    A. Limit colonial trading and production competition.
    Explanation
    The English Navigation Acts were a series of laws passed by the British government in the 17th and 18th centuries. These acts were aimed at restricting colonial trade and production competition. They required all goods imported into the colonies to be carried on British ships, and they also imposed restrictions on certain colonial industries to ensure that they did not compete with British manufacturers. These acts were part of Britain's mercantilist policy, which aimed to maximize the economic benefits for the mother country. By limiting colonial trading and production competition, the British government sought to maintain control over the colonial economy and ensure that the colonies remained economically dependent on Britain.

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  • 7. 

    Which new form of compulsory labor was first introduced by the English in North America?

    • Black slave labor

    • Amerindian slave labor

    • Indentured servants

    • The mita and encomienda

    • The chinampa system

    Correct Answer
    A. Indentured servants
    Explanation
    Indentured servants were a new form of compulsory labor that was first introduced by the English in North America. Indentured servants were individuals who signed a contract, known as an indenture, agreeing to work for a specific period of time in exchange for their passage to the New World. They were typically poor Europeans who sought a better life and were willing to work under a contract. This system allowed the English to meet the labor demands in the colonies, particularly in areas such as Virginia and Maryland, where large-scale agriculture was developing. Indentured servants played a significant role in the early colonial economy.

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  • 8. 

    The most influential defender of Amerindians in the early colonial period was

    • Bishop Diego de Landa.

    • Bartolomé de las Casas.

    • Juan de Zumárraga.

    • Diego Mendez.

    • Aldo Suarez.

    Correct Answer
    A. Bartolomé de las Casas.
    Explanation
    Bartolomé de las Casas is considered the most influential defender of Amerindians in the early colonial period. He was a Spanish Dominican friar who fought for the rights of the indigenous people in the Americas. Las Casas witnessed and condemned the mistreatment and enslavement of Native Americans by the Spanish colonizers. He advocated for the abolition of the encomienda system and proposed alternative ways to peacefully integrate the indigenous population into Spanish society. His writings and activism played a significant role in raising awareness about the injustices faced by Amerindians and contributed to the development of human rights concepts.

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  • 9. 

    How did the English and French American colonies differ from the Spanish and Portuguese American colonies?

    • The Spanish and Portuguese forced their languages on the population.

    • The English and French used direct government control to develop colonies.

    • The Spanish and Portuguese ruled with "benign neglect."

    • The English and French developed colonies through the efforts of private companies.

    • They did not differ at all in their policies.

    Correct Answer
    A. The English and French developed colonies through the efforts of private companies.
    Explanation
    The English and French American colonies differed from the Spanish and Portuguese American colonies in that the English and French developed their colonies through the efforts of private companies. This means that private companies were given charters by the English and French governments to establish and govern colonies in the Americas. In contrast, the Spanish and Portuguese forced their languages on the population, ruled with "benign neglect," or used direct government control to develop their colonies. Therefore, the English and French colonies had a different approach to colonization compared to the Spanish and Portuguese colonies.

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  • 10. 

    The leaders of French expansion, the coureurs de bois, were

    • Jesuits converting natives.

    • Indian fur traders.

    • Frenchmen living among the natives.

    • Englishmen who fought with the French.

    • An elite French commando unit.

    Correct Answer
    A. Frenchmen living among the natives.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Frenchmen living among the natives. The coureurs de bois were Frenchmen who lived among the native people in North America during the 17th and 18th centuries. They were independent traders and explorers who established relationships with the indigenous populations and played a significant role in the French fur trade. They lived a semi-nomadic lifestyle, often adopting native customs and languages, and acted as intermediaries between the French and the native tribes.

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  • 11. 

    One of the major reasons for the growth of the world population after 1700 was

    • Recovery from the plague

    • Large-scale development of the plantation economy in the new world and the growth of staple crops.

    • The spread of more high-calorie per acre staple crops from the New World.

    • The transition to a mercantile, cash-based economy.

    • Exposure of the different populations to each other strengthened the global immune system.

    Correct Answer
    A. The spread of more high-calorie per acre staple crops from the New World.
    Explanation
    The spread of more high-calorie per acre staple crops from the New World contributed to the growth of the world population after 1700. These crops provided a more efficient and abundant food source, allowing for increased food production and improved nutrition. This resulted in better health and reduced mortality rates, leading to population growth.

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  • 12. 

    The highest-ranking Spanish officials in the colonies were:

    • Viceroys

    • Priests.

    • Conquistadors

    • Indigenous royalty

    • Creoles.

    Correct Answer
    A. Viceroys
    Explanation
    The highest-ranking Spanish officials in the colonies were viceroys. Viceroys were appointed by the Spanish monarchy to govern and represent the crown in the colonies. They held significant power and authority, overseeing the administration, military, and economic affairs of the colonies. Viceroys were responsible for implementing and enforcing Spanish policies, maintaining control over the territories, and protecting Spanish interests. Their role was crucial in maintaining Spanish dominance and control over the colonies during the colonial period.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 03, 2013
    Quiz Created by
    Sgross753
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