1.
The PRIMARY purpose of professional certifications is to:
Correct Answer
C. Protect the public from harm by assessing if candidates meet established levels of minimum competence
Explanation
Professional certifications serve the primary purpose of protecting the public from harm by ensuring that candidates meet the established levels of minimum competence. These certifications act as a standard measure to assess the knowledge, skills, and abilities of professionals in their respective fields. By setting these minimum competence levels, certifications help ensure that professionals have the necessary qualifications and expertise to perform their jobs safely and effectively, thus safeguarding the public from any potential harm that may arise from incompetent or unqualified professionals.
2.
Which of the following is WITHIN the scopr of practice for personal trainers?
Correct Answer
B. Screening clients for exercise limitations to facilitate exercise program design
Explanation
Screening clients for exercise limitations to facilitate exercise program design is within the scope of practice for personal trainers. Personal trainers are responsible for assessing the clients' physical fitness levels, health conditions, and any limitations or restrictions they may have in order to create safe and effective exercise programs. By screening clients for exercise limitations, personal trainers can gather important information that will help them design appropriate workouts tailored to the clients' individual needs and goals. This ensures that clients can engage in exercises that are suitable for their abilities and avoid any potential risks or injuries.
3.
Which of the following is OUTSIDE of the ACE-certified Personal Trainer scope of practice?
Correct Answer
D. Conducting a VO2 max test to determine a client's need for referral to his or her pHysician
Explanation
The ACE-certified Personal Trainer scope of practice does not include conducting medical tests or diagnosing medical conditions. Determining a client's need for referral to a physician should be done by a medical professional, not a personal trainer.
4.
At what point does a candidate for the ACE Personal Trainer Certification (or any other ACE certification) agree to uphold the ACE Code of Ethics?
Correct Answer
A. While registering for an ACE certification exam
Explanation
The correct answer is "While registering for an ACE certification exam." This is when a candidate agrees to uphold the ACE Code of Ethics. This is the point at which they commit to following the ethical guidelines set forth by ACE in their professional practice as a certified personal trainer.
5.
Ace certified Personal Trainers must complete a minimum of 20 hours of continuing edcuation every 2 years to maintain their certifications. The PRIMARY reason ACE has established this minimum continuing-education requirement is to help ACE Perosnal Trainers to _____________________.
Correct Answer
D. Stay current with the latest exercise science research and guidelines for fitness and health
Explanation
The primary reason ACE has established the minimum continuing-education requirement is to ensure that ACE Personal Trainers stay current with the latest exercise science research and guidelines for fitness and health. This helps them provide the most up-to-date and effective training programs to their clients, ensuring their clients' safety and maximizing their results. Additionally, staying current with the latest research allows trainers to continuously improve their knowledge and skills, enhancing their professional credibility and reputation in the industry.
6.
Which of the following is WITHIN the ACE- certified Personal Trainer scope of practice?
Correct Answer
A. Helping clients gain a better understanding of portion sizes and healthful foods so they can make better choices
Explanation
As an ACE-certified Personal Trainer, it is within their scope of practice to help clients gain a better understanding of portion sizes and healthful foods so they can make better choices. This falls under the category of nutrition education, which is an important aspect of personal training. By educating clients about portion sizes and healthful foods, trainers can help them make informed decisions about their diet and improve their overall health and fitness.
7.
A personal trainer who wants to provide massage to help clients who have tight or sore muscles can do so ONLY if __________.
Correct Answer
C. The personal trainer becomes a licensed massage therapist
8.
What do the credentials for registered dietitians (R.D.), occupational therapists (OTR), athletic trainers (ATC), registered nurses (RN), and massage therapists (LMT) all have in common with certifications from the American Council on Exercise?
Correct Answer
B. They are all accredited by the National Commission for Certifying Agencies
Explanation
The correct answer states that all the mentioned credentials and certifications are accredited by the National Commission for Certifying Agencies. This means that these credentials and certifications have met the standards set by the NCCA, which ensures that they are reliable and trustworthy. Being accredited by the NCCA demonstrates that these credentials and certifications meet the necessary criteria for professional practice in their respective fields.
9.
Which of the following is MOST accurate regarding personal trainers recommending supplements to their cleints?
Correct Answer
B. Unless the personal trainer has other credentials such as an R.D. or M.D., he or she does not possess the qualifications to legally recommend supplements
Explanation
Personal trainers are not qualified to legally recommend supplements unless they have additional credentials such as being a Registered Dietitian (R.D.) or a Medical Doctor (M.D.). These credentials indicate that the individual has undergone specific education and training in the field of nutrition and medicine, which is necessary to provide accurate and safe recommendations for supplements. Without these qualifications, personal trainers should not legally recommend supplements to their clients.
10.
ACE-certified Personal Trainer looking to advance their knowledge, skills, and abilities beyond their ACE Personal Trainer Certification would be BEST served by earning which of the following additional certifications?
Correct Answer
D. An advanced fitness certification (e.g. ACE-AHFS, ACE -LWMC) that is NCCA-accredited
Explanation
An ACE-certified Personal Trainer looking to advance their knowledge, skills, and abilities beyond their ACE Personal Trainer Certification would be best served by earning an advanced fitness certification that is NCCA-accredited. This is because an advanced fitness certification would provide them with more specialized and advanced knowledge in the field of fitness, allowing them to offer a wider range of services to their clients. Additionally, being NCCA-accredited ensures that the certification meets the highest standards of quality and credibility in the industry.
11.
When comparing the medial epicondyle of the humerus to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, which of the following statements is correct?
Correct Answer
C. C. The medial epicondyle is more toward the midline of the body than the lateral epicondyle
Explanation
The correct answer is c. The medial epicondyle is more toward the midline of the body than the lateral epicondyle. This is because the medial epicondyle is located on the inner side of the humerus bone, closer to the midline of the body, while the lateral epicondyle is located on the outer side of the humerus bone, away from the midline of the body.
12.
Which of the following is NOT one of four types of tissue found in the human body?
Correct Answer
D. Vascular
Explanation
Vascular tissue is not one of the four types of tissue found in the human body. The four types of tissue are muscular, nervous, epithelial, and connective. Muscular tissue is responsible for movement, nervous tissue controls and coordinates body functions, epithelial tissue covers and protects body surfaces, and connective tissue provides support and connects different body parts. Vascular tissue, on the other hand, refers specifically to the tissue found in plants that transports water, nutrients, and sugars.
13.
Which of the four components of blood carries hormones, food materials, ions, and gases throughout the body?
Correct Answer
A. Plasma
Explanation
Plasma is the correct answer because it is the component of blood that carries hormones, food materials, ions, and gases throughout the body. Plasma is a yellowish liquid that makes up about 55% of the total blood volume and contains various substances necessary for transportation and regulation within the body. It plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis by transporting nutrients, waste products, hormones, and other essential molecules to different tissues and organs. Additionally, plasma also helps in maintaining the pH balance and temperature of the body.
14.
When blood is flowing through the heart, where does it go after passing through the tricuspid valve?
Correct Answer
C. Right ventricle
Explanation
After passing through the tricuspid valve, the blood flows into the right ventricle. The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle, and it prevents the backflow of blood from the ventricle to the atrium. Once the blood passes through this valve, it enters the right ventricle, which is responsible for pumping the blood to the lungs for oxygenation.
15.
The average person’s breathing rate through the nose is equal to 20 to 30 liters per minute while at rest.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the average person's breathing rate through the nose is typically around 5 to 10 liters per minute while at rest, not 20 to 30 liters per minute.
16.
Which of the following movements takes place in the frontal plane?
Correct Answer
A. Depression of the scapulae
Explanation
The movements that take place in the frontal plane are as follows:
• Abduction
• Adduction
• Elevation
• Depression
• Inversion
• Eversion
ACE’s Essentials of Exercise Science for Fitness Professionals, p. 21
17.
Which of the following statements about flexibility is CORRECT?
Correct Answer
C. Collagen is made up of proteins that limit motion and resist stretch.
Explanation
Collagen is a protein that forms the connective tissue in our body, including tendons and ligaments. It provides structure and support to our joints and muscles. Collagen fibers are arranged in a way that limits excessive motion and helps resist stretch, making it essential for maintaining stability and preventing injury. Therefore, the statement that collagen is made up of proteins that limit motion and resist stretch is correct.
18.
Which pair of shoulder muscles is BEST strengthened by shoulder shrugs performed with resistance?
Correct Answer
C. Levator scapulae and trapezius
Explanation
Shoulder shrugs are a common exercise used to strengthen the muscles of the upper back and shoulders. The levator scapulae and trapezius muscles are primarily responsible for the movement of shoulder shrugs. The levator scapulae muscle helps to elevate the scapula, while the trapezius muscle helps to retract and elevate the shoulder blades. Therefore, performing shoulder shrugs with resistance can effectively target and strengthen the levator scapulae and trapezius muscles.
19.
The birddog is an effective exercise for which of the following muscles that act at the trunk?
Correct Answer
A. Multifidi
Explanation
The birddog exercise primarily targets the multifidi muscles. These muscles are deep in the back and run along the spine. They play a key role in stabilizing and supporting the spine, especially during movements that involve extending the back or rotating the trunk. By performing the birddog exercise, which involves extending one arm and the opposite leg while maintaining a stable core, the multifidi muscles are engaged and strengthened. This exercise helps improve posture, balance, and overall core stability.
20.
Which category of hip muscles is primarily responsible for hip adduction?
Correct Answer
C. Medial muscles
Explanation
The medial muscles are primarily responsible for hip adduction. These muscles, such as the adductor longus, adductor brevis, and adductor magnus, are located on the inner side of the hip joint. When these muscles contract, they bring the leg towards the midline of the body, allowing for movements like crossing the legs or bringing the thighs together. The anterior, posterior, and lateral muscles of the hip have different functions and are not primarily responsible for hip adduction.
21.
What is the MOST important factor for an individual who is starting an exercise program?
Correct Answer
C. Readiness to change behavior related to exercise
Explanation
The most important factor for an individual who is starting an exercise program is their readiness to change behavior related to exercise. This means that they are mentally prepared and motivated to make the necessary changes in their lifestyle and habits to incorporate regular exercise into their routine. Without this readiness, even strong support from family and friends, convenience of the exercise facility, or connecting with a personal trainer may not be enough to sustain their commitment to the program.
22.
Which personal attribute is the MOST reliable predictor of an indivdual's participation in an exercise program?
Correct Answer
B. Past exercise program participation
Explanation
Past exercise program participation is the most reliable predictor of an individual's participation in an exercise program. This is because someone who has participated in exercise programs in the past has already demonstrated a willingness and commitment to engage in physical activity. They are more likely to have developed the habit and motivation to continue participating in exercise programs in the future. Weight, age, and perceived time barriers may also influence participation, but they are not as reliable or consistent indicators as past exercise program participation.
23.
What is the MOST common excuse used by people when dropping out of an exercise program?
Correct Answer
D. A lack of time
Explanation
The most common excuse used by people when dropping out of an exercise program is a lack of time. This is a common barrier for many individuals as they often have busy schedules and find it difficult to prioritize exercise. They may feel overwhelmed with work, family responsibilities, or other commitments, leading them to believe they don't have enough time to dedicate to regular exercise. As a result, they choose to drop out of the program instead of finding ways to incorporate exercise into their daily routine.
24.
Which is the BEST strategy for personal trainers to implement to enhance the liklihood that a client will continue working with them?
Correct Answer
C. Encouraging client ownership of the program to facilitate development of intrinsic motivation
Explanation
Encouraging client ownership of the program is the best strategy for personal trainers to implement in order to enhance the likelihood that a client will continue working with them. By allowing the client to have a say in their own program and giving them ownership, it helps to facilitate the development of intrinsic motivation. When clients feel a sense of ownership and control over their fitness journey, they are more likely to stay committed and motivated in the long run. This approach also promotes a sense of autonomy and self-determination, which are important factors in maintaining client engagement and adherence to the program.
25.
A person who is confident that he or she can successfully participate reguarly in an exercise program __________.
Correct Answer
A. Has good self-efficacy related to exercise
Explanation
A person who is confident that he or she can successfully participate regularly in an exercise program has good self-efficacy related to exercise. Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their own abilities to successfully perform a specific task or behavior. In this case, having good self-efficacy related to exercise means that the person believes in their ability to consistently engage in exercise and achieve their goals. This confidence in their abilities is likely to motivate them to participate regularly in an exercise program.
26.
Which of the following would be MOST liekly to enhance program particiaption and goal attainment?
Correct Answer
A. Setting a series of progressively attainable short-term goals
Explanation
Setting a series of progressively attainable short-term goals would be most likely to enhance program participation and goal attainment. This approach allows clients to experience a sense of accomplishment and motivation as they achieve each short-term goal, which can help them stay engaged and committed to the program. Additionally, setting progressively attainable goals ensures that clients can build upon their successes and gradually work towards their long-term goals, increasing the likelihood of overall program success.
27.
A strong social support network can provide an individual with all of the following EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
D. Intrinsic motivation
Explanation
A strong social support network can provide an individual with improved program adherence, extrinsic motivation, and relapse-prevention support. However, intrinsic motivation is not something that can be provided by others. It is an internal drive and desire that comes from within oneself. Therefore, a strong social support network cannot provide an individual with intrinsic motivation.
28.
What type of exercise program would be expected to have the GREATEST drop-out rate?
Correct Answer
B. Vigorous-intensity exercise program
Explanation
A vigorous-intensity exercise program would be expected to have the greatest drop-out rate because it typically involves high-intensity activities that can be physically demanding and challenging for individuals. This level of intensity may lead to higher levels of discomfort, fatigue, and potential injuries, which can discourage participants from continuing with the program. Additionally, individuals may find it difficult to maintain the motivation and commitment required for such a demanding exercise regimen, leading to a higher likelihood of drop-out.
29.
Which of the following is generally considered to be unrelated to adherence levels in supervised exercise settings?
Correct Answer
B. Age
Explanation
Age is generally considered to be unrelated to adherence levels in supervised exercise settings. This means that regardless of a person's age, their adherence to exercise programs in a supervised setting is not significantly influenced. Other factors such as education, income, and gender may have some impact on adherence levels, but age does not seem to be a determining factor.
30.
After completing one year of personal training, Gina said she had learned a great deal from you and wanted to try to continue her program on her own. During the six months that have followed, you have noticed Gina routinely coming into the gym to exercise for one or two hours on four or five days of the week. When you talk with her about it, she say that she "loves coming into the gym and feels great after her workouts." This statement reflects GIna's strong ___________________.
Correct Answer
C. Intrinsic motivation
Explanation
Gina's statement reflects her strong intrinsic motivation because she genuinely enjoys coming to the gym and feels great after her workouts. She is not relying on external factors or rewards to motivate herself, but rather finds personal satisfaction and enjoyment in engaging in physical activity. This suggests that her motivation comes from within herself, rather than from external sources.
31.
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular physical activity?
Correct Answer
D. Increased diastolic blood pressure
Explanation
Regular physical activity has numerous benefits, including decreased anxiety and depression, improved lipid profile, and improved glucose control. However, increased diastolic blood pressure is not a benefit of regular physical activity. In fact, regular exercise is known to help lower blood pressure and improve cardiovascular health. Therefore, increased diastolic blood pressure contradicts the positive effects of regular physical activity.
32.
Cardiac output is defined as the amount of blood pumped during each heart beat.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Stroke volume is the amount of blood pumped during each heart beat.
33.
Very little of the __________ a person consumes is used for energy production.
Correct Answer
C. Protein
Explanation
Protein is the correct answer because only a small amount of the protein a person consumes is used for energy production. The primary role of protein in the body is for tissue repair, growth, and maintenance, as well as other important functions such as enzyme production and hormone regulation. Carbohydrates and fats are the main sources of energy for the body, while fiber is not digested and does not contribute to energy production.
34.
Which of the primary energy systems supplies enough energy for no more than 10 seconds of all-out exertion?
Correct Answer
A. pHospHagen system
Explanation
The phosphagen system is the primary energy system that supplies energy for short bursts of intense activity, such as sprinting or weightlifting. It relies on stored ATP and creatine phosphate to provide immediate energy for muscular contractions. This system can only sustain activity for a very short duration, typically no more than 10 seconds, before it is depleted. Therefore, the phosphagen system is the correct answer as it supplies enough energy for no more than 10 seconds of all-out exertion.
35.
Low-intensity exercise is the best way to lose weight because it burns a higher percentage of fat than exercise at a higher intensity.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
During high-intensity exercise, the total number of calories burned is much higher than during low-intensity exercise, and negates the higher percentage coming from fat. During low-intensity bouts, a higher percentage of calories is coming from fat, but the total number of fat calories is less than during high-intensity workouts. It is important to remember that the total number of calories burned is what determines weight loss, regardless of the source of those calories.
36.
At what stage of an exercise bout are phosphagen stores being replenished, remaining lactate being removed from the blood, and the metabolic rate decreasing?
Correct Answer
D. After the cessation of exercise
Explanation
After the cessation of exercise, the body enters a recovery period where it replenishes phosphagen stores, removes remaining lactate from the blood, and decreases the metabolic rate. During exercise, the body relies on stored phosphagen for energy, and after exercise, it needs to replenish these stores for future use. Additionally, lactate accumulates in the blood during exercise, and after exercise, the body works to remove this lactate through various metabolic processes. Finally, the metabolic rate decreases after exercise as the body returns to a resting state.
37.
Which of the following is an adaptation specifically seen with regular weightbearing exercise?
Correct Answer
C. Increase in body density
Explanation
Regular weightbearing exercise, such as running or weightlifting, can lead to an increase in body density. This is because weightbearing exercise puts stress on the bones, causing them to adapt and become stronger and denser over time. The increased density of the bones helps to prevent conditions such as osteoporosis and reduces the risk of fractures. Additionally, increased body density can also improve overall body composition and contribute to better posture and balance.
38.
Which hormone promotes triglyceride breakdown to aid in maintaining blood glucose?
Correct Answer
B. Cortisol
Explanation
Cortisol is a hormone that promotes triglyceride breakdown to aid in maintaining blood glucose levels. It stimulates the breakdown of triglycerides in adipose tissue, releasing fatty acids into the bloodstream. These fatty acids can then be used as a source of energy, helping to maintain adequate glucose levels in the blood. Cortisol also plays a role in regulating glucose production by the liver and inhibiting glucose uptake by cells. Overall, cortisol helps to ensure that there is enough glucose available for the body's energy needs.
39.
Replacing body fluid as it is lost is an important guideline to follow whether exercising in the heat or in the cold.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Replacing body fluid is important whether exercising in the heat or in the cold because the body loses fluid through sweat and respiration during exercise. In the heat, the body sweats more to cool down, leading to increased fluid loss. In the cold, the body may not perceive the need to drink water as much, but fluid loss still occurs through respiration. Therefore, it is crucial to replace lost fluids in both scenarios to prevent dehydration and maintain proper bodily functions.
40.
Which of the following is NOT one of the primary symptoms of altitude sickness?
Correct Answer
B. Profuse sweating
Explanation
Altitude sickness is a condition that occurs when a person ascends to high altitudes too quickly, causing a decrease in oxygen levels. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, headache, and nausea. Profuse sweating, however, is not typically considered one of the primary symptoms of altitude sickness. This is because at high altitudes, the air is usually colder and drier, leading to reduced sweating. Therefore, profuse sweating is not a typical symptom associated with altitude sickness.
41.
Most health benefits occur with at least ______minutes a week of moderate-intensity physcial activity, suck as brisk walking. Additonal benefits occur with more physcial activity.
Correct Answer
C. 150 minutes
Explanation
Moderate-intensity physical activity, such as brisk walking, is beneficial for health. The given answer of 150 minutes a week suggests that most health benefits occur when individuals engage in at least this amount of physical activity. This duration allows for a consistent and sufficient amount of exercise to improve cardiovascular health, maintain a healthy weight, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Additional benefits can be obtained with more physical activity, indicating that individuals who engage in more than 150 minutes a week may experience further improvements in their overall health and well-being.
42.
Which of the following accounts for the unique position that personal trainers hold in the allied healthcare continuum?
Correct Answer
C. They are able to show clients how to exercise effectively while following pHysicians' general recommendations
Explanation
Personal trainers hold a unique position in the allied healthcare continuum because they are able to show clients how to exercise effectively while following physicians' general recommendations. This means that they have the knowledge and expertise to design exercise programs that are safe and beneficial for individuals with various health conditions. By working closely with clients, personal trainers can provide guidance and support in achieving their fitness goals while considering any medical limitations or restrictions. This makes them an integral part of the healthcare team in promoting overall wellness and improving quality of life.
43.
What is the primary purpose of a fitness certification?
Correct Answer
A. To protect the public from harm
Explanation
The primary purpose of a fitness certification is to protect the public from harm. Fitness certifications ensure that fitness professionals have the necessary knowledge and skills to safely and effectively guide individuals in their fitness journeys. By obtaining a certification, fitness professionals demonstrate their commitment to upholding industry standards and promoting the well-being of their clients. This helps to ensure that individuals seeking fitness guidance are in the hands of qualified professionals who prioritize their safety and health.
44.
Which of the following is NOT part of the definition of "scope of practice"?
Correct Answer
B. The code of ethics that must be adhered to while in the workplace
Explanation
The definition of "scope of practice" refers to the legal range of services that professionals in a given field can provide, the setting in which these services can be provided, and the guidelines or parameters that must be followed. The code of ethics, on the other hand, is a separate aspect that outlines the moral and professional obligations of individuals in their work. While it is important to adhere to the code of ethics in the workplace, it is not considered part of the definition of "scope of practice".
45.
According the general scope of practice for fitness professionals, personal trainers can rehabilitate clients who are recovering from musculoskeletal injuries.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Personal trainers generally do not have the qualifications or expertise to rehabilitate clients who are recovering from musculoskeletal injuries. This is typically the domain of physical therapists or other healthcare professionals who have specialized training in rehabilitation. Personal trainers are primarily responsible for designing and implementing exercise programs to improve fitness and overall health, rather than providing specific medical or rehabilitative interventions. Therefore, the statement is false.
46.
As a general rule, ACE recommends that candidates allow _______ of study time to adequately prepare for the ACE Personal Trainer Certification exam.
Correct Answer
B. 3-6 months
Explanation
ACE recommends that candidates allow 3-6 months of study time to adequately prepare for the ACE Personal Trainer Certification exam. This timeframe allows candidates to thoroughly cover all the necessary material and concepts, practice and apply their knowledge, and feel confident and well-prepared for the exam. It strikes a balance between giving enough time for comprehensive preparation and not dragging the studying process for too long.
47.
Diagnosing the cause of a client's lordosis posture and prescribing an exercise to treat it is within a personal trainer's scope of practice
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because diagnosing the cause of a client's lordosis posture requires a medical professional, such as a doctor or physical therapist, who has the necessary expertise and training to accurately identify the underlying cause. While a personal trainer can provide exercises to help improve posture and strengthen muscles, they should not attempt to diagnose or treat medical conditions. It is important for personal trainers to refer clients to the appropriate healthcare professionals when necessary.
48.
To renew certification for a new two-year cycle, ACE-certified Professionals must complete a minimum of ___ hours of continuing education credtis and maintain a current certification in _____________ and, if living in North America, automated external defibrillation.
Correct Answer
C. 20; CPR
Explanation
To renew certification for a new two-year cycle, ACE-certified Professionals must complete a minimum of 20 hours of continuing education credits and maintain a current certification in CPR. This means that ACE-certified Professionals need to complete 20 hours of additional education and training in order to stay updated and maintain their certification. Additionally, they must also have a current certification in CPR, which is crucial for handling emergency situations and providing life-saving assistance if needed.
49.
What should a personal trainer do if a client insists on using dietray supplements desipte the trainer's assurance that his or her fitness goals can be met without them?
Correct Answer
B. Refer the client to a registered dietitian or pHysician
Explanation
If a client insists on using dietary supplements despite the trainer's assurance that their fitness goals can be met without them, referring the client to a registered dietitian or physician is the best course of action. These professionals have the expertise to evaluate the client's specific needs and provide guidance on the appropriate use of supplements, if necessary. They can also address any concerns or misconceptions the client may have about the supplements and provide evidence-based recommendations for achieving their fitness goals.
50.
Which of the following is an appropriate response to a client who mentions being sore following a weekend tennis tournament?
Correct Answer
D. Discussing the proper technique for icing affected areas
Explanation
The appropriate response to a client who mentions being sore following a weekend tennis tournament is to discuss the proper technique for icing affected areas. This is because icing can help reduce inflammation and relieve soreness in the affected areas. It is a non-invasive and safe method to provide relief, and discussing the proper technique ensures that the client understands how to effectively use icing to alleviate their discomfort.