1.
Name of the first shuttle launched into space by the Russians
Correct Answer
B. Sputnik
Explanation
Sputnik was the name of the first shuttle launched into space by the Russians. It was a historic event that took place on October 4, 1957, marking the beginning of the Space Age. Sputnik was a small, unmanned satellite that orbited the Earth, transmitting radio signals back to Earth. Its successful launch by the Soviet Union was a significant achievement in the Space Race between the United States and the USSR. The launch of Sputnik had a profound impact on global politics and led to increased investment in science and technology.
2.
Counter culture group know for long hair, rock'n roll and peace and love
Correct Answer
C. Hippies
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hippies" because they were a counter culture group known for their distinctive long hair, association with rock'n roll music, and their advocacy for peace and love. Hippies emerged in the 1960s as a youth movement that rejected mainstream values and embraced alternative lifestyles. They were often associated with anti-establishment beliefs, communal living, and a rejection of materialism. Their cultural influence extended beyond fashion and music, as they were also active participants in anti-war protests and the civil rights movement.
3.
Area in which the counter culture group was started
Correct Answer
A. Haight-Ashbury
Explanation
The counter culture group was started in Haight-Ashbury.
4.
Music festival held in the summer of '69 in upstate New York
Correct Answer
C. Woodstock
Explanation
Woodstock is the correct answer because it is widely known as the music festival that took place in the summer of '69 in upstate New York. It was a historic event that attracted hundreds of thousands of people and featured iconic performances from legendary artists. Woodstock has become synonymous with the counterculture movement and is considered a pivotal moment in music history.
5.
Organization created to fight for important womans issues
Correct Answer
B. NOW
Explanation
NOW stands for the National Organization for Women, which is an organization created to fight for important women's issues. NOW works towards achieving gender equality and women's rights in areas such as reproductive rights, workplace discrimination, violence against women, and equal pay. They advocate for policies and legislation that promote women's rights and work towards creating a more inclusive and equitable society for all women.
6.
Author of the book "Feminine Mystique"
Correct Answer
B. Betty Friedan
Explanation
Betty Friedan is the correct answer because she is the author of the book "Feminine Mystique." This book, published in 1963, is considered a landmark feminist text and is credited with sparking the second wave of feminism in the United States. Maya Angelou was a prominent poet and civil rights activist, not the author of "Feminine Mystique." Betty Ford was the First Lady of the United States from 1974 to 1977, but she did not write the book in question.
7.
African american woman that wouldn't give up her seat on a bus
Correct Answer
C. Rosa Parks
Explanation
Rosa Parks is the correct answer because she was an African American woman who famously refused to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. Her act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and became a significant symbol of the civil rights movement. Oprah Winfrey is a well-known African American woman, but she did not have a notable connection to the bus seat incident. Aunt Jemima is a fictional character used for advertising purposes and is not relevant to the question.
8.
Structure used to divide West and East Berlin
Correct Answer
A. Berlin Wall
Explanation
The Berlin Wall was a structure that divided West and East Berlin during the Cold War. It was built by the East German government in 1961 to prevent East Germans from fleeing to the West. The wall was made of concrete and barbed wire, and it stretched for 155 kilometers. It was heavily guarded and had watchtowers, guard dogs, and armed soldiers. The Berlin Wall became a symbol of the division between East and West and the suppression of freedom. It stood until 1989 when it was finally torn down, marking a significant moment in history and the reunification of Germany.
9.
Artist who's silk screen painting brought art into mainstream America
Correct Answer
B. Andy Warhol
Explanation
Andy Warhol is the correct answer because his silk screen paintings played a significant role in bringing art into mainstream America. He popularized the technique of silk screen printing, which allowed for the mass production of art and made it more accessible to the general public. Warhol's iconic works, such as his Campbell's Soup Cans and Marilyn Monroe portraits, became synonymous with the Pop Art movement and had a lasting impact on American art and culture.
10.
Political party that encouraged blacks to fight for their freedom and achieve it through any means necessary
Correct Answer
A. Black Panthers
Explanation
The Black Panthers were a political party that advocated for black empowerment and encouraged the black community to fight for their freedom and achieve it through any means necessary. They believed in self-defense and were known for their activism and community programs aimed at addressing social and economic inequalities faced by African Americans. The Black Panthers played a significant role in the civil rights movement and were seen as a radical and revolutionary group during their time.
11.
The leader of the NAACP that was assassinated in 1963
Correct Answer
C. Medgar Evers
Explanation
Medgar Evers was the leader of the NAACP who was assassinated in 1963. He played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement, fighting for desegregation and voting rights for African Americans. Evers was targeted and shot in his own driveway by a white supremacist. His assassination sparked outrage and further fueled the fight for racial equality in the United States.
12.
British band from Liverpool England that came to america in 1964
Correct Answer
A. The Beatles
Explanation
The correct answer is The Beatles. The given information states that the band is from Liverpool, England and came to America in 1964. The Beatles fit this description as they were a British band from Liverpool who gained immense popularity in the United States during their visit in 1964.
13.
NAACP lawyer to become the first black Supreme Court Justice
Correct Answer
C. Thurgood Marshall
Explanation
Thurgood Marshall is the correct answer because he was a prominent lawyer for the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and became the first black Supreme Court Justice. His work as a lawyer was instrumental in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the desegregation of public schools in the United States. Marshall's appointment to the Supreme Court in 1967 was a significant milestone in the civil rights movement and he served on the court for 24 years, advocating for equality and justice.
14.
Law passed in the summer of 1964 that outlawed racism in public places
Correct Answer
B. Civil Rights Act
Explanation
The correct answer is the Civil Rights Act. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark legislation that prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination in public places, such as schools, workplaces, and public accommodations. This law was a significant step towards achieving equality and justice for all individuals, regardless of their race or ethnicity. The 34th Amendment and Jim Crow Laws are not relevant to the given context.
15.
African American leader of the nation of Islam
Correct Answer
A. Malcolm X
Explanation
Malcolm X is the correct answer because he was indeed an African American leader of the Nation of Islam. He was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement, advocating for black empowerment, self-defense, and the separation of black and white Americans. Malcolm X's ideologies and speeches played a significant role in inspiring and mobilizing African Americans during the 1960s. His activism and advocacy for racial equality made him an influential leader in the fight against racial discrimination and injustice.
16.
The belief that women should be equal to men
Correct Answer
A. Feminism
Explanation
Feminism is the correct answer because it refers to the belief that women should be equal to men. It is a social and political movement that advocates for women's rights, including equal opportunities in education, employment, and political and social spheres. Feminism aims to challenge and dismantle gender inequalities and promote gender equality. Egalitarianism, on the other hand, is a broader belief in equality for all individuals, regardless of gender, race, or any other characteristic. Racism is unrelated to the belief in gender equality and refers to discrimination or prejudice based on race.
17.
Tactic used by black activists where they use whites only amenities
Correct Answer
C. Sit-ins
Explanation
Sit-ins were a tactic used by black activists during the civil rights movement where they would occupy whites-only amenities, such as restaurants or public spaces, to protest against racial segregation. By peacefully sitting in these spaces, they aimed to bring attention to the unjust treatment and discrimination faced by African Americans. Sit-ins were a nonviolent form of protest that aimed to challenge and disrupt the existing racial hierarchy, and they played a significant role in raising awareness and bringing about social change.
18.
Black Minister who led the Montgomery Bus Boycott
Correct Answer
B. MLK
Explanation
MLK, which stands for Martin Luther King Jr., is the correct answer. He was a prominent black minister who played a crucial role in leading the Montgomery Bus Boycott. His influential leadership and advocacy for civil rights made him a key figure in the American Civil Rights Movement. Through his nonviolent approach, MLK inspired millions and successfully fought against racial segregation and discrimination. His efforts and speeches, such as the famous "I Have a Dream" speech, continue to have a lasting impact on society today.
19.
President Johnson's program to end poverty and racism in America
Correct Answer
B. The Great Society
Explanation
The Great Society was President Johnson's program aimed at addressing poverty and racism in America. It included various initiatives such as the War on Poverty, the Civil Rights Act, and the Voting Rights Act. The program aimed to improve the quality of life for all Americans, particularly those living in poverty and facing discrimination. It sought to provide equal opportunities and access to education, healthcare, and housing, among other things. The Great Society was a comprehensive effort to create a more equitable and just society in the United States.
20.
An Anti-Feminist who opposed the ERA and created a coalition against them
Correct Answer
A. Phyllis Shlafly
Explanation
Phyllis Shlafly is the correct answer because she was a prominent anti-feminist who actively opposed the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and formed a coalition against it. She was known for her conservative views and activism against feminist causes, making her a significant figure in the fight against the ERA. Hillary Clinton and Martha Stewart, on the other hand, do not have a notable association with opposing the ERA or being anti-feminist.