AP Chemistry Notes Review #2

48 Questions | By Mooneyja | Last updated: Aug 2, 2022 | Total Attempts: 109

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1.

The polymer is the molecule
- A.
  
  At the bottom of this picture.
- B.
  
  At the top of this picture.
2.

Which choice best describes dehydration synthesis?
- A.
  
  One way to make monomers; to break down polymers, dehydration synthesis removes water.
- B.
  
  One way to make polymers; to join monomers, dehydration synthesis adds water.
- C.
  
  One way to make polymers; to join monomers, dehydration synthesis removes water.
- D.
  
  Option 4
3.

Breaking down glycogen into glucose monomers is an example of
- A.
  
  Hydrolysis
- B.
  
  Dehydration synthesis
- C.
  
  Ionic bonding
- D.
  
  Hydrogen bonding
4.

Which choices is NOT an organic compound?
- A.
  
  C2H4O2
- B.
  
  C4H10
- C.
  
  NaCl
5.

An electrolyte
- A.
  
  Conducts electrical impulses
- B.
  
  Can be substituted for water to mitigate dehydration.
6.

Ionic compounds
- A.
  
  Easily dissociates into ions in solution.
- B.
  
  Form ions only when protons are available for bonding.
7.

Sodium salts are necessary for nerve impulses
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
8.

Potassium salts are involved in nerve impulses
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
9.

Anthony has been running at full speed in humid, 90ºF weather. After 2 hours, he feels dizzy, weak, and about to pass out. He has not ingested anything. What is his likely ailment?
- A.
  
  Electrolyte imbalance
- B.
  
  Muscle fatigue
- C.
  
  The flu
10.

Carbohydrates are made of C, H, O, and N.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
11.

______________________ is oxidized to add energy to ADP to form ATP.
- A.
  
  Sucrose
- B.
  
  Glucose
- C.
  
  Starch
- D.
  
  Cellulose
12.

Polysaccharides readily dissolve in water.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
13.

This molecule is present in the liver and is used to store energy; it is hydrolyzed to produce glucose to raise blood sugar.
- A.
  
  Starch
- B.
  
  Glucose
- C.
  
  Glycogen
- D.
  
  Sucrose
14.

People can use starch as a source of energy.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
15.

People can use cellulose as a source of energy.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
16.

If we can't digest cellulose, why is it good to eat?
- A.
  
  We call this fiber, and it helps food pass more easily through our digestive tracts because it abrades (irritates/slightly scrapes) the lining of the digestive tract, stimulating it to produce more mucus.
- B.
  
  It takes a long time to break down cellulose. This allows the cellulose to last much longer, and thus gives us a constant supply of energy rather than a quick burst of sugar.
- C.
  
  Because it tastes like sugar, so we fool our bodies into thinking we ate sugar, thus increasing our metabolism. However, it provides no calories for us, so it can help us obtain or maintain a healthy weight.
- D.
  
  Option 4
17.

Lipids readily dissolve in water.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
18.

Lipids contain the same 3 elements as carbohydrates.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
19.

Neutral acids is another way to say biglyceride.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
20.

Triglycerides are composed of a glycerol and 3 fatty acids chains joined together by dehydration synthesis.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
21.

Triglycerides can be saturated or unsaturated.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
22.

Saturated fats are SATURATED with hydrogen atoms so they have no double or triple bonds.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
23.

Trans fats are produced by hydrogenating unsaturated fats.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
24.

Trans fats are the healthiest type of fat.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
25.

One of the functions of lipids is to store energy.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False