Anthropology Quiz-6

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1/135 Questions

In the United States, “white folks” currently form the majority of the population overall. They are viewed as the standard, the mode, the unmarked category. This explains, in part, why the aisle in the food store that contains foods typical of Mexican, Indian, or Chinese cuisines may be labeled ________ foods.

About This Quiz

Explore the essence of human nature with Anthropology Quiz-6. This quiz assesses your understanding of anthropological studies, human evolution, cultural impacts, and archaeological methods. Perfect for learners seeking to deepen their knowledge of human sciences.

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2.

As a cultural anthopologist, you should consider both the advantages and the disadvantages of any particular set of beliefs and behaviors, not only to the individual, but also to the _____________ and the ______________.

Explanation
As a cultural anthropologist, it is important to consider both the advantages and disadvantages of a particular set of beliefs and behaviors not only to the individual but also to the group and the environment. This is because beliefs and behaviors can have a significant impact on the dynamics and functioning of a group, as well as on the natural environment. By considering the effects on the group, anthropologists can understand how certain beliefs and behaviors contribute to social cohesion or conflict. Additionally, considering the impact on the environment allows anthropologists to assess the sustainability and long-term consequences of cultural practices.

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3.

For most of human existence on planet Earth, all people survived by eating wild plants and wild animals, a type of subsistence known as hunting and gathering, which is also called ____________ (one word).

Explanation
For most of human existence on planet Earth, people relied on hunting and gathering as their means of survival. This involved foraging for wild plants and animals to sustain themselves. Therefore, the correct answer is "foraging".

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4.

Eithertell me what the acronym EEA stands for (what are the three words?) OR tell me what the concept of the EEA means for anthropologists.

Explanation
The acronym EEA stands for "Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness." This concept is significant for anthropologists as it refers to the environment in which a species, including humans, evolved and adapted over time. It encompasses the ecological and social conditions that shaped the genetic and behavioral characteristics of a species. Understanding the EEA helps anthropologists analyze how certain traits and behaviors developed in response to specific environmental pressures. It provides insights into the evolutionary history and adaptive strategies of different species, including humans, and helps explain why certain traits and behaviors persist or change over time.

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5.

Give an example of a nonfood crop that might be grown and sold to raise money to purchase food.

Explanation
Tobacco is a nonfood crop that can be grown and sold to raise money to purchase food. Tobacco is used in the production of cigarettes, cigars, and other tobacco products, which have a high demand in the market. By growing and selling tobacco, farmers can generate income that can be used to buy food. This strategy allows them to diversify their agricultural activities and ensure a stable source of income for purchasing essential food items.

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6.

It is accurate to say that humans are animals, because, like all other animals, humans must breathe air, drink water, eat food, protect ourselves from predators, accidents and disease, urinate and defecate, find sexual partners, reproduce, and eventually die.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Humans are classified as animals because they share several common characteristics and behaviors with other animals. Like all animals, humans need to breathe air, drink water, and eat food to survive. They also have the instinct to protect themselves from predators, accidents, and diseases. Humans, like other animals, have the biological functions of urination and defecation. They also have the natural drive to find sexual partners and reproduce. Lastly, humans, like all living beings, eventually die. Therefore, it is accurate to say that humans are animals.

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1
7.

________ just hanging out with people, talking to them, eavesdropping on nearby conversations, watching people as they carry out their daily activities

Correct Answer
accidental fieldwork

Explanation
Accidental fieldwork refers to the act of observing and interacting with people in a social setting without any prior intention or formal research plan. It involves casually observing and engaging with individuals, listening to their conversations, and observing their daily activities. This type of fieldwork can provide valuable insights and information about social dynamics and behavior.

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8.

________ the name for the standard practice of spending two or more years during graduate school conducting research among the people you are studying

Correct Answer
fieldwork

Explanation
Fieldwork is the term used to describe the standard practice of spending two or more years during graduate school conducting research among the people you are studying. It involves immersing oneself in the field of study, often living among the people being studied, in order to gather firsthand data and observations. Fieldwork is a crucial part of many academic disciplines, such as anthropology, sociology, and ethnography, as it allows researchers to gain a deep understanding of the subject matter and the context in which it exists.

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9.

The take-home message of Barbara Kingsolver’s essay “The Blessings of Dirty Work” is that there is honor and nobility in growing your own food directly, and that just because many contemporary Americans don’t produce their own food, a large percentage of them are still involved in the processing and distribution of food.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The take-home message of Barbara Kingsolver's essay "The Blessings of Dirty Work" is that there is honor and nobility in growing your own food directly, and that just because many contemporary Americans don't produce their own food, a large percentage of them are still involved in the processing and distribution of food. This suggests that the statement "True" is the correct answer because it aligns with the main idea of the essay.

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10.

________ a research methodology based on comparing information gathered by other anthropologists from a number of different societies

Correct Answer
ethnology

Explanation
Ethnology is a research methodology that involves comparing information gathered by different anthropologists from various societies. It focuses on studying and analyzing the similarities and differences between different cultures and societies. This approach helps to understand the broader patterns and trends in human behavior, social structures, and cultural practices across different societies. Ethnologists use this method to gain insights into the diversity of human cultures and to make generalizations about human societies as a whole.

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11.

________ written descriptions of human cultural beliefs and practices, such as Margaret Mead’s Coming of age in Samoa, or Lee Cronk’s From Mukogodo To Maasai: Ethnicity And Cultural Change In Kenya

Correct Answer
ethnography

Explanation
Ethnography refers to the written descriptions of human cultural beliefs and practices. It involves studying and documenting the customs, traditions, and behaviors of different societies or groups. Examples of ethnographic works include Margaret Mead's Coming of Age in Samoa, which explores the cultural practices of Samoan adolescents, and Lee Cronk's From Mukogodo to Maasai: Ethnicity and Cultural Change in Kenya, which examines the impact of cultural change on the Mukogodo and Maasai ethnic groups in Kenya. Ethnography aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of a particular culture or society through detailed observation and analysis.

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12.

Even though humans use culture to adapt to their environments, natural selection and other evolutionary forces such as mutation and random genetic drift continue to operate on humans, and humans continue to evolve biologically.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because although humans use culture to adapt to their environments, biological evolution still occurs. Natural selection, mutation, and random genetic drift are all evolutionary forces that continue to shape the human species. This means that genetic changes can still occur in human populations over time, leading to biological evolution.

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13.

Every “normal” human is born with the genetically-based ability to learn to understand and speak one or more languages, but the language(s) a person actually ends up learning and using depends on his/her specific cultural environment
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Every human is born with the ability to learn and speak one or more languages. However, the specific language(s) a person learns and uses is determined by their cultural environment. This means that if a person is born and raised in an English-speaking culture, they are more likely to learn and use English as their primary language. Therefore, the statement "Every 'normal' human is born with the genetically-based ability to learn to understand and speak one or more languages, but the language(s) a person actually ends up learning and using depends on his/her specific cultural environment" is true.

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14.

________ a research methodology that can include listening and observing, taking part in activities, conducting individual or groups interviews using open-ended research questions, going on trips with people, helping people with their work, etc.

Correct Answer
participant observation

Explanation
Participant observation is a research methodology that involves actively participating in the activities and experiences of the subjects being studied. This can include observing and listening to their conversations, taking part in their activities, conducting interviews with open-ended questions, going on trips with them, and even assisting them in their work. It allows researchers to gain a deeper understanding of the social and cultural context in which the subjects operate, as well as their perspectives and behaviors. This method is particularly useful in qualitative research, as it provides rich and detailed data that can uncover insights and patterns that may not be apparent through other research methods.

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15.

Hunting and gathering is a perfectly reasonable lifestyle. People who never switched over to the raising of domesticated plants and animals for food didn’t simply “mess the memo.”
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The given statement suggests that hunting and gathering is a reasonable lifestyle and that people who did not switch to domesticating plants and animals for food did not miss out on any important information or opportunity. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

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16.

Cultural relativism is part of a perspective that says the point of studying other cultures and other peoples is to understand them – their assumptions, their knowledge, their values, their goals – not to judge them based on your own beliefs and perspectives.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Cultural relativism is a perspective that emphasizes understanding other cultures without imposing one's own beliefs and values onto them. It suggests that the purpose of studying other cultures is to gain insight into their unique perspectives, knowledge, and goals, rather than judging them based on one's own beliefs. Therefore, the statement that cultural relativism is part of a perspective that aims to understand rather than judge other cultures is true.

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17.

It is generally easier to grasps the benefits of something you believe or do yourself, and easier to spot the disadvantages of other ways of doing things, while remaining oblivious to the disadvantages of your beliefs and practices, and finding it difficult to think up advantages of other people’s ways of doing things.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

This statement is true because people tend to have a bias towards their own beliefs and practices. When we believe in something or do something ourselves, we are more likely to see the benefits and advantages of it. On the other hand, we may overlook the disadvantages or be unaware of them. Additionally, it can be difficult for us to think objectively and come up with advantages of other people's ways of doing things because we are naturally inclined to favor our own beliefs and practices.

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18.

Tribal membership or ethnicity is likely to be the most important feature of identity for people who live on or near their ancestral lands, among other people who share the same tribal or ethnic identity, religious beliefs, language, etc., such as the Hopi of Arizona or the Dani of highland New Guinea.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Tribal membership or ethnicity being the most important feature of identity for people who live on or near their ancestral lands is likely true because it is mentioned that they share the same tribal or ethnic identity, religious beliefs, language, etc. This suggests that their tribal or ethnic identity plays a significant role in shaping their sense of identity and belonging.

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19.

In some parts of the world, people eat domesticated horses, rabbits, dogs, and cats for their meat.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

In some cultures, particularly in parts of Asia and Europe, it is true that people consume domesticated horses, rabbits, dogs, and cats as a source of meat. While this may be considered unusual or even taboo in other parts of the world, it is a practice that has been carried out for centuries in certain regions. The consumption of these animals is often influenced by cultural traditions, availability of resources, and dietary preferences.

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20.

Although anthropologists typically divide subsistence modes into five distinct categories, the reality is that most people combine two or more modes of subsistence in their daily lives.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that while anthropologists categorize subsistence modes into five distinct categories, in reality, most people combine two or more of these modes in their daily lives. This means that individuals engage in multiple ways of obtaining food and resources for their survival, rather than relying solely on one mode of subsistence.

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21.

The true costs of industrial food would include the costs of intensive production, processing, and distribution, the health risks from accidental or deliberate contamination, and the environmental costs of pollution and the depletion of nonrenewable resources.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the true costs of industrial food include various factors such as the costs of intensive production, processing, and distribution. Additionally, there are health risks associated with accidental or deliberate contamination, and there are also environmental costs such as pollution and the depletion of nonrenewable resources. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement is true.

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22.

According to the textbook, if you analyze a particular cultural belief system from the perspective of the people who hold it, it almost always turns out to be
- Internally inconsistent, illogical, and unreasonable
- Rational and internally consistent
Correct Answer

A. Rational and internally consistent

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that when analyzing a cultural belief system from the perspective of the people who hold it, it is likely to be rational and internally consistent. This means that the beliefs and values within the system align with each other and are logical in their own context. While outsiders may view certain beliefs as illogical or unreasonable, it is important to understand that cultural beliefs are shaped by a variety of factors and may make sense within their own cultural framework.

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23.

The Martu Aborigines of the Western Desert in Australia and the Makah whale hunters of Washington state (U.S.) share what in common?
- After many years of living lives similar to the descendants of the Europeans who invaded their lands many years ago, they have recently attempted to return to the traditional foraging lifestyles of their ancestors
- They have maintained an unbroken tradition of living off the land and sea since the times of their ancestors
Correct Answer

A. After many years of living lives similar to the descendants of the Europeans who invaded their lands many years ago, they have recently attempted to return to the traditional foraging lifestyles of their ancestors

Explanation

Both the Martu Aborigines and the Makah whale hunters have recently tried to revert to the traditional foraging lifestyles of their ancestors after years of living lives similar to the descendants of the Europeans who invaded their lands.

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24.

Archeologists have the same goals as cultural anthropologists, but they must use very different methods since their research subjects are ________.
- Dead
- Far away
- Uncooperative
- Suspicious
Correct Answer

A. Dead

Explanation

Archeologists have the same goals as cultural anthropologists, but they must use very different methods since their research subjects are dead. Archeologists study past human societies by examining artifacts, structures, and human remains. They rely on physical evidence to understand and reconstruct the lives of people who lived in the past. Cultural anthropologists, on the other hand, study living societies and focus on understanding the cultural practices, beliefs, and social structures of different groups. The fact that archeologists study dead subjects highlights the importance of material culture and the physical remains left behind by past civilizations.

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25.

Only a childs parents should discipline the child when he is misbehaving
- Cultural belief
- Social structure
Correct Answer

A. Cultural belief

Explanation

The correct answer is cultural belief. This suggests that the belief that only a child's parents should discipline them when they are misbehaving is rooted in cultural norms and values. Different cultures may have different beliefs and practices regarding child discipline, and in this particular culture, it is believed that parents have the primary responsibility for disciplining their child. This cultural belief may influence how parents and other members of the community view and respond to child misbehavior.

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26.

Artificial infant formula is especially vulnerable to accidental contamination, manufacturing mistakes, and deliberate consumer fraud, and is often recalled for various reasons, including too much or too little of some ingredients, and contamination with bacteria.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Artificial infant formula is indeed vulnerable to accidental contamination, manufacturing mistakes, and deliberate consumer fraud, which can lead to recalls. These recalls can occur due to various reasons, such as incorrect amounts of ingredients or contamination with bacteria. Therefore, the statement is true.

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27.

in germany, dining out at a resaurant is supposed to be a leisurely, slow-paced, all-evening long event
- Cultural belief
- Social structure
Correct Answer

A. Cultural belief

Explanation

The given correct answer is "cultural belief". This suggests that in Germany, dining out at a restaurant is seen as a cultural belief, meaning it is deeply ingrained in the beliefs and values of the society. It is considered a leisurely and slow-paced activity, meant to be enjoyed and savored over the course of an entire evening. This cultural belief likely influences social norms and expectations around dining out in Germany.

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28.

It is illegal to drive on the left side of the road in the US
- Cultural belief
- Social structure
Correct Answer

A. Social structure

Explanation

The correct answer is social structure. In the US, driving on the right side of the road is a social norm that is established and enforced by laws and regulations. The social structure of the country dictates that vehicles should drive on the right side for safety and order on the roads. This social structure is ingrained in the culture and is followed by the majority of the population. Therefore, driving on the left side of the road is considered illegal as it goes against the established social structure.

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29.

As the textbook examples of eating termites in Mali and smelling barbeque in Texas illustrate, our cultural perceptions of, and attitudes toward, foodstuffs are deeply internalized and difficult to unlearn as adults.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that cultural perceptions and attitudes towards food are deeply internalized and difficult to unlearn as adults. This is supported by the examples of eating termites in Mali and smelling barbeque in Texas, which show how cultural practices and preferences shape our perceptions and attitudes towards food. Therefore, it is true that our cultural perceptions of food are deeply ingrained and hard to change.

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30.

Most people around the world are not able to digest milk or milk products as adults, and following weaning in mid-childhood, most people never again consume milk products.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement suggests that the majority of people worldwide are unable to digest milk or milk products as adults and that after being weaned in mid-childhood, they stop consuming these products. This implies that the statement is true, as it states a general trend regarding the consumption of milk and milk products in adulthood.

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31.

Humans are 'animals with culture' because
- Only humans have culture, nonhuman animal behavior is 100% instinctive (genetically hard wired)
- Only humans have carried the cultural modification of primate life to its most elaborate and diverse extremes in a vast array of different settings
Correct Answer

A. Only humans have carried the cultural modification of primate life to its most elaborate and diverse extremes in a vast array of different settings

Explanation

Humans are considered 'animals with culture' because they have carried the cultural modification of primate life to its most elaborate and diverse extremes in various settings. This means that humans have developed complex social systems, languages, art, technology, and other cultural practices that are not observed in nonhuman animals. While nonhuman animal behavior is primarily instinctive and genetically hardwired, humans have the ability to create and transmit cultural knowledge, which sets them apart from other animals.

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32.

Anthropologists recognize that many people who have never studied anthropology think that culture is the same thing as ethnic identity. Anthropologists would
- Agree, saying that the two concepts mean the same thing
- Disagree, arguing that a persons culture includes many other aspects of identity besides ethnicity
Correct Answer

A. Disagree, arguing that a persons culture includes many other aspects of identity besides ethnicity

Explanation

Anthropologists disagree with the idea that culture is the same as ethnic identity because they argue that a person's culture encompasses more than just their ethnicity. Culture includes various aspects such as language, beliefs, values, customs, and practices that are shared by a group of people. Ethnic identity refers to the sense of belonging and identification with a particular ethnic group, which is just one aspect of a person's overall cultural identity. Anthropologists recognize that culture is a complex and multifaceted concept that goes beyond ethnicity.

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33.

For humans, carrying capacity is not an objective characteristic of the land itself, but rather a subjective characteristic based on cultural values and goals. If you live in a culture that places a high value on each child, and where the goal is to have as many surviving children as possible, which would you rather have?
- Four short, skinny surviving children out of six or either born
- Two, tall, healthy survivng children out of two born
Correct Answer

A. Four short, skinny surviving children out of six or either born

Explanation

The explanation for the given answer is that in a culture that values each child highly and aims to have as many surviving children as possible, having four short, skinny surviving children out of six born would be preferred. This is because the focus is on the number of surviving children rather than their physical attributes.

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34.

The main research tool of the cultural anthropologists is

Correct Answer
patient observation

Explanation
Cultural anthropologists primarily rely on patient observation as their main research tool. This involves spending extended periods of time immersing themselves within a particular culture or community, carefully observing and documenting various aspects of their daily lives, traditions, beliefs, and behaviors. Through patient observation, anthropologists can gain a deep understanding of the cultural context, social dynamics, and unique perspectives of the people they study. This method allows them to gather rich and detailed data that can be used to analyze and interpret cultural patterns, norms, and values.

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35.

In the spring of 2011 a major earthquake off the northeast coast of Japan resulted in a huge tsunami that struck several nuclear power plants along the coast and destroyed them, releasing radioactivity into the environment.
- Japanese
- German
- French
- American
Correct Answer

A. Japanese

Explanation

The correct answer is "japanese" because the question is asking for the nationality of the people affected by the earthquake and tsunami in Japan.

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36.

Guinea pigs were originally domesticated as a source of food
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Guinea pigs were originally domesticated as a source of food. This means that they were initially bred and kept by humans for the purpose of consuming their meat. Over time, guinea pigs have also become popular as pets due to their small size, docile nature, and ease of care. However, their original purpose as a food source still holds true in many cultures and regions around the world.

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37.

It is possible for a culture’s adaptation to the environment to be adaptive in the short- or medium-terms, but maladaptive in the long run.
- True
- False
Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

In certain situations, a culture's adaptation to the environment may be beneficial in the short or medium term, allowing the society to survive and thrive. However, over a longer period, these adaptations may become maladaptive as the environment changes or as new challenges arise. What was once a successful strategy may no longer be effective, leading to negative consequences for the culture. Therefore, it is possible for a culture's adaptation to be adaptive in the short or medium term but maladaptive in the long run.

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38.

The transition of subsistence technologies from hunting and gathering of wild foods to the production of domesticated plants and animals is generally known as the
- Lower patheolithic turnover
- Neolithic revolution
- Interstellar event horizon
- Great farming rebellion
- Demographic transition
Correct Answer

A. Neolithic revolution

Explanation

The neolithic revolution refers to the transition from hunting and gathering to the domestication of plants and animals. This shift marked a significant change in human society as people began to settle in one place, cultivate crops, and raise animals for food. It led to the development of agriculture, the establishment of permanent settlements, and the emergence of complex social structures. The neolithic revolution laid the foundation for the development of civilizations and the advancement of human society.

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39.

Medical anthropology, nutritional anthropology, reproductive anthropology, and human behavioral ecology are all examples of anthropological research areas that use the _______________.
- Symbolic synthetic stragegy
- Biocultural approach
- Applied/conditional theory
- Critical race theory
- Likert scale system
Correct Answer

A. Biocultural approach

Explanation

Anthropological research areas such as medical anthropology, nutritional anthropology, reproductive anthropology, and human behavioral ecology all utilize the biocultural approach. This approach recognizes the interplay between biological and cultural factors in understanding human behavior, health, and well-being. It emphasizes the importance of considering both biological and cultural influences in studying human populations, recognizing that these factors are interconnected and shape each other. By taking a biocultural approach, researchers can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the complex dynamics between biology and culture in shaping human experiences and behaviors.

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40.

Do the costs and benefits of any set of cultural beliefs and practices always accrue to the same people?
- Yes, each individual and group pays the costs for the benefits they receive
- No often on individual or group benefits, while another individual or group pays the price
Correct Answer

A. No often on individual or group benefits, while another individual or group pays the price

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that the costs and benefits of cultural beliefs and practices do not always accrue to the same people. It implies that sometimes one individual or group may receive the benefits, while another individual or group bears the costs. This indicates that there can be an unequal distribution of costs and benefits within a society or community based on cultural beliefs and practices.

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41.

_______ anthropologist study human evolution and modern human biological variation and adaption
- Linguistic
- Cultural
- Physical/biological
- Applied
Correct Answer

A. Physical/biological

Explanation

Physical/biological anthropologists study human evolution and modern human biological variation and adaptation. They focus on understanding the physical characteristics of humans, such as their skeletal structure, genetics, and physiological processes. This includes studying how humans have evolved over time and how they have adapted to different environments. Physical/biological anthropologists also explore the diversity of human populations and how factors like genetics, diet, and disease affect human biology. They use scientific methods and research techniques to gain insights into the physical aspects of human beings.

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42.

There are very few public pay telephones in the US any more
- Cultural belief
- Social structure
Correct Answer

A. Social structure

Explanation

The correct answer is social structure. This is because the availability of public pay telephones in a country is influenced by the social structure of that society. The social structure refers to the organization and hierarchy of social relationships and institutions within a society. In the case of public pay telephones, their decline in the US can be attributed to changes in communication technology and the rise of mobile phones, which have made them less necessary and less profitable. This reflects how the social structure and technological advancements can shape the availability and usage of certain services.

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43.

Humans, like all mammals are relatively k-selected when it comes to reproductive strategies. What does it mean to be k-selected?
- Females have many offspring, each with a low chance of survival, and the parents don’t provide much, if any, care
- Females have few offspring, each with a high chance of survival, and the parents (at least the mothers) provide substantial care
- Following a mixed strategy of having many offspring, but only caring for some of them
Correct Answer

A. Females have few offspring, each with a high chance of survival, and the parents (at least the mothers) provide substantial care

Explanation

Being "k-selected" means that females have few offspring, each with a high chance of survival, and the parents (at least the mothers) provide substantial care. This strategy allows for more investment in each individual offspring, increasing their chances of survival and reproductive success. This is in contrast to "r-selected" species, where females have many offspring, each with a low chance of survival, and little to no parental care is provided.

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44.

A person or group that moves across the landscape in a regular and predictable pattern, because resources can be found in more or less the same places from one season to another, or from one year to another
- True nomad
- Transhumant nomad
- Sedentary person/people
Correct Answer

A. Transhumant nomad

Explanation

A transhumant nomad is the correct answer because they are a person or group that moves across the landscape in a regular and predictable pattern. They do this because resources can be found in more or less the same places from one season to another or from one year to another. This type of nomadism involves a seasonal movement between fixed locations, often between highland and lowland areas, in order to access different resources at different times of the year.

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45.

Which type of subsistence is usually associated with people who built temporary shelters (huts) out of local materials, and then abandon them when they move on, building a brand new shelter at the next location?
- Nomadic foraging
- Pastoralism
- Horticulutre
- Industrial agriculture
- Post industrial trade and market exchange
Correct Answer

A. Nomadic foraging

Explanation

Nomadic foraging is the correct answer because this type of subsistence is typically associated with people who live a nomadic lifestyle, moving from place to place in search of food and resources. They build temporary shelters using materials found in the local environment and abandon them when they move on to the next location. This pattern of building and abandoning shelters aligns with the characteristics described in the question.

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46.

The historic Shoshone, the Nuer of the Sudan, Canadian snowbirds, and migrant farmworkers in the U.S. and Canada
- True nomad
- Transhumant nomad
- Sedentary person/people
Correct Answer

A. Transhumant nomad

Explanation

The given answer, "transhumant nomad," is the correct answer because it accurately describes the lifestyle of the groups mentioned. Transhumant nomads are people who practice transhumance, which is the seasonal movement of livestock and people between fixed summer and winter pastures. This lifestyle involves a certain level of mobility, as the groups mentioned in the question move from one location to another depending on the season. Sedentary people, on the other hand, stay in one place and do not engage in regular seasonal migrations.

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47.

When anthropologists try to understand a particular feature of culture by looking at what universal human problem it solves for people (and how it does so), they are using which type of theoretical approach?
- Structural-functionalism
- Historical particularism
- Symbolic anthro
- Post-modernism
Correct Answer

A. Structural-functionalism

Explanation

Anthropologists who try to understand a particular feature of culture by examining how it solves universal human problems are using a structural-functionalism theoretical approach. This approach focuses on the functions and purposes of cultural elements within a society, emphasizing how they contribute to the overall stability and cohesion of the social system. By analyzing the ways in which cultural practices and institutions fulfill basic human needs, anthropologists can gain insight into the underlying structures and functions of a society.

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48.

Anthropologists study
- All humans, all the time, including the evolution of humans from our non human primate ancestors
- All humans everywhere on the planet, not just people who live in industrial or postindustrial societies, and not just exotic people who live in remote jungle tribes
- Humans as both cultural and biological beings, as you cant understand human culture without an apperciation for human biology
- Humans as both cultural and biological beings, as you cant understand human biology without an appreciation for human culture
- All of the above
Correct Answer

A. All of the above

Explanation

Anthropologists study all humans, all the time, including the evolution of humans from our non-human primate ancestors. They also study all humans everywhere on the planet, not just people who live in industrial or postindustrial societies, and not just exotic people who live in remote jungle tribes. Additionally, anthropologists study humans as both cultural and biological beings, as one cannot understand human culture without an appreciation for human biology, and vice versa. Therefore, the correct answer is all of the above.

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1
49.

Cultural anthropologists differ from other scientists such as sociologists and psychologists because they
- Study people from all around the world
- Use written surveys as their primary research tool
- Focus their work on people living in the US
- Study only people living in remote, exotic regions of the world
- Use translators rather than learn the local language of their research site
Correct Answer

A. Study people from all around the world

Explanation

Cultural anthropologists differ from other scientists such as sociologists and psychologists because they study people from all around the world. Unlike sociologists who may focus on specific societies or psychologists who may focus on individual behavior, cultural anthropologists have a broader scope and aim to understand the diversity of human cultures across different geographical locations. They examine the beliefs, practices, and social structures of various societies to gain insights into the complexities of human culture and its variations. By studying people from all around the world, cultural anthropologists contribute to our understanding of the global human experience.

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Anthropology Quiz-6

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As a cultural anthopologist, you should consider both the advantages and the disadvantages of any particular set of beliefs and behaviors, not only to the individual, but also to the _____________ and the ______________.

For most of human existence on planet Earth, all people survived by eating wild plants and wild animals, a type of subsistence known as hunting and gathering, which is also called ____________ (one word).

Eithertell me what the acronym EEA stands for (what are the three words?) OR tell me what the concept of the EEA means for anthropologists.

Give an example of a nonfood crop that might be grown and sold to raise money to purchase food.

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________ just hanging out with people, talking to them, eavesdropping on nearby conversations, watching people as they carry out their daily activities

________ the name for the standard practice of spending two or more years during graduate school conducting research among the people you are studying

________ a research methodology based on comparing information gathered by other anthropologists from a number of different societies

________ written descriptions of human cultural beliefs and practices, such as Margaret Mead’s Coming of age in Samoa, or Lee Cronk’s From Mukogodo To Maasai: Ethnicity And Cultural Change In Kenya

Even though humans use culture to adapt to their environments, natural selection and other evolutionary forces such as mutation and random genetic drift continue to operate on humans, and humans continue to evolve biologically.

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________ a research methodology that can include listening and observing, taking part in activities, conducting individual or groups interviews using open-ended research questions, going on trips with people, helping people with their work, etc.

Hunting and gathering is a perfectly reasonable lifestyle. People who never switched over to the raising of domesticated plants and animals for food didn’t simply “mess the memo.”

Cultural relativism is part of a perspective that says the point of studying other cultures and other peoples is to understand them – their assumptions, their knowledge, their values, their goals – not to judge them based on your own beliefs and perspectives.

In some parts of the world, people eat domesticated horses, rabbits, dogs, and cats for their meat.

Although anthropologists typically divide subsistence modes into five distinct categories, the reality is that most people combine two or more modes of subsistence in their daily lives.

The true costs of industrial food would include the costs of intensive production, processing, and distribution, the health risks from accidental or deliberate contamination, and the environmental costs of pollution and the depletion of nonrenewable resources.

According to the textbook, if you analyze a particular cultural belief system from the perspective of the people who hold it, it almost always turns out to be

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Archeologists have the same goals as cultural anthropologists, but they must use very different methods since their research subjects are ________.

Only a childs parents should discipline the child when he is misbehaving

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in germany, dining out at a resaurant is supposed to be a leisurely, slow-paced, all-evening long event

It is illegal to drive on the left side of the road in the US

As the textbook examples of eating termites in Mali and smelling barbeque in Texas illustrate, our cultural perceptions of, and attitudes toward, foodstuffs are deeply internalized and difficult to unlearn as adults.

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Humans are 'animals with culture' because

Anthropologists recognize that many people who have never studied anthropology think that culture is the same thing as ethnic identity. Anthropologists would

The main research tool of the cultural anthropologists is

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Guinea pigs were originally domesticated as a source of food

It is possible for a culture’s adaptation to the environment to be adaptive in the short- or medium-terms, but maladaptive in the long run.

The transition of subsistence technologies from hunting and gathering of wild foods to the production of domesticated plants and animals is generally known as the

Medical anthropology, nutritional anthropology, reproductive anthropology, and human behavioral ecology are all examples of anthropological research areas that use the _______________.

Do the costs and benefits of any set of cultural beliefs and practices always accrue to the same people?

_______ anthropologist study human evolution and modern human biological variation and adaption

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A person or group that moves across the landscape in a regular and predictable pattern, because resources can be found in more or less the same places from one season to another, or from one year to another

Which type of subsistence is usually associated with people who built temporary shelters (huts) out of local materials, and then abandon them when they move on, building a brand new shelter at the next location?

The historic Shoshone, the Nuer of the Sudan, Canadian snowbirds, and migrant farmworkers in the U.S. and Canada

When anthropologists try to understand a particular feature of culture by looking at what universal human problem it solves for people (and how it does so), they are using which type of theoretical approach?

Anthropologists study

Cultural anthropologists differ from other scientists such as sociologists and psychologists because they

As a cultural anthopologist, you should consider both the advantages and the disadvantages of any particular set of beliefs and behaviors, not only to the individual, but also to the _ and the __.