Medical Terminology Placement Test
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Define the following terms using your own words : prognosis, diagnosis, treatment( Attempt to use only 1 minute to answer this question) .
- 2.
Have you ever taken a medical terminology course from grade k to beyond(this question is not graded)?
- 3.
Study of cells.
- A.
Cytology
- B.
Diagnosis
- C.
Prognosis
- D.
Radiology
Correct Answer
A. CytologyExplanation
Cytology is the study of cells, including their structure, function, and characteristics. It involves examining cells under a microscope to understand their behavior and identify any abnormalities. This field is particularly important in diagnosing diseases, as it allows for the analysis of cells from various tissues and fluids to determine if they are normal or cancerous. Cytology also plays a role in prognosis, as it can provide information about the stage and progression of a disease. Unlike radiology, which focuses on imaging techniques, cytology specifically deals with the study of cells.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Process of cutting out.
- A.
Resection
- B.
-tomy
- C.
Excision
- D.
Incision
Correct Answer
C. ExcisionExplanation
The term "excision" refers to the process of cutting out or removing a specific part or tissue from the body. It is commonly used in medical procedures to remove tumors, cysts, or other abnormal growths. Unlike the other options provided, "excision" specifically implies the complete removal of the targeted area, rather than just cutting into or opening it. Therefore, "excision" is the most appropriate term to describe the process of cutting out.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Malig. tumor in liver.
- A.
Hepatoma
- B.
Hematoma
- C.
Sarcoma
- D.
Edema
Correct Answer
A. HepatomaExplanation
Hepatoma is the correct answer because it refers to a malignant tumor in the liver. It is a type of liver cancer that originates from hepatocytes, the main type of liver cells. Other options like hematoma, sarcoma, and edema do not specifically refer to a malignant tumor in the liver. A hematoma is a collection of blood outside a blood vessel, sarcoma is a type of cancer that arises from connective tissues, and edema is the accumulation of fluid in tissues.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Pert. to producing treatment.
- A.
Iatrogenesis
- B.
Diagnosis
- C.
Pathology
- D.
Iatrogenic
Correct Answer
D. IatrogenicExplanation
Iatrogenic refers to any harm or illness caused by medical treatment or procedures. In this context, the term "pertaining to producing treatment" suggests that the correct answer is iatrogenic, as it directly relates to the concept of treatment and the potential negative effects that can arise from it. Iatrogenesis, on the other hand, refers to the overall concept of harm caused by medical care, which is not specifically related to the production of treatment. Diagnosis and pathology are not directly related to the production of treatment and are therefore not the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Process of cutting into.
- A.
Excision
- B.
Resection
- C.
Incision
- D.
-ectomy
Correct Answer
C. IncisionExplanation
The process of cutting into is called an incision. This involves making a deliberate cut or opening in a surface, such as the skin or tissue, typically for medical purposes such as surgery or to allow for drainage. Incisions are made using a sharp instrument, such as a scalpel, and are carefully planned and controlled to ensure minimal damage and promote proper healing.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Spec. who examines biopsy samples microscopically and examines dead body to determine cause of death.
- A.
Dermatologist
- B.
Proctologist
- C.
Pathologist
- D.
Radiologist
Correct Answer
C. PathologistExplanation
A pathologist is a medical specialist who examines biopsy samples under a microscope to diagnose diseases and conditions. They also perform autopsies to determine the cause of death. This involves studying tissues, cells, and bodily fluids to identify any abnormalities or diseases. Dermatologists specialize in diagnosing and treating skin conditions, while proctologists focus on diseases and disorders of the rectum and anus. Radiologists use medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases. Therefore, the correct answer is pathologist.Rate this question:
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- 9.
To build up protein.
- A.
Catabolism
- B.
Anabolism
- C.
Metabolism
- D.
Ventral
Correct Answer
B. AnabolismExplanation
Anabolism is the correct answer because it refers to the process of building up complex molecules, such as proteins, from simpler ones. This process requires energy and is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of the body's tissues. Catabolism, on the other hand, is the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, while metabolism refers to all the chemical processes that occur in the body. Ventral is unrelated to the process of building up proteins and is a term used to describe the front or belly side of an organism.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Process of breaking down foods to release energy.
- A.
Anabolism
- B.
Canabolism
- C.
Catabolism
- D.
Anabalism
Correct Answer
C. CatabolismExplanation
Catabolism is the correct answer because it refers to the process of breaking down foods to release energy. This process involves the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, such as the breakdown of carbohydrates into glucose, which can then be used by the body to produce energy. Anabolism, on the other hand, is the process of building up complex molecules from simpler ones, while canabolism and anabalism are not valid terms.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Pert. to front.
- A.
Distal
- B.
Inferior
- C.
Coronal
- D.
Dorsal
Correct Answer
C. CoronalExplanation
The term "coronal" refers to the front portion of the body or an organ. In anatomical terms, it is used to describe a plane that divides the body into front and back sections. The other options, "distal," "inferior," and "dorsal," do not relate to the front portion of the body but rather refer to other anatomical directions or positions. Therefore, "coronal" is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from beginning of structure.
- A.
Inferior
- B.
Superior
- C.
Distal
- D.
Lateral
Correct Answer
C. DistalExplanation
The term "distal" refers to a position that is far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure. In this context, "distal" is the correct answer because it describes a location that is far from a specific point of reference. "Inferior" refers to a position that is below or lower, "superior" refers to a position that is above or higher, and "lateral" refers to a position that is away from the midline or to the side.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Pert. to back portion of body.
- A.
Coronal
- B.
Supine
- C.
Ventral
- D.
Dorsal
Correct Answer
D. DorsalExplanation
The term "dorsal" refers to the back portion of the body. It is the opposite of ventral, which refers to the front portion of the body. In anatomical terms, dorsal is often used to describe the position or location of a structure or organ that is located towards the back of the body. For example, the dorsal side of the hand is the back of the hand, while the ventral side is the palm.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Spec. who studies body tissue
- A.
Dermatologist
- B.
Rheumatologist
- C.
Histologist
- D.
Biologist
Correct Answer
C. HistologistExplanation
A histologist is a specialist who studies body tissue. They examine and analyze tissue samples under a microscope to identify and study the structure, composition, and function of cells and tissues. This involves preparing tissue samples, staining them, and using various techniques to study their microscopic features. Histologists play a crucial role in diagnosing diseases and understanding the cellular basis of various medical conditions. Dermatologists specialize in skin diseases, rheumatologists focus on joint and autoimmune disorders, and biologists study living organisms in general. However, only a histologist specifically studies body tissue.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Below another structure.
- A.
Distal
- B.
Superior
- C.
Inferior
- D.
Dorsal
Correct Answer
C. InferiorExplanation
The correct answer is "inferior" because when comparing the position of two structures, "inferior" refers to the structure that is located below or beneath the other structure. In this case, "inferior" indicates that the structure mentioned is situated in a lower position compared to the other structures listed.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Pert. to side.
- A.
Lateral
- B.
Outward
- C.
Supine
- D.
Sagittal
Correct Answer
A. LateralExplanation
The term "lateral" refers to the side or the outer side of something. In this context, it is used to describe a position or direction. The other options, "outward," "supine," and "sagittal," do not accurately describe a position or direction related to the side. Therefore, "lateral" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Pert. to middle.
- A.
Median
- B.
Medial
- C.
Medius
- D.
Proximal
Correct Answer
B. MedialExplanation
The term "medial" refers to the middle or central position of something. In anatomy, it is used to describe structures that are closer to the midline of the body. Therefore, "medial" is the correct answer as it aligns with the given definition of being related to the middle. "Median" refers to the middle value in a set of numbers, "medius" means middle in Latin, and "proximal" refers to being closer to the point of attachment or origin.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Near the point of attachment to trunk.
- A.
Distal
- B.
Sagittal
- C.
Proximal
- D.
Supine
Correct Answer
C. ProximalExplanation
The term "proximal" refers to a location that is closer to the point of attachment or origin. In this context, "near the point of attachment to the trunk" suggests that the correct answer is "proximal." This means that the object or body part being referred to is closer to the trunk or main body structure.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Lengthwise, vertically dividing body.
- A.
Sagittal
- B.
Lateral
- C.
Dorsal
- D.
Proximal
Correct Answer
A. SagittalExplanation
The term "sagittal" refers to a plane or direction that divides the body into left and right halves. This means that if you were to make a cut straight down the middle of the body, from the head to the toes, you would be making a sagittal cut. It is called "sagittal" because it is parallel to the sagittal suture, which is the joint between the two parietal bones of the skull. This term is commonly used in anatomy to describe the position or direction of certain structures in relation to the midline of the body.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Above another structure; pert. to head.
- A.
Inferior
- B.
Superior
- C.
Proximal
- D.
Above
Correct Answer
B. SuperiorExplanation
The word "superior" means above another structure, specifically pertaining to the head. This term is used to describe something that is located higher or above another object or structure. In this context, "superior" is the correct answer because it aligns with the given definition and is the most appropriate term to describe a position that is higher or above.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Lying on back (face up, palms up)
- A.
Upwards
- B.
Superior
- C.
Supine
- D.
Ventral
Correct Answer
C. SupineExplanation
Supine is the correct answer because it refers to the position of lying on one's back, with the face up and palms facing upwards. This position is often used in medical settings for examinations or procedures. The term "supine" is derived from the Latin word "supinus," which means lying on the back. It is the opposite of the prone position, where one lies on the stomach.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Horizontal plane dividing body into upper and lower portions.
- A.
Sagittal
- B.
Transverse
- C.
Inverse
- D.
Top/bottom
Correct Answer
B. TransverseExplanation
The correct answer is "transverse." A transverse plane is a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions. This plane is perpendicular to the sagittal and frontal planes, which divide the body into left and right portions and front and back portions, respectively. The transverse plane is commonly used in medical imaging and anatomical studies to visualize and analyze structures such as organs and bones.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Front surface of body.
- A.
Medial
- B.
Frontal
- C.
Proximal
- D.
Ventral
Correct Answer
D. VentralExplanation
The term "ventral" refers to the front surface of the body. It is used to describe the anatomical position or location of a structure that is towards the belly or anterior side of the body. In contrast, "medial" refers to the middle or midline of the body, "frontal" refers to the forehead or front portion of the head, and "proximal" refers to a structure that is closer to the point of attachment or origin. Therefore, out of the given options, "ventral" is the most appropriate term to describe the front surface of the body.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Pert. to internal organs
- A.
Innards
- B.
Coronal
- C.
Visceral
- D.
Ventral
Correct Answer
C. VisceralExplanation
The term "visceral" refers to something that is related to the internal organs of the body. It can be used to describe sensations or emotions that are deep and intense, as well as the physical structures and functions of the organs themselves. In contrast, "innards" generally refers to the internal organs as a whole, without specifying any particular aspect. "Coronal" refers to a plane or direction that is perpendicular to the long axis of the body, while "ventral" refers to the front or belly side of the body. Therefore, the term "visceral" is the most appropriate and specific choice for describing something related to the internal organs.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Enlargement of extremity: an endocrine disorder that occurs when the pituitary gland produces an excessive amt. of growth hormone after completion of puberty.
- A.
Hypertrophy
- B.
Acromegaly
- C.
Atrophy
- D.
Dystrophy
Correct Answer
B. AcromegalyExplanation
Acromegaly is a condition caused by an endocrine disorder in which the pituitary gland produces an excessive amount of growth hormone after puberty. This leads to an enlargement of the extremities, such as the hands, feet, and facial features. The excessive growth hormone causes the bones and tissues to grow abnormally, resulting in the characteristic physical changes seen in acromegaly. Hypertrophy, atrophy, and dystrophy are not appropriate answers as they do not specifically relate to this endocrine disorder.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Rapid onset, has severe symptoms and brief in duration.
- A.
Ischemia
- B.
Anemia
- C.
Chronic
- D.
Acute
Correct Answer
D. AcuteExplanation
Acute refers to a condition that has a rapid onset, severe symptoms, and a brief duration. This term is used to describe illnesses or injuries that develop suddenly and have intense symptoms. In contrast, chronic conditions are long-lasting and develop gradually over time. Ischemia refers to a reduced blood supply to a specific organ or tissue, while anemia refers to a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin. Therefore, the term "acute" best fits the description provided.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Surg. puncture to remove fluid from amnion.
- A.
Dialysis
- B.
Amniocentesis
- C.
Lumbar puncture
- D.
Amniectomy
Correct Answer
B. AmniocentesisExplanation
Amniocentesis is a medical procedure that involves the surgical puncture of the amniotic sac to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes. It is commonly performed during pregnancy to obtain a sample of amniotic fluid, which contains fetal cells and other substances that can be analyzed for genetic abnormalities, infections, or other conditions. This procedure is not related to dialysis, lumbar puncture, or amniectomy, which are different medical interventions with distinct purposes.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Blood cond. where there is a lack of hemoglobin.
- A.
Thrombocyte
- B.
Cystocele
- C.
Anemia
- D.
Erythemia
Correct Answer
C. AnemiaExplanation
Anemia is the correct answer because it is a blood condition characterized by a lack of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. When there is a deficiency of hemoglobin, the body is unable to transport enough oxygen to the tissues, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Anemia can have various causes, including nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, and genetic disorders. Treatment for anemia depends on the underlying cause and may involve dietary changes, iron supplements, or other interventions.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Surg. repair of a vessel.
- A.
Abdominoplasty
- B.
Arthroplasty
- C.
Angioplasty
- D.
Dermoplasty
Correct Answer
C. AngioplastyExplanation
Angioplasty is the correct answer because it refers to the surgical repair of a blood vessel. This procedure is commonly performed to treat blockages or narrowings in the arteries, usually caused by atherosclerosis. During angioplasty, a balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into the affected artery and inflated to widen the vessel, improving blood flow. In some cases, a stent may also be placed to keep the artery open. Abdominoplasty, arthroplasty, and dermoplasty are unrelated procedures that involve the reconstruction or repair of the abdomen, joints, and skin, respectively.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Hardening of the arteries
- A.
Multiple sclerosis
- B.
Scoliosis
- C.
Arteriosclerosis
- D.
Angiosclerosis
Correct Answer
C. ArteriosclerosisExplanation
Arteriosclerosis is the correct answer because it refers to the hardening and thickening of the arterial walls. This condition is commonly associated with aging and can lead to reduced blood flow and increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. Multiple sclerosis and scoliosis are unrelated conditions involving the nervous system and spine, respectively. Angiosclerosis is not a recognized medical term, making arteriosclerosis the most appropriate answer.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Hernia of the urinary bladder
- A.
Cystocele
- B.
Cystosele
- C.
Sistocele
- D.
Cystoseal
Correct Answer
A. CystoceleExplanation
A cystocele is a type of hernia that occurs when the wall between a woman's bladder and her vagina weakens, causing the bladder to bulge into the vagina. This condition is commonly seen in women who have had multiple pregnancies or who have gone through menopause. The correct answer, cystocele, accurately describes this condition. The other options, cystosele, sistocele, and cystoseal, are not correct spellings or medical terms for this condition.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Process of recording electricity of the brain.
- A.
Electroencephalography
- B.
Electroencephalogram
- C.
Electroencephalograph
- D.
Ct scan
Correct Answer
A. ElectroencephalographyExplanation
Electroencephalography (EEG) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the brain. It involves placing electrodes on the scalp to detect and measure the electrical signals produced by brain cells. These signals, known as brainwaves, can provide valuable information about brain function and can be used to diagnose and monitor various neurological conditions. An electroencephalogram (EEG) refers to the graphical representation or recording of these brainwave patterns, while an electroencephalograph is the instrument used to perform the EEG. A CT scan, on the other hand, is a different imaging technique that uses X-rays to create detailed images of the brain and other body parts.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The protrusion of an organ or muscular wall of an organ through the cavity that normally contains it.
- A.
Cystocele
- B.
Hernia
- C.
Visceracele
- D.
Cystacele
Correct Answer
B. HerniaExplanation
A hernia refers to the protrusion of an organ or muscular wall of an organ through the cavity that normally contains it. This can occur due to a weakness in the surrounding tissues or muscles. It is a common condition that can affect various parts of the body, such as the abdomen, groin, or diaphragm. Hernias can cause discomfort, pain, and in severe cases, can lead to complications if not treated.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Over developement in size.
- A.
Atrophy
- B.
Hypertrophy
- C.
Hypersensitive
- D.
Hyper/
Correct Answer
B. HypertrophyExplanation
Hypertrophy refers to the increase in size or volume of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of individual cells. It is a result of overdevelopment or excessive growth. In this context, the correct answer "hypertrophy" aligns with the given explanation of "over development in size." Atrophy, on the other hand, refers to the shrinkage or wasting away of an organ or tissue, which is the opposite of hypertrophy. Hypersensitive and hyper are unrelated terms and do not fit the given explanation.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Blood cond. where blood is held back.
- A.
Anemia
- B.
Ischemia
- C.
Calcemia
- D.
Uremia
Correct Answer
B. IschemiaExplanation
Ischemia refers to a condition where there is a restriction in blood flow to a particular organ or tissue. This can occur due to a blockage or narrowing of blood vessels, leading to reduced oxygen and nutrient supply to the affected area. Ischemia can result in tissue damage and various symptoms depending on the organ involved. In the context of the given question, ischemia is the correct answer as it accurately describes the condition where blood is held back, leading to inadequate blood flow and potential tissue damage.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Instrument used for visual examination of the abdomen.
- A.
Laparoscopy
- B.
Laparoscope
- C.
Endoscope
- D.
Laparoscopic
Correct Answer
B. LaparoscopeExplanation
A laparoscope is a type of instrument used for visual examination of the abdomen. It is a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it, allowing doctors to view the inside of the abdomen without making large incisions. This minimally invasive procedure is called laparoscopy. The other options listed, such as endoscope and laparoscopic, are related terms but do not specifically refer to the instrument used in abdominal examinations.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Abnorm. cond. of death
- A.
Nephrosis
- B.
Necrosis
- C.
Halitosis
- D.
Deceased
Correct Answer
B. NecrosisExplanation
Necrosis refers to the death of cells or tissues due to injury, infection, or lack of blood supply. It is characterized by the loss of cell structure and function. In the context of the given options, "abnorm. cond. of death" likely refers to an abnormal condition resulting in death, and necrosis is the most appropriate term that aligns with this concept. Nephrosis refers to a kidney disorder, halitosis is bad breath, and deceased simply means dead. Therefore, necrosis is the correct answer in this case.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Softening of the bone.
- A.
Osteomalasia
- B.
Ostemalacia
- C.
Ostemallacia
- D.
Osteomalacia
Correct Answer
D. OsteomalaciaExplanation
Osteomalacia is a condition characterized by the softening of the bones. This occurs due to a deficiency in vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, which are essential for bone health. Without these nutrients, the bones become weak and fragile, leading to an increased risk of fractures. Osteomalacia can cause symptoms such as bone pain, muscle weakness, and difficulty walking. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying nutrient deficiency and may include vitamin D and calcium supplements.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Blood platelet, cell that clots
- A.
Thrombocyte
- B.
Osteocyte
- C.
Arthrocyte
- D.
Hemacyte
Correct Answer
A. ThrombocyteExplanation
Thrombocytes, also known as blood platelets, are cells that play a crucial role in the clotting process. When there is an injury or damage to blood vessels, thrombocytes adhere to the site and form a plug to stop bleeding. They release chemicals that activate other clotting factors, leading to the formation of fibrin, which helps in the formation of a stable blood clot. Therefore, thrombocytes are responsible for preventing excessive bleeding and promoting wound healing.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Muscle which leads away from the body. to abduct means to carry away by force.
- A.
Abduction
- B.
Abductor
- C.
Abducter
- D.
Abduct
Correct Answer
B. AbductorExplanation
An abductor is a muscle that leads away from the body. The term "abduct" means to carry away by force. Therefore, the correct answer is abductor, which refers to a muscle that performs the action of abduction.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Muscle which leads toward the body. to admit, means to send toward or permit entrance
- A.
Adducter
- B.
Adduction
- C.
Admittance
- D.
Adductor
Correct Answer
D. AdductorExplanation
The correct answer is "adductor." In the given context, the explanation suggests that "adductor" is the muscle that leads toward the body. The term "adductor" refers to a muscle that brings a body part closer to the midline or toward the body. This aligns with the explanation provided, making "adductor" the appropriate answer.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Pert. to opposite side
- A.
Lateral
- B.
Asymmetry
- C.
Contralateral
- D.
Malaise
Correct Answer
C. ContralateralExplanation
Contralateral means pertaining to the opposite side of the body. In medical terms, it refers to a condition or symptom that occurs on the opposite side of the body from a particular reference point. For example, if someone has a stroke that affects the right side of their brain, they may experience contralateral weakness or paralysis on the left side of their body. This term is commonly used in neurology and anatomy to describe the relationship between different parts of the body and their corresponding sides.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Difficult breathing
- A.
Apnea
- B.
Hyperpnea
- C.
Dyspnea
- D.
Asthma
Correct Answer
C. DyspneaExplanation
Dyspnea is the correct answer because it refers to difficult or labored breathing. It is a symptom rather than a specific condition and can be caused by various underlying factors such as asthma, heart failure, or lung diseases. Dyspnea is characterized by a sensation of breathlessness or shortness of breath, which can be mild or severe depending on the individual and the underlying cause.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Feeling of discomfort, "bad feeling"
- A.
Malaise
- B.
Dyspnea
- C.
Dysuria
- D.
Dystrophy
Correct Answer
A. MalaiseExplanation
Malaise refers to a general feeling of discomfort or unease, often accompanied by fatigue or lack of energy. It is a non-specific symptom that can be caused by various underlying conditions, such as illness, infection, or stress. Dyspnea refers to difficulty in breathing, dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination, and dystrophy refers to abnormal development or degeneration of tissues or organs. None of these terms specifically describe the feeling of discomfort or "bad feeling" mentioned in the question. Therefore, malaise is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Symptoms that appear before the onset of a more severe illness
- A.
Syndrome
- B.
Predrome
- C.
Prolapse
- D.
Prodrome
Correct Answer
D. ProdromeExplanation
A prodrome refers to a set of symptoms that occur before the onset of a more severe illness. It can serve as an early warning sign or indication that a more serious condition is about to develop. The term is commonly used in medical contexts to describe the initial symptoms that precede the onset of various diseases or disorders. In this case, "prodrome" is the correct answer as it best fits the description of symptoms appearing before the onset of a more severe illness.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Sliding forward or downward
- A.
Relapse
- B.
Prolapse
- C.
Relapce
- D.
Prolapce
Correct Answer
B. ProlapseExplanation
Prolapse refers to the slipping or falling of an organ or tissue from its normal position into a different position. In this context, the options "relapse" and "relapce" do not accurately describe the action of sliding forward or downward. Therefore, the correct answer is "prolapse."Rate this question:
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- 47.
A sliding back; reocurrence of symptoms of a disease
- A.
Relapse
- B.
Prolapse
- C.
Prodrome
- D.
Malaise
Correct Answer
A. RelapseExplanation
Relapse refers to the sliding back or recurrence of symptoms of a disease. It occurs when a person who has been previously treated for a condition experiences a return of the symptoms. This can happen due to various reasons such as incomplete treatment, reinfection, or the development of drug resistance. Relapse is different from a new episode of the disease as it involves the return of the same symptoms that were previously treated.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Pert. to behind the peritoneum
- A.
Subperitoneal
- B.
Retropertaneal
- C.
Retroperitoneal
- D.
Subperitoneel
Correct Answer
C. RetroperitonealExplanation
The term "retroperitoneal" refers to a location behind the peritoneum, which is the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. This means that structures or organs that are retroperitoneal are positioned outside of the peritoneal cavity. In contrast, "subperitoneal" would mean below or beneath the peritoneum, while "retropertaneal" and "subperitoneel" are not valid terms. Therefore, "retroperitoneal" is the correct answer as it accurately describes the location being referred to.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Cond. or state of "life together"; 2 organisms living together for a mutual benefit or not (parasitism)
- A.
Cohabitation
- B.
Symbiosis
- C.
Symmetry
- D.
Cohabitating
Correct Answer
B. SymbiosisExplanation
Symbiosis refers to the condition or state of "life together" where two organisms live together for mutual benefit or not, such as in parasitism. It is a term used to describe a close and long-term interaction between different species, where both organisms are affected in some way. Symbiosis can be classified into different types, including mutualism, where both organisms benefit, and parasitism, where one organism benefits at the expense of the other.Rate this question:
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- 50.
State of "measurement together"; equality of parts; mirror images
- A.
Conjoined twins
- B.
Asymetrical
- C.
Symmetry
- D.
Symbiosis
Correct Answer
C. SymmetryExplanation
The term "symmetry" refers to the state of "measurement together" or the equality of parts in a given object or system. It suggests a balance and harmony in the arrangement of elements, where one side mirrors the other. In the context of the provided options, "symmetry" is the most suitable term that encompasses the concept of mirror images and equality of parts. Conjoined twins, on the other hand, represent a state of being physically connected or joined together, which is not directly related to symmetry. Asymmetrical and symbiosis do not fully capture the idea of mirror images or equality of parts.Rate this question:
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