ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY CHAPTER 1

67 Questions | By Smensah

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BODY PART. BODY DIRECTION

Questions and Answers

1.

DEFINE ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Discuss
2.

DEFINE THIS DEFINITION Body standing erect, facing forward, upper limbs at the sides, palms facing forward
3.

DEFINE THE THIS TYPE OF ANATOMICAL POSITION:SUPERIOR VS INFERIOR
4.

DEFINE THE FOLOWING POSITION:ANTERIOR VS POSTERIOR
5.

DEFINE THE FOLLOWING POSITION:MEDIAL VS LATERAL
6.

DEFINE THE FOLLOWING POSITIONS:IPILATERAL VS CONTRALATERAL
7.

DEFINE THE FOLLOWING POSITION:PROXIMAL VS DISTAL
8.

DEFINE THE FOLLOWING POSITION:SUPERFICIAL VS DEEP
9.

NAME THE THREE TYPES OF BODY SECTIONS
10.

WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR THE FRONTAL PLANE ACCORDING TO THE TYPES OF BODY SECTIONS
11.

NAME THE TWO MAJOR TYPES OF BODY CAVITY AND THEIR ANATOMICAL POSITION
12.

WHAT TWO MAJOR COMPONENTS MAKES UP THE DORSAL CAVITY?
13.

THE VENTRAL CAVITY IS DIVIDED BY THE DIAPHRAGM INTO WHAT TWO CAVITIES
14.

THIS SEROUS FLUIDS SURROUNDS WHICH CAVITY
15.

WHICH ORGAN DOES THE PERCARDIUM ENVELOPS
- A.
  
  LUNGS
- B.
  
  HEART
- C.
  
  ESOPHAGUS
- D.
  
  SPINAL CORD
- E.
  
  STOMACH
16.

WHICH TYPE OF PERICARDIUM THAT HAS:THIN LAYER ON THE SURFACE OF THE HEART
17.

THIS IS A TYPE OF PERICARDIUM:THICK/DOUBLE LAYER THAT FORMS A SAC AROUND THE HEART
18.

DEFINE THE TYPE OF CAVITY AS FOLLOWS:SPACE BETWEEN THE VISCERAL AND PARIETAL PERICARDIA
19.

THIS LINES THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY AND SURFACES OF THE ORGAN IN THAT CAVITY
- A.
  
  PERICARDIUM
- B.
  
  PARIETAL
- C.
  
  VISCERAL
- D.
  
  PERITONEUM
- E.
  
  PATELLA
20.

THIS LINES THE WALL OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY ONLY.
21.

_{THIS IS AN EXTENSION OF THE PARIETAL PERITONEUM AND COVERS THE SURFACE OF THE ABDOMINAL ORGANS}
22.

NAME ONE FUNCTION OF THE VISCERAL PERITONEUM
23.

THE SPACE BETWEEN MEMBRANES IN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY IS CALLED:
24.

IN THE VENTRAL CAVITY SEROUS MEMBRANES LINING THE THORCIC CAVITY ARE CALLED:
25.

THE LEFT AND RIGHT CELL IS LINED WITH WHICH MEMBRANE WITHIN THE THORACIC CAVITY?
26.

THE OUTER SURFACE OF THE LUNGS ARE COVERED WITH WHAT SEROUS MEMBRANE WITHIN THE THORACIC CAVITY
27.

THE POTENTIAL SPACE BETWEEN THE PARIETAL AND PLEURAE WALL IS KNOWN AS:
28.

THE ABDOMINOPELVIC SURFACE IS DIVIDED INTO HOW MANY QUADRANTS
29.

HOW MANY REGIONS MAKES UP THE ABDOMINO PELVIC SUBDIVISION
30.

NAME THE NINE REGIONS OF THE ABDOMINOPELVIC REGION
31.

NAME THE TWO PORTIONS THE BODY IS CONSIST OF:
32.

NAME THE SIX LEVELS OF ORGANIZATIONS BEGINNING FROM SIMPLEST TO MOST COMPLEX:
33.

NAME THE LEVEL THAT THESE COMPONENTS ARE IN: ATOMSMOLECULES
- A.
  
  ORGANISM LEVEL
- B.
  
  ORGAN LEVEL
- C.
  
  CHEMICAL LEVEL
- D.
  
  TISSUE LEVEL
- E.
  
  CELLULAR LEVEL
34.

NAME THE LEVEL THESE COMPONENT ARE STORED: _{–Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of the body} _{–Organelle (Little organs)}
- A.
  
  ORGANISM LEVEL
- B.
  
  TISSUE LEVEL
- C.
  
  ORGAN LEVEL
- D.
  
  CELLULAR LEVEL
- E.
  
  CHEMICAL LEVEL
35.

NAME THE LEVEL THESE COMPONENTS ARE IN: AGGREGATION OF SIMILAR CELLS THAT PERFORM SIMILAR FUNCTIONSSEVERAL DIFFERENT TYPES
- A.
  
  ORGAN LEVEL
- B.
  
  ORGANISM LEVEL
- C.
  
  CHEMICAL LEVEL
- D.
  
  CELLULAR LEVEL
- E.
  
  TISSUE LEVEL
36.

NAME THIS BODY SYSTEM:STRUCTURESKINFUNCTION:PROTECTIONBODY TEMPERATURESENSATION
- A.
  
  REPIRATORY
- B.
  
  ENDOCRINE
- C.
  
  INTEGUMENTARY
- D.
  
  REPRODUCTIVE
- E.
  
  NERVOUS
37.

NAME THIS BODY SYSTEM:STRUCTUREBRAIN SPINAL CORDNERVESFUNCTIONCOMMUNICATIONINTEGRATIONCONTROL
- A.
  
  INTEGUMENTARY
- B.
  
  ENDOCRINE
- C.
  
  REPRODUCTIVE
- D.
  
  RESPIRATORY
- E.
  
  NERVOUS
38.

NAME THIS BODY SYSTEM: STRUCTUREHYPOTHALMUSPITUARYFUNCTIONREGULATIONLONGER TERM CONTROL
- A.
  
  REPIRATORY
- B.
  
  REPRODUCTIVE
- C.
  
  ENDOCRINE
- D.
  
  INTEGUMENTARY
- E.
  
  SKELETAL
39.

NAME THE BODY SYSTEM:STRUCTURE:HEARTVESSELSFUNCTIONTRANSPORTATIONTEMPERATURE REGULATORIMMUNITY
- A.
  
  CARDIOVASCULAR
- B.
  
  REPRODUCTION
- C.
  
  ENDOCRINE
- D.
  
  NERVOUS
- E.
  
  RESPIRATORY
40.

NAME THIS BODY SYSTEM: _Structure: _•Nodes _•Vessels _•Thymus _•Spleen _Function: _{(COLLECTS, CLEANSES AND RETURN INTERSTITIAL FLUID TO THE BLOOD)} _{•Fluid transport} _•Immunity
- A.
  
  CARDIOVASCULAR
- B.
  
  ENDOCRINE
- C.
  
  NERVOUS
- D.
  
  LYMPHATIC
- E.
  
  REPIRATORY
41.

NAME THIS BODY SYSTEM:STRUCTUREBONESJOINTSFUNCTIONSUPPORTMOVEMENT
- A.
  
  MUSCLE
- B.
  
  SKELETAL
- C.
  
  NERVOUS
- D.
  
  LYMPHATIC
- E.
  
  ENDOCRINE
42.

NAME THIS BODY SYSTEM:STRUCTURE:3 KINDSFUNCTION:MOVEMENT POSTURETEMPERATURE
- A.
  
  REPIRATORY
- B.
  
  CARDIOVASCULAR
- C.
  
  MUSCULAR
- D.
  
  INTEGUMENTARY
- E.
  
  ENDOCRINE
43.

NAME THIS BODY SYSTEM:STRUCTURE:NOSE, PHARNYX, LARNYXTRACHEA, BRONCHI, LUNGSFUNCTION:GAS EXCHANGEACID BASE BALANCE
- A.
  
  CARDIOVASCULAR
- B.
  
  SKELETAL
- C.
  
  INTEGUMENTARY
- D.
  
  ENDOCRINE
- E.
  
  REPIRATORY
44.

NAME THIS BODY SYSTEM: _Structure: _{•Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus} _{•Stomach, Intestines, Rectum} _{•Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas} _Function: _{•Breakdown food} _{•Nutrient absorption} _{•Solid waste removal}
- A.
  
  ENDOCRINE
- B.
  
  INTEGMENTARY
- C.
  
  LYMPHATIC
- D.
  
  DIGESTIVE
- E.
  
  MUSCULAR
45.

NAME THIS BODY SYSTEM:_Structure: _{•Kidneys, Ureters} _{•Urinary Bladder, Urethra} _Function: _{•Nitrogenous waste removal} _{•Acid-base balance} _{•Water balance}
- A.
  
  CARDIOVASCULAR
- B.
  
  NERVOUS
- C.
  
  LYMPHATIC
- D.
  
  DIGESTIVE
- E.
  
  URINARY
46.

NAME THIS BODY SYSTEM: _Structure: _•_{Ovaries, Uterine tubes, Uterus, Vagina} _•_{Testes, Ducts, Prostate, Penis, Scrotum} _Function: _•Hormones
- A.
  
  SKELETAL
- B.
  
  REPRODUCTION
- C.
  
  ENDOCRINE
- D.
  
  LYMPHATIC
- E.
  
  DIGESTIVE
47.

THIS IS CONSIST OF ALL THE CHEMICAL REACTIONS THAT ARE COLLECTIVELY KNOWN AS LIFE
48.

NAME THE FIVE SURVIVAL NEEDS OF LIFE (ANSWER IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER)

Discuss
49.

NAME THE TWO TYPES OF METABOLISM AND THEIR DEFINITION

Discuss
50.

THIS IS THE BODY MAINTENANCE OF A STABLE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
51.

THIS MONITORS ASPECTS OF THE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT AND CORRECT ANY CHANGES.
52.

NAME THE THREE TYPES OF HOMEOSTATIC MECHANISM.SELECT ALL THAT APPLIES
- A.
  
  RECEPTORS
- B.
  
  CONTROL CENTER
- C.
  
  ECCEPTORS
- D.
  
  EFFECTORS
- E.
  
  SIGNALS
53.

WHAT TWO MECHANISMS REGULATES THE HOMEOSTASIS CONTROL
54.

IDENTIFY THIS HOMEOSTASIS MECHANISM REGULATOR:MOST COMMON TYPE OF REGULARTORY MECHANISMMINIMIZES DEVIATION FROM THE NORM
55.

IDENTIFY THIS HOMEOSTASIS REGULATOR:RARESTIMULATE AND PROMOTE A CHANGE IN A BODY CONDITION
56.

THE HEAD IS ______ TO THE NECK
- A.
  
  PERIPHERAL
- B.
  
  INFERIOR
- C.
  
  PROXIMAL
- D.
  
  LATERAL
- E.
  
  SUPERIOR
57.

THE HAND IS ______________ TO THE WRIST
- A.
  
  SUPERIOR
- B.
  
  PROXIMAL
- C.
  
  ANTERIOR
- D.
  
  LATERAL
- E.
  
  POSTERIOR
58.

THE SKIN IS ______ TO THE MUSCLE
- A.
  
  EXTERNAL
- B.
  
  INTERNAL
- C.
  
  INFERIOR
- D.
  
  SUPERIOR
- E.
  
  MEDIAL
59.

THE MOUTH IS ___ TO THE NOSE
- A.
  
  SUPERIOR
- B.
  
  PROXIMAL
- C.
  
  MEDIAL
- D.
  
  INFERIOR
- E.
  
  LATERAL
60.

THE ELBOW IS _________ TO THE WRIST
- A.
  
  PERIPHERAL
- B.
  
  LATERAL
- C.
  
  POSTERIOR
- D.
  
  PROXIMAL
- E.
  
  SUPERIOR
61.

THER EAR IS ON THE ______ SURFACE OF THE HEAD
- A.
  
  ANTERIOR
- B.
  
  LATERAL
- C.
  
  POSTERIOR
- D.
  
  PERIPHERAL
- E.
  
  MEDIAL
62.

THE UMBILICUS IS ON THE _______ BODY SURFACE
- A.
  
  ANTERIOR
- B.
  
  PROXIMAL
- C.
  
  MEDIAL
- D.
  
  POSTERIOR
- E.
  
  EXTERNAL
63.

THE HIP IS ON THE ________ BODY SURFACE
- A.
  
  MEDIAL
- B.
  
  POSTERIOR
- C.
  
  LATERAL
- D.
  
  INFERIOR
- E.
  
  INTERNAL
64.

THE BUTTOCKS ARE ON THE ______ BODY SURFACE
- A.
  
  MEDIAL
- B.
  
  PERIPHERAL
- C.
  
  SUPERIOR
- D.
  
  INFERIOR
- E.
  
  POSTERIOR
65.

DIVIDES THE BODY INTO LEFT AND RIGHT PORTIONS
66.

DIVIDES THE BODY INTO SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR PORTIONS
67.

DIVIDES THE BODY INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTER PORTIONS

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