Altered Mental Status - 15 Mins - EMT B | Attempts: 592

2.

You suspect that your nearly unconscious male patient has ingested sleeping pills and alcohol. He is breathing inadequately. You should immediately

Give oxygen by nasal cannula.
Administer activated charcoal.
Administer syrup of ipecac.
Manage the airway.

Correct Answer

A. Manage the airway.

Explanation

In this scenario, the patient is showing signs of inadequate breathing, which could be potentially life-threatening. Therefore, the immediate priority should be to manage the airway to ensure that the patient can breathe properly. Giving oxygen by nasal cannula may help improve oxygenation, but it does not address the underlying issue of inadequate breathing. Administering activated charcoal or syrup of ipecac is not appropriate in this situation as they are used for treating poisoning, which is not confirmed in this case. Managing the airway is the most critical step to ensure the patient's safety and well-being.

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3.

Your 49 year old male patient is sleepy and suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning. Your treatment includes:

Asking the patient to breathe into a paper bag
Administering oxygen
Administering activated charcoal
Administering oral glucose

Correct Answer

A. Administering oxygen

Explanation

Administering oxygen is the correct answer because carbon monoxide poisoning reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. By providing supplemental oxygen, the patient's oxygen levels can be increased, helping to alleviate the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning and prevent further complications.

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4.

A 20-year-old patient appears dazed and seems to have lost contact with reality. The mucous membranes of his nose and mouth are swollen. He complains of a "funny numb feeling" inside his head. This patient is exhibiting signs and symptoms of drug abuse, most likely from

Uppers
Downers
Hallucinogens
Volatile chemicals

Correct Answer

A. Volatile chemicals

Explanation

The patient's symptoms of swollen mucous membranes, dazed appearance, and loss of contact with reality are consistent with the effects of volatile chemicals. Volatile chemicals are substances that produce fumes or vapors that can be inhaled, leading to a range of symptoms including confusion, altered perception, and respiratory irritation. The patient's complaint of a "funny numb feeling" inside his head further supports the possibility of volatile chemical abuse. Uppers, downers, and hallucinogens typically produce different sets of symptoms and would not explain the specific symptoms described by the patient.

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5.

Altered mental status is less likely to be caused by which one

Drug overdose
Low blood sugar
Head trauma
Chest pain

Correct Answer

A. Chest pain

Explanation

Altered mental status is less likely to be caused by chest pain because chest pain typically refers to discomfort or pain in the chest area, which can be a symptom of various conditions like heart problems, lung issues, or gastrointestinal disorders. While severe chest pain can cause anxiety or stress, it is not directly associated with altered mental status. On the other hand, drug overdose, low blood sugar, and head trauma can all lead to changes in mental status due to their impact on the brain and its functioning.

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6.

Your patient is a 13-year-old female. Witnesses tell you her behavior changed suddenly. She has sweaty skin and complains of feeling hungry. Of the following, she is most likely to be suffering a/an:

Diabetic emergency
Cardiac emergency
Respiratory emergency
Allergic reaction

Correct Answer

A. Diabetic emergency

Explanation

Based on the given symptoms, such as sudden change in behavior, sweaty skin, and feeling hungry, the patient is most likely suffering from a diabetic emergency. These symptoms are commonly associated with low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) in individuals with diabetes. It is important to note that a proper diagnosis should be made by a medical professional.

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1

Altered Mental Status - 15 Mins - EMT B

Your patient is a conscious but slightly drowsy 16-year-old female. She states she swallowed an unknown number of sleeping pills. You should ask all of the following questions EXCEPT:

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You suspect that your nearly unconscious male patient has ingested sleeping pills and alcohol. He is breathing inadequately. You should immediately

Your 49 year old male patient is sleepy and suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning. Your treatment includes:

A 20-year-old patient appears dazed and seems to have lost contact with reality. The mucous membranes of his nose and mouth are swollen. He complains of a "funny numb feeling" inside his head. This patient is exhibiting signs and symptoms of drug abuse, most likely from

Altered mental status is less likely to be caused by which one

Your patient is a 13-year-old female. Witnesses tell you her behavior changed suddenly. She has sweaty skin and complains of feeling hungry. Of the following, she is most likely to be suffering a/an: