Medical Terminology Placement Test

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  • 1/380 Questions

     Chemical element that carries an electrical charge when dissolved in water. Examples are sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) and chloride (Cl-).

    • Electrolite
    • Potassium
    • Sodium
    • Electrolyte
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About This Quiz

The Medical Terminology Placement Test assesses understanding of key medical terms. It covers suffixes, prefixes, and root words related to body systems and functions, enhancing learners' proficiency in medical language crucial for healthcare professions.

Medical Terminology Placement Test - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Inflammation of the meninges.

    • Meningitis

    • Tinnitus

    • Shingles

    • Pallor

    Correct Answer
    A. Meningitis
    Explanation
    Meningitis refers to the inflammation of the meninges, which are the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This condition can be caused by various factors such as viral or bacterial infections. Common symptoms of meningitis include fever, headache, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light. Prompt medical attention is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of meningitis, as it can be a life-threatening condition.

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  • 3. 

    Gastr/o

    • Straight

    • Mouth

    • Sleep

    • Stomach

    Correct Answer
    A. Stomach
    Explanation
    The term "gastr/o" refers to the stomach. The other options, "straight," "mouth," and "sleep," do not have any relation to the stomach. Therefore, the correct answer is "stomach."

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  • 4. 

    Inflammation of the meninges.

    • Meningitis

    • Tinnitus

    • Shingles

    • Pallor

    Correct Answer
    A. Meningitis
    Explanation
    Meningitis refers to the inflammation of the meninges, which are the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This condition can be caused by various factors such as bacterial or viral infections. Symptoms of meningitis include fever, headache, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light. Prompt medical attention is crucial as meningitis can be a severe and potentially life-threatening condition.

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  • 5. 

    Peri-

    • Around

    • Formation

    • Rupture

    • Pain

    Correct Answer
    A. Around
    Explanation
    The prefix "peri-" means "around" in medical terminology. It is used to describe something that is located around a specific structure or area. In this context, "peri-" indicates that something is surrounding or encircling another object or region. Therefore, the correct answer is "around."

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  • 6. 

    Mental decline and deterioration.

    • Aphagia

    • Dementia

    • Aphasia

    • Glioma

    Correct Answer
    A. Dementia
    Explanation
    Dementia is a condition characterized by mental decline and deterioration. It is a broad term that encompasses various symptoms such as memory loss, impaired thinking, and difficulty with language and communication. Aphagia refers to the inability to swallow, aphasia is the loss of ability to understand or express speech, and glioma is a type of brain tumor. None of these options specifically capture the concept of mental decline and deterioration, making dementia the correct answer.

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  • 7. 

    Visual examination of the bronchial tubes using an endoscope or bronchoscope.

    • Laryngoscopy

    • Mediastinoscopy

    • Bronchoscopy

    • Thoracoscopy

    Correct Answer
    A. Bronchoscopy
    Explanation
    Bronchoscopy is the correct answer because it involves the visual examination of the bronchial tubes using an endoscope or bronchoscope. This procedure allows doctors to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the airways, such as infections, tumors, or blockages. During bronchoscopy, the flexible tube is inserted through the nose or mouth and passed down into the lungs, providing a clear view of the bronchial tubes. This procedure helps to identify any abnormalities or issues within the airways and guide further treatment or interventions.

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  • 8. 

    Study of cells.

    • Cytology

    • Diagnosis

    • Prognosis

    • Radiology

    Correct Answer
    A. Cytology
    Explanation
    Cytology is the study of cells. It involves examining the structure, function, and behavior of cells, as well as their interactions with other cells and their environment. This field of study is important in various areas of biology and medicine, including the diagnosis and prognosis of diseases. By analyzing cells, cytologists can identify abnormal or diseased cells, which can help in the early detection and treatment of diseases such as cancer. Therefore, cytology is the correct answer in the given context.

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  • 9. 

    Path/o

    • Night

    • Nose

    • Disease

    • Vein

    Correct Answer
    A. Disease
    Explanation
    The term "path/o" refers to disease or pathology. In this case, the word "disease" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the meaning of "path/o". The other options, such as "night", "nose", and "vein", do not have any direct connection to the term "path/o" or its meaning.

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  • 10. 

    Study of the female reproductive organs, including the breasts.

    • Biology

    • Mastology

    • Gynecology

    • Histerology

    Correct Answer
    A. Gynecology
    Explanation
    Gynecology is the study of the female reproductive system, including the breasts. It focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions and diseases that affect the female reproductive organs. This field of medicine encompasses a wide range of areas such as menstrual disorders, infertility, pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause. Gynecologists also play a crucial role in the detection and prevention of breast cancer through regular screenings and examinations. Therefore, gynecology is the correct answer for the study of the female reproductive organs, including the breasts.

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  • 11. 

    Fluid that is contained within the amnionic sac.

    • Amniocentesis

    • Amniotic fluid.

    • Synovial fluid

    • Fetal fluid

    Correct Answer
    A. Amniotic fluid.
    Explanation
    Amniotic fluid is the correct answer because it is the fluid that is contained within the amniotic sac. During pregnancy, the amniotic sac surrounds and protects the developing fetus, and the amniotic fluid provides cushioning and support. Amniotic fluid also plays a crucial role in the development of the baby's lungs, digestive system, and musculoskeletal system. Amniocentesis is a medical procedure that involves the extraction of a small amount of amniotic fluid for diagnostic purposes. Synovial fluid is found in joints, and fetal fluid is not a recognized term in the context of this question.

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  • 12. 

    Therm/o

    • Heat

    • Animal

    • Perineum

    • Pressure

    Correct Answer
    A. Heat
    Explanation
    The term "therm/o" refers to heat.

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  • 13. 

    Visual exam of the colon

    • Colonoscope

    • Endoscopy

    • Colonoscopy

    • Colostomy

    Correct Answer
    A. Colonoscopy
    Explanation
    Colonoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the visual examination of the colon using a colonoscope, which is a flexible tube with a camera on the end. This procedure is performed to diagnose and screen for conditions such as colorectal cancer, polyps, and inflammatory bowel disease. During a colonoscopy, the colonoscope is inserted through the rectum and guided through the colon, allowing the doctor to view the lining of the colon and take biopsies if necessary. A colostomy, on the other hand, is a surgical procedure where a portion of the colon is brought to the surface of the abdomen to create an opening called a stoma, through which waste is eliminated.

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  • 14. 

    Fung/o

    • Perineum

    • Irregular

    • Heat

    • Fungus

    Correct Answer
    A. Fungus
    Explanation
    The word "fungus" is the only word in the given list that is directly related to the term "fung/o". "Fungus" is a noun that refers to a group of spore-producing organisms that feed on organic matter. The term "fung/o" is a combining form that specifically relates to fungi. The other words in the list, such as "perineum," "irregular," and "heat," do not have any direct connection to "fung/o" or the concept of fungi. Therefore, "fungus" is the correct answer.

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  • 15. 

    Ur/o

    • Heat

    • Spleen

    • Urine

    • Rectum

    Correct Answer
    A. Urine
  • 16. 

    Release of an egg cell from an ovary.

    • Ovulation

    • Fertilization

    • Gestation

    • FSH

    Correct Answer
    A. Ovulation
    Explanation
    Ovulation refers to the release of an egg cell from an ovary. This process occurs during the menstrual cycle and is necessary for fertilization to take place. Once the egg is released, it can be fertilized by sperm to potentially result in pregnancy. Fertilization, on the other hand, is the fusion of sperm and egg to form a zygote, while gestation refers to the period of pregnancy. FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) is a hormone that plays a role in the development and maturation of eggs in the ovaries.

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  • 17. 

    Without rhythm; an irregular beat of the heart.

    • Normal sinus rhythm

    • Auscultation

    • Arrhythmia.

    • Eurrhythmia

    Correct Answer
    A. Arrhythmia.
    Explanation
    Arrhythmia refers to an irregular beat of the heart, which is characterized by a lack of rhythm. In this context, "without rhythm" is another way of describing arrhythmia. Normal sinus rhythm, on the other hand, refers to a regular and normal heartbeat. Auscultation is the process of listening to internal sounds, such as the heartbeat, using a stethoscope. Eurrhythmia is not a medical term and does not relate to the irregularity of the heartbeat.

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  • 18. 

    Calc/i

    • Calcium

    • Cavity

    • Sleep

    • Extremity

    Correct Answer
    A. Calcium
    Explanation
    Calcium is the correct answer because it is the only word in the given list that is related to the medical field. The other words, such as cavity, sleep, and extremity, do not specifically pertain to medical terminology. Calcium is an essential mineral for bone health and is often discussed in medical contexts.

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  • 19. 

    Study of cells.

    • Cytology

    • Diagnosis

    • Prognosis

    • Radiology

    Correct Answer
    A. Cytology
    Explanation
    Cytology is the study of cells, including their structure, function, and characteristics. It involves examining cells under a microscope to understand their behavior and identify any abnormalities. This field is particularly important in diagnosing diseases, as it allows for the analysis of cells from various tissues and fluids to determine if they are normal or cancerous. Cytology also plays a role in prognosis, as it can provide information about the stage and progression of a disease. Unlike radiology, which focuses on imaging techniques, cytology specifically deals with the study of cells.

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  • 20. 

    Far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from beginning of structure.

    • Inferior

    • Superior

    • Distal

    • Lateral

    Correct Answer
    A. Distal
    Explanation
    The term "distal" refers to a position that is far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure. In this context, "distal" is the correct answer because it describes a location that is far from a specific point of reference. "Inferior" refers to a position that is below or lower, "superior" refers to a position that is above or higher, and "lateral" refers to a position that is away from the midline or to the side.

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  • 21. 

     Brain disorder marked by progressive, gradual mental deterioration (dementia) along with personality changes and impairment of daily functioning.

    • Amyotropic lateral sclerosis

    • Alzheimer disease

    • Aneurysm

    • Cerebral concussion

    Correct Answer
    A. Alzheimer disease
    Explanation
    Alzheimer's disease is a brain disorder characterized by the gradual decline in cognitive function, such as memory loss and difficulties with thinking and reasoning. It also involves personality changes and affects daily functioning. This progressive deterioration is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease, making it the correct answer in this case.

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  • 22. 

    Liver tumor that grows

    • Hematomegaly

    • Hepatomegaly

    • Hepatamegaly

    • Hematamegaly

    Correct Answer
    A. Hepatomegaly
    Explanation
    The correct answer is hepatomegaly. Hepatomegaly refers to an enlarged liver, which can occur due to various reasons, including liver tumors. The other options, hematomegaly and hepatamegaly, are not medical terms and do not accurately describe an enlarged liver. Hematamegaly is a misspelling of hematomegaly.

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  • 23. 

     Weakening of an arterial wall, which may lead to hemorrhage and cerebrovascular accident (stroke).

    • Aneurysm

    • Aura

    • Cerebral palsy

    • Blood clot

    Correct Answer
    A. Aneurysm
    Explanation
    An aneurysm is a weakening of an arterial wall, which can lead to hemorrhage and a cerebrovascular accident or stroke. This occurs when the weakened area of the artery bulges and may eventually rupture, causing bleeding into the surrounding tissue. Aneurysms can occur in various arteries in the body, but when they happen in the brain, they can be particularly dangerous and potentially life-threatening. Therefore, an aneurysm is the correct answer to the given question.

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  • 24. 

    Inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; erectile dysfunction.

    • Infertilization

    • Impotence

    • Syphilis

    • Testis

    Correct Answer
    A. Impotence
    Explanation
    Impotence refers to the inability of an adult male to achieve an erection, which is commonly known as erectile dysfunction. This condition can have various causes, such as underlying health conditions, medication side effects, or psychological factors. Impotence can significantly impact a person's sexual health and overall well-being. It is important to seek medical advice and explore treatment options if experiencing this issue.

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  • 25. 

    Tube is placed through the mouth and throat into the trachea to establish an airway.

    • Endotracheal intubation

    • Nasogastric tube

    • Pulmonary function tests

    • Rhonchus

    Correct Answer
    A. Endotracheal intubation
    Explanation
    Endotracheal intubation refers to the process of inserting a tube through the mouth and throat into the trachea. This procedure is performed to establish a secure airway, particularly in emergency situations or during surgeries where the patient needs mechanical ventilation. It allows for the delivery of oxygen and anesthesia, as well as the removal of secretions or obstructions from the airway. Nasogastric tube is used for feeding or administering medications into the stomach, pulmonary function tests are used to assess lung function, and rhonchus refers to a wheezing sound heard during breathing.

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  • 26. 

    Fluid that is contained within the amnionic sac.

    • Amniocentesis

    • Amniotic fluid.

    • Synovial fluid

    • Fetal fluid

    Correct Answer
    A. Amniotic fluid.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is amniotic fluid. Amniotic fluid refers to the fluid that is contained within the amniotic sac, which surrounds and protects the developing fetus during pregnancy. It plays a crucial role in cushioning the fetus, maintaining a stable temperature, and allowing for fetal movement. Amniocentesis is a medical procedure that involves the extraction and analysis of a small amount of amniotic fluid for diagnostic purposes. Synovial fluid is a lubricating fluid found in the joints, and fetal fluid is not a medically recognized term.

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  • 27. 

    Inflamm. of gums

    • Orthritis

    • Gingivitis

    • Tonsillitis

    • Gumitis

    Correct Answer
    A. Gingivitis
    Explanation
    Gingivitis refers to the inflammation of the gums. This condition is characterized by redness, swelling, and tenderness of the gums. It is usually caused by poor oral hygiene, leading to the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. Orthritis and tonsillitis are unrelated conditions that do not involve the gums, while gumitis is not a recognized medical term. Therefore, the correct answer is gingivitis.

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  • 28. 

    Atri/o

    • Water

    • Potassium

    • Straight

    • Atrium

    Correct Answer
    A. Atrium
    Explanation
    The term "atrium" is related to the word stem "atri/o" in the question. An atrium is a chamber in the heart, specifically referring to either the left or right atrium. The other options, "water," "potassium," and "straight," do not have any direct association with the word stem "atri/o." Therefore, the correct answer is "atrium."

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  • 29. 

    Splen/o

    • Male

    • Heat

    • Urine

    • Spleen

    Correct Answer
    A. Spleen
    Explanation
    The term "splen/o" refers to the spleen, which is an organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen. This term is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate conditions or procedures related to the spleen. The other options provided, such as male, heat, and urine, are unrelated to the term "splen/o" and do not have any connection to the spleen. Therefore, the correct answer is spleen.

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  • 30. 

    Blood cond. where there is a lack of hemoglobin.

    • Thrombocyte

    • Cystocele

    • Anemia

    • Erythemia

    Correct Answer
    A. Anemia
    Explanation
    Anemia is the correct answer because it is a blood condition characterized by a lack of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. When there is a deficiency of hemoglobin, the body is unable to transport enough oxygen to the tissues, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Anemia can have various causes, including nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, and genetic disorders. Treatment for anemia depends on the underlying cause and may involve dietary changes, iron supplements, or other interventions.

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  • 31. 

    Hardening of the arteries

    • Multiple sclerosis

    • Scoliosis

    • Arteriosclerosis

    • Angiosclerosis

    Correct Answer
    A. Arteriosclerosis
    Explanation
    Arteriosclerosis is the correct answer because it refers to the hardening and thickening of the arterial walls. This condition is commonly associated with aging and can lead to reduced blood flow and increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. Multiple sclerosis and scoliosis are unrelated conditions involving the nervous system and spine, respectively. Angiosclerosis is not a recognized medical term, making arteriosclerosis the most appropriate answer.

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  • 32. 

    Ovarian hormone that promotes female secondary sex characteristics and sexual development.

    • Testosterone

    • Progesterone

    • Estrogen

    • Ovary

    Correct Answer
    A. Estrogen
    Explanation
    Estrogen is the correct answer because it is the ovarian hormone that promotes female secondary sex characteristics and sexual development. Estrogen is responsible for the development of breasts, widening of hips, and the growth of pubic and underarm hair in females. It also plays a crucial role in regulating the menstrual cycle and preparing the uterus for pregnancy. Additionally, estrogen is involved in maintaining bone health and cardiovascular function in women.

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  • 33. 

    Series of x-ray pictures showing cross-sectional, axial, or transverse images of internal organs.

    • Computed tomography(CT)

    • Cholangiography

    • Cholangiopancreatography

    • Lower gastrointestinal series

    Correct Answer
    A. Computed tomography(CT)
    Explanation
    Computed tomography (CT) is the correct answer because it is a medical imaging technique that uses a series of x-ray pictures to create cross-sectional images of internal organs. CT scans provide detailed and accurate information about the structure and function of organs, allowing doctors to diagnose and monitor various medical conditions. This imaging technique is particularly useful in detecting tumors, fractures, infections, and other abnormalities in the body. Therefore, CT is the most appropriate option among the given choices to describe the series of x-ray pictures showing cross-sectional images of internal organs.

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  • 34. 

    Vesicul/o

    • Pressure

    • Spleen

    • Animal

    • Seminal vesicle

    Correct Answer
    A. Seminal vesicle
    Explanation
    The term "vesicul/o" refers to a small sac or bladder-like structure. In this context, it is combined with "seminal" to form "seminal vesicle," which is an organ found in male reproductive system. It is responsible for producing and storing a significant portion of the fluid that makes up semen. The other options mentioned, such as pressure, spleen, and animal, do not relate to the term "vesicul/o" and are therefore not the correct answer.

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  • 35. 

    Pharyng/o

    • Renal pelvis

    • Stomach

    • Abdomen

    • Pharynx

    Correct Answer
    A. Pharynx
    Explanation
    The term "pharyng/o" refers to the pharynx, which is a muscular tube located at the back of the throat. The other options, renal pelvis, stomach, and abdomen, are not related to the term "pharyng/o". The correct answer is pharynx.

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  • 36. 

    Inflamm. of gums

    • Orthritis

    • Gingivitis

    • Tonsillitis

    • Gumitis

    Correct Answer
    A. Gingivitis
    Explanation
    Gingivitis is the correct answer because it refers to the inflammation of the gums. The other options, orthritis, tonsillitis, and gumitis, do not specifically relate to the inflammation of the gums.

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  • 37. 

    Bursting forth or excessive flow of blood.

    • Hemorrage

    • Hemorrhage

    • Hemorhage

    • Hemorage

    Correct Answer
    A. Hemorrhage
    Explanation
    Hemorrhage is the correct spelling for bursting forth or excessive flow of blood. The other options, "hemorrage," "hemorhage," and "hemorage," are incorrect spellings of the word.

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  • 38. 

    Pus in urine

    • Mycuria

    • Nocturia

    • Pyuria

    • Anuria

    Correct Answer
    A. Pyuria
    Explanation
    Pyuria is the presence of pus in the urine. Pus is a thick, yellowish fluid that contains dead white blood cells, bacteria, and tissue debris. It is typically a sign of infection in the urinary tract, such as a urinary tract infection or kidney infection. The other options, mycuria, nocturia, and anuria, do not specifically refer to the presence of pus in the urine.

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  • 39. 

    Removal of the uterus.

    • Uterectomy

    • Hysterotomy

    • Hysterostomy

    • Hysterectomy

    Correct Answer
    A. Hysterectomy
    Explanation
    Hysterectomy is the correct answer because it refers to the surgical removal of the uterus. This procedure is often performed for various reasons, such as treating uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or certain types of cancer. Hysterotomy, hysterostomy, and uterectomy are not accurate terms for the removal of the uterus, making them incorrect options.

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  • 40. 

    Egg and sperm cells are combined outside the body in a laboratory dish (in vitro) to facilitate fertilization. Fertilized ova are then implanted into the uterus through the cervix

    • Placenta previa

    • Intrauterine device (IUD)

    • Lumen

    • In vitro fertilization

    Correct Answer
    A. In vitro fertilization
    Explanation
    In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the correct answer because it is the process described in the given information. IVF involves combining egg and sperm cells outside the body in a laboratory dish, and then implanting the fertilized ova into the uterus through the cervix. This technique is commonly used to assist couples with fertility issues in achieving pregnancy.

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  • 41. 

    Far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from beginning of structure.

    • Inferior

    • Superior

    • Distal

    • Lateral

    Correct Answer
    A. Distal
    Explanation
    The term "distal" refers to a location that is far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure. In this context, "distal" is the correct answer because it accurately describes a position that is far from the point of attachment or beginning. "Inferior" refers to a position that is below or lower, "superior" refers to a position that is above or higher, and "lateral" refers to a position that is to the side. However, none of these terms specifically indicate a position that is far from the point of attachment or beginning, making "distal" the most appropriate choice.

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  • 42. 

     Brain disorder marked by progressive, gradual mental deterioration (dementia) along with personality changes and impairment of daily functioning.

    • Amyotropic lateral sclerosis

    • Alzheimer disease

    • Aneurysm

    • Cerebral concussion

    Correct Answer
    A. Alzheimer disease
    Explanation
    Alzheimer's disease is a brain disorder characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive abilities, such as memory, thinking, and reasoning skills. It is also accompanied by personality changes and difficulties in performing daily activities. This degenerative condition affects the brain's nerve cells, leading to the formation of abnormal protein clumps and tangled fibers, which disrupt the communication between brain cells. As a result, individuals with Alzheimer's disease experience a gradual deterioration of their mental abilities and a decline in their overall functioning.

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  • 43. 

    Mental decline and deterioration.

    • Aphagia

    • Dementia

    • Aphasia

    • Glioma

    Correct Answer
    A. Dementia
    Explanation
    Dementia is a condition characterized by mental decline and deterioration. It is a broad term that refers to a group of symptoms affecting memory, thinking, and social abilities severely enough to interfere with daily functioning. The other options listed, aphagia, aphasia, and glioma, do not specifically relate to mental decline and deterioration.

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  • 44. 

    High blood pressure

    • Hypotension

    • Hypertenson

    • Hypertension

    • Hypotenson

    Correct Answer
    A. Hypertension
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "hypertension." Hypertension refers to high blood pressure, which is a condition where the force of blood against the artery walls is too high. It is a chronic medical condition that can lead to various health problems if left untreated. Hypotension, on the other hand, refers to low blood pressure. Therefore, the correct answer is hypertension, as it accurately represents high blood pressure.

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  • 45. 

    Injection of drugs (streptokinase and tPA) to dissolve clots in the bloodstream.

    • Thrombolytic therapy

    • Statin

    • Nitroglycerin

    • Lipoproteins

    Correct Answer
    A. Thrombolytic therapy
    Explanation
    Thrombolytic therapy is the correct answer because it involves the injection of drugs, such as streptokinase and tPA, to dissolve blood clots in the bloodstream. This treatment is commonly used in emergency situations, such as heart attacks or strokes, to restore blood flow and prevent further damage. Statins, nitroglycerin, and lipoproteins are not directly related to the dissolution of blood clots and are not used in thrombolytic therapy.

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  • 46. 

    Visual examination of the bronchial tubes using an endoscope or bronchoscope.

    • Laryngoscopy

    • Mediastinoscopy

    • Bronchoscopy

    • Thoracoscopy

    Correct Answer
    A. Bronchoscopy
    Explanation
    Bronchoscopy is the correct answer because it involves the visual examination of the bronchial tubes using an endoscope or bronchoscope. This procedure allows doctors to directly visualize the airways and detect any abnormalities or diseases such as lung cancer, infections, or inflammation. It is a minimally invasive procedure that can be used to obtain tissue samples for further analysis and to perform certain treatments or interventions in the lungs. Laryngoscopy, mediastinoscopy, and thoracoscopy are different procedures that involve the examination of other parts of the respiratory system, but they are not specifically focused on the bronchial tubes.

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  • 47. 

     Abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder.

    • Diverticulitis

    • Cholecystolithiasis

    • Gastroenteritis

    • Stomatitis

    Correct Answer
    A. Cholecystolithiasis
    Explanation
    Cholecystolithiasis refers to the abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder. This condition occurs when there are hardened deposits, called gallstones, in the gallbladder. These stones can cause various symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. Cholecystolithiasis is typically diagnosed through imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scan. Treatment options may include medication to dissolve the stones, but in severe cases, surgical removal of the gallbladder may be necessary.

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  • 48. 

     Chemical element that carries an electrical charge when dissolved in water. Examples are sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) and chloride (Cl-).

    • Electrolite

    • Potassium

    • Sodium

    • Electrolyte

    Correct Answer
    A. Electrolyte
    Explanation
    An electrolyte is a chemical element that carries an electrical charge when dissolved in water. Examples of electrolytes include sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), and chloride (Cl-).

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  • 49. 

    Study of the female reproductive organs, including the breasts.

    • Biology

    • Mastology

    • Gynecology

    • Histerology

    Correct Answer
    A. Gynecology
    Explanation
    Gynecology is the correct answer because it is the branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of the female reproductive system, including the breasts. It focuses on the health and diseases of the reproductive organs, providing medical care and management for conditions such as menstrual disorders, infertility, and breast abnormalities. Mastology, on the other hand, specifically refers to the study and treatment of breast diseases, while histerology is not a recognized term in the field of medicine.

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  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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    Quiz Created by
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