Management Of Airway And Breathing (Powerpoint) - 60 Mins - EMT-b
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Passage that allows air to move from atmosphere to alveoli, Must remain patent (open) at all times, Anything that blocks airway will cause decrease in oxygen available to body, Size of obstruction affects available air exchange are functions of the _________________.
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- 2.
Head-tilt/Chin-lift, Jaw Thrust, Suctioning, Nasopharyngeal airway and Oropharyngeal airway are techniques for _______________ an airway.
Explanation
The techniques of head-tilt/chin-lift, jaw thrust, suctioning, nasopharyngeal airway, and oropharyngeal airway are used to open an airway. These techniques are commonly employed in situations where a person's airway is blocked or compromised, such as during CPR or when managing a patient with a potential airway obstruction. By utilizing these techniques, healthcare providers can ensure that the airway is clear and open, allowing for proper ventilation and oxygenation of the patient.Rate this question:
- 3.
Which are processes of the Head-tilt/Chin-lift?
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Place one hand on patient’s forehead
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Apply firm, backward pressure with palm causing head to tilt backward
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Place fingers of other hand under bony part of patient’s lower jaw near chin
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Lift jaw upward to bring chin forward
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All the above
Correct Answer
A. All the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All the above." All of the mentioned processes, including placing one hand on the patient's forehead, applying firm, backward pressure with the palm to tilt the head backward, placing fingers under the bony part of the patient's lower jaw near the chin, and lifting the jaw upward to bring the chin forward, are part of the Head-tilt/Chin-lift technique.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which patients may need the Head-tilt/Chin-lift Maneuver?
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Unresponsive patient without history of trauma
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Cardiac arrest patients without signs of trauma
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Apneic patients without signs of trauma
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All the above
Correct Answer
A. All the aboveExplanation
The Head-tilt/Chin-lift Maneuver is used to open the airway of a patient who is unresponsive, in cardiac arrest, or apneic without signs of trauma. By tilting the head back and lifting the chin, the airway can be cleared and breathing can be facilitated. This technique is commonly used in first aid and CPR situations to ensure adequate oxygenation.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Jaw Thrust Maneuver is to be used with patients thought to have a spinal injury. True or False
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Jaw Thrust Maneuver is a technique used to open the airway of a patient who is suspected to have a spinal injury. It involves lifting the jaw forward without tilting the head or neck. By doing this, the maneuver helps to maintain alignment of the cervical spine while ensuring that the airway is clear for the patient to breathe. Therefore, it is true that the Jaw Thrust Maneuver is used with patients thought to have a spinal injury.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which are processes of the Jaw Thrust Maneuver?
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Place one hand on either side of patient’s head, resting elbows on surface on which victim is lying
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Grasp angles of patient’s lower jaw, lift with both hands
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If patient’s lips close, retract lower lips with thumbs
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All the above
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. All the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All the above". The explanation for this answer is that the Jaw Thrust Maneuver involves placing one hand on either side of the patient's head and resting the elbows on the surface on which the victim is lying. Then, the angles of the patient's lower jaw are grasped and lifted with both hands. If the patient's lips close during this maneuver, the lower lips should be retracted with thumbs. Therefore, all of the mentioned processes are part of the Jaw Thrust Maneuver.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which are patients that may need the Jaw Thrust Maneuver?
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Unresponsive trauma patient
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Unresponsive patient with undetermined mechanism of injury
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All the above
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. All the aboveExplanation
The Jaw Thrust Maneuver is a technique used to open the airway of unresponsive patients. It is commonly employed in cases of trauma patients and those with an undetermined mechanism of injury. By using the Jaw Thrust Maneuver, healthcare providers can ensure that the patient's airway remains open, allowing for proper oxygenation and ventilation. Therefore, all the options mentioned in the question, including unresponsive trauma patients and unresponsive patients with undetermined mechanism of injury, may require the Jaw Thrust Maneuver.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is the purpose of suctioning?
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Remove blood, vomit, other liquids, food particles from airway
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May not be adequate for removing large, solid objects (teeth, foreign bodies, food)
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Should be performed immediately when gurgling is heard with spontaneous or artificial ventilation
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All the above
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None of the above
Correct Answer
A. All the aboveExplanation
The purpose of suctioning is to remove blood, vomit, other liquids, and food particles from the airway. It may not be effective for removing large, solid objects such as teeth, foreign bodies, or food. Suctioning should be performed immediately when gurgling is heard with spontaneous or artificial ventilation. Therefore, the correct answer is "All the above" as suctioning serves all of these purposes.Rate this question:
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- 9.
List two types of suction catheters.
Correct Answer
Rigid Suction Catheter & Soft Suction CatheterExplanation
The correct answer is Rigid Suction Catheter & Soft Suction Catheter. These are two types of suction catheters used in medical procedures. A rigid suction catheter is made of a stiff material and is used for removing thick secretions or debris from the airway. On the other hand, a soft suction catheter is made of a flexible material and is used for delicate procedures or for patients with sensitive airways. Both types of suction catheters serve the purpose of clearing the airway and maintaining respiratory function.Rate this question:
- 10.
– Used to suction mouth, oropharynx of unresponsive patient – Inserted only as far as you can see – Take caution not to touch back of airway, particularly in infants and children (can cause heart rate to drop) Are functions of ___________ Suction Catheter
Correct Answer
RigidExplanation
The functions described in the question, such as suctioning the mouth and oropharynx of an unresponsive patient and being inserted only as far as visible, are characteristics of a rigid suction catheter.Rate this question:
- 11.
– Useful for suctioning nasopharynx or tracheostomy tubes – Should be inserted only as far as base of tongue or end of tracheostomy tube Are functions of ___________ Suction Catheter.
Correct Answer
SoftExplanation
The correct answer is "Soft." A soft suction catheter is useful for suctioning the nasopharynx or tracheostomy tubes. It should only be inserted as far as the base of the tongue or the end of the tracheostomy tube.Rate this question:
- 12.
Nasal Airways are to be used in responsive patients who need help keeping tongue out of airway. True or False
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Nasal Airways are indeed used in responsive patients who need assistance in keeping their tongue out of the airway. These devices are inserted into the nostrils to maintain an open airway and prevent the tongue from obstructing it. By ensuring a clear passage for air to flow, nasal airways can be helpful in maintaining proper breathing in patients who may have difficulty due to tongue positioning. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 13.
When sizing the patient for a nasal airway, measure from the chin to the nose. True or False
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
When sizing the patient for a nasal airway, the measurement should be taken from the nostril to the earlobe, not from the chin to the nose. This is because the nasal airway needs to be properly sized to ensure it fits comfortably and effectively in the patient's nasal passage.Rate this question:
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- 14.
When inserting a nasal airway the bevel is to be turned away from the base of the nostril or septum. True or False
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
When inserting a nasal airway, the bevel should be turned towards the base of the nostril or septum. This allows for easier insertion and minimizes the risk of injury to the nasal mucosa and other structures.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Do not use a nasal airway if a patient has mid-face trauma or a possible basal skull fracture. True or False
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Using a nasal airway in a patient with mid-face trauma or a possible basal skull fracture can potentially worsen the injury or cause further damage. These conditions involve damage or fractures to the bones in the middle of the face or the base of the skull, which can be delicate and easily disrupted. Inserting a nasal airway in such cases may increase the risk of complications, such as bleeding, worsening of the fracture, or damage to surrounding structures. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid using a nasal airway in patients with mid-face trauma or a possible basal skull fracture.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What patients needing an oral airway?
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Unresponsive, apneic patients with or without trauma
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Any apneic patient being ventilated with a BVM
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A & B
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None of the Above
Correct Answer
A. A & BExplanation
Patients needing an oral airway include unresponsive, apneic patients with or without trauma, as well as any apneic patient being ventilated with a BVM. Both options A and B are correct because in these situations, an oral airway may be necessary to maintain an open airway and facilitate ventilation.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What are the adult rates for adequate or normal breathing?
Correct Answer
12-20/minExplanation
The adult rates for adequate or normal breathing are typically between 12 to 20 breaths per minute. This range ensures that the body is getting enough oxygen and removing carbon dioxide efficiently. Breathing rates below or above this range may indicate respiratory issues or other health problems.Rate this question:
- 18.
What are the child rates for adequate or normal breathing?
Correct Answer
15-30/minExplanation
The child rates for adequate or normal breathing are 15-30 breaths per minute. This range indicates a healthy respiratory rate for children, ensuring that they are getting enough oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide effectively. Breathing rates can vary depending on factors such as age, activity level, and overall health. It is important to monitor a child's breathing rate as any significant deviation from this range may indicate a respiratory problem or distress.Rate this question:
- 19.
What are the infant rates for adequate or normal breathing?
Correct Answer
25-50/minExplanation
The correct answer is 25-50/min. This refers to the normal respiratory rate for infants, which is the number of breaths they take per minute. Infants typically have a higher respiratory rate compared to adults, with a range of 25-50 breaths per minute considered normal. This range ensures that the infant is getting enough oxygen and is able to maintain a healthy breathing pattern.Rate this question:
- 20.
Which are Ventilation Techniques?
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Mouth-to-mask with supplemental oxygen
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Two-person bag-valve mask with oxygen reservoir and supplemental oxygen
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Flow restricted, oxygen-powered ventilation device (manually-triggered ventilator)
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One-person bag-valve mask with oxygen reservoir and supplemental oxygen
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All the above
Correct Answer
A. All the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All the above" because all of the mentioned techniques (mouth-to-mask with supplemental oxygen, two-person bag-valve mask with oxygen reservoir and supplemental oxygen, flow restricted, oxygen-powered ventilation device, and one-person bag-valve mask with oxygen reservoir and supplemental oxygen) are different methods of providing ventilation in medical emergencies.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Concerns about giving too much oxygen to patients with COPD, infants, and children are NOT valid during short-term emergency administration. True or False
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During short-term emergency administration, concerns about giving too much oxygen to patients with COPD, infants, and children are not valid. This is because in emergency situations, the priority is to ensure that the patient receives enough oxygen to support their breathing and prevent further complications. While excessive oxygen may have adverse effects in the long term, in emergency situations, the benefits of providing oxygen outweigh the potential risks. Therefore, it is true that concerns about giving too much oxygen to these patients are not valid during short-term emergency administration.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 20, 2008Quiz Created by
Medic2690
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