A Quiz On Anthropology For Pros 1102-012 Quiz 6

2.

An anthropological understanding of ethnicity and race requires exploring how people define, negotiate, and even challenge identities in society. One way anthropologists (and social scientists in general) do this is by studying status, which refers to

Mutually exclusive social identity that is set by others, and has little to do with individual agency
Any position, regardless of prestige, that someone occupies in society
Biologically determined
Socially negotiated amount of prestige that always changes throughout a person's lifetime
Identity determined by the state through census practices

Correct Answer

A. Any position, regardless of prestige, that someone occupies in society

Explanation

An anthropological understanding of ethnicity and race involves examining how individuals define and negotiate their identities within society. One way to do this is by studying status. Status refers to any position that someone holds within society, regardless of the level of prestige associated with it. This means that status is not determined by individual agency, but rather by others in society. It is important to note that status can change throughout a person's lifetime and is not biologically determined. Additionally, it is not determined by the state through census practices.

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3.

Which of the following is an example of an achieved status?

Age
Race
Minority group
Gender
Father

Correct Answer

A. Father

Explanation

Father is an example of an achieved status because it is a social position that an individual attains through their own efforts and actions. Becoming a father is not something that one is born into or automatically assigned based on characteristics such as age, race, minority group, or gender. Instead, it is a status that is acquired through personal choices and responsibilities, such as starting a family or adopting a child.

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4.

Race, like ethnicity in general, is

A cultural category rather than a biological reality
A biological reality as much as a cultural one
Used by social scientists to classify humans based on genes and shared blood
Poorly understood by geneticists and therefore considered a cultural category
A meaningless concept to people living day-to-day

Correct Answer

A. A cultural category rather than a biological reality

Explanation

Race is considered a cultural category rather than a biological reality because it is a social construct that is based on subjective characteristics such as physical appearance, ancestry, and cultural practices. There is no clear scientific basis for dividing humans into distinct races based on genetic differences. Instead, race is a concept that has been created and perpetuated by societies throughout history to categorize and differentiate people. Therefore, race is more accurately understood as a cultural category that varies across different societies and time periods rather than a fixed biological reality.

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5.

Given the lack of distinction between race and ethnicity, Kottak suggests the following term instead of "race" to describe any such social group:

Ethnic group
Nation
Cline
Society
Clan

Correct Answer

A. Ethnic group

Explanation

The correct answer is "ethnic group." Kottak suggests using this term instead of "race" to describe any social group because there is a lack of distinction between race and ethnicity. This suggests that race is not a valid or meaningful concept, and that ethnicity is a more appropriate term to describe social groups based on shared cultural, linguistic, or historical characteristics.

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6.

What term refers to an organism's evident traits, its "manifest biology"?

Manifest destiny
Genotype
Biological circumscription
Phenotype
Hereditary inequality

Correct Answer

A. Phenotype

Explanation

The term "phenotype" refers to an organism's evident traits or characteristics, which are observable and measurable. It includes physical attributes such as eye color, height, and hair type, as well as behavioral and physiological traits. The phenotype is influenced by both genetic factors (genotype) and environmental factors. It is the result of the interaction between an organism's genes and its environment, and it provides valuable information about an organism's biology and appearance.

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7.

What is the term for the arbitrary rule that automatically places the children of a union between members of different socioeconomic groups in the less-privileged group?

Hypervitaminosis
Polygyny
Polyandry
Hypodescent
Hypogamy

Correct Answer

A. Hypodescent

Explanation

Hypodescent is the term for the arbitrary rule that automatically places the children of a union between members of different socioeconomic groups in the less-privileged group. This practice is often based on racial or ethnic categorization and is used to maintain social hierarchies and reinforce existing inequalities.

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8.

What is the term for ethnic groups that once had, or wish to have or regain, autonomous political status?

Ethnicities
Captive nations
Nations
Nationalities
Ethnic avengers

Correct Answer

A. Nationalities

Explanation

The term "nationalities" refers to ethnic groups that either had, desire, or strive to regain autonomous political status. This term is used to describe communities that identify themselves as distinct nations within a larger political entity and seek self-governance or self-determination.

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9.

The presence of ethnic neighborhoods indicates what kind of coexistence?

Assimilation
Acculturation
Enculturation
Colonialism
Multiculturalism

Correct Answer

A. Multiculturalism

Explanation

The presence of ethnic neighborhoods indicates multiculturalism. Ethnic neighborhoods are areas where people of a particular ethnic group live together, preserving their cultural traditions and practices. This suggests that different cultures are coexisting and maintaining their unique identities within a larger society. Multiculturalism promotes diversity, acceptance, and respect for various cultural backgrounds, allowing individuals to embrace their heritage while also participating in the wider society.

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10.

Which of the following statements about nation-states is true?

Nation-states are ethnically homogeneous
Nation-states are defined by their lack of ethnic identity
Nation-states sometimes encourage divisions for political economic ends
Nation-state is a synonym for tribe and ethnic group
Nation-states are parts of other states

Correct Answer

A. Nation-states sometimes encourage divisions for political economic ends

A Quiz On Anthropology For Pros 1102-012 Quiz 6

What is the term for the identification with, and feeling part of, a cultural tradition and exclusion from other cultural traditions?

Quiz Preview

An anthropological understanding of ethnicity and race requires exploring how people define, negotiate, and even challenge identities in society. One way anthropologists (and social scientists in general) do this is by studying status, which refers to

Which of the following is an example of an achieved status?

Race, like ethnicity in general, is

Given the lack of distinction between race and ethnicity, Kottak suggests the following term instead of "race" to describe any such social group:

What term refers to an organism's evident traits, its "manifest biology"?

What is the term for the arbitrary rule that automatically places the children of a union between members of different socioeconomic groups in the less-privileged group?

What is the term for ethnic groups that once had, or wish to have or regain, autonomous political status?

The presence of ethnic neighborhoods indicates what kind of coexistence?

Which of the following statements about nation-states is true?