9 Study Guide/Open Notes Quiz; Ecology And Environment

16 Questions | By Verdun | Updated: Mar 21, 2022 | Attempts: 210

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9 Study Guide/Open notes Quiz; Ecology and Environment ; Match the following dues with the appropriate term.

Questions and Answers

1.

Abiotic
- A.
  
  Symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit
- B.
  
  nonliving factor that affects an ecosystem
- C.
  
  Relationship between organisms where one organism lives in(or on) another organism; harmful to the host
- D.
  
  group of ecosystems with the same climate and communities
2.

Parastism
- A.
  
  Network of feeding relationships among all organisms in a community
- B.
  
  Living factor that affects an ecosystem
- C.
  
  study of interactions between organisms and their environment
- D.
  
  Relationship between organisms where one organism lives in(or on) another organism; harmful to the host
3.

Mutualism
- A.
  
  Symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit
- B.
  
  Organism at the base of a food chain - absorbs energy from sun
- C.
  
  Gradual change in living communities after an environmental disturbance
- D.
  
  Study of interactions between organisms and their environment
4.

Ecology
- A.
  
  Relationshjp in which two species live closely together
- B.
  
  Gradual change in living communities after an environmental disturbance
- C.
  
  Study of interactions between organisms and their environment
- D.
  
  Network of feeding relationships among all organisms in a community
5.

Food Chain
- A.
  
  Symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit
- B.
  
  Network of feeding relationships among all organisms in a community
- C.
  
  Gradual change in living communities after an environmental disturbance
- D.
  
  Organism at the base of a food chain - absorbs energy from sun
6.

Biotic
- A.
  
  Organism at the base of a food chain - absorbs energy from sun 2. nonliving factor that affects an ecosystem
- B.
  
  Organism at the base of a food chain - absorbs energy from sun
- C.
  
  Living factor that affects an ecosystem
- D.
  
  Nonliving factor that affects an ecosystem
7.

Symbiosis
- A.
  
  Relationshjp in which two species live closely together
- B.
  
  Network of feeding relationships among all organisms in a community
- C.
  
  Group of ecosystems with the same climate and communities L group of ecosystems with the same climate and communities L group of ecosystems with the same climate and communities
- D.
  
  Study of interactions between organisms and their environment
8.

Ecosystem
- A.
  
  Group of ecosystems with the same climate and communities
- B.
  
  Organism at the base of a food chain - absorbs energy from sun 2. nonliving factor that affects an ecosystem
- C.
  
  Network of feeding relationships among all organisms in a community
- D.
  
  Organism at the base of a food chain - absorbs energy from sun
9.

Producer
- A.
  
  . study of interactions between organisms and their environment
- B.
  
  Group of ecosystems with the same climate and communities L
- C.
  
  Organism at the base of a food chain - absorbs energy from sun
- D.
  
  Network of feeding relationships among all organisms in a community
10.

Symbiosis
- A.
  
  Relationshjp in which two species live closely together
- B.
  
  Symbiotic relationship where one organism . i benefits; the other is neither helped or harmed
- C.
  
  Group of ecosystems with the same climate and communities
- D.
  
  Study of interactions between organisms and their environment
11.

Succession
- A.
  
  Symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits; the other is neither helped or harmed
- B.
  
  Relationship between organisms where one , organism lives in(or on) another organism; harmful J3 to the host
- C.
  
  gradual change in living communities after an environmental disturbance
- D.
  
  Study of interactions between organisms and their environment
12.

Energy Pyramid
- A.
  
  . network of feeding relationships among all organisms in a community
- B.
  
  Shows the availability of energy that is passed from one organism to another. Example: producers, herbivores, omnivores, carnivores, and consumers.
- C.
  
  Organism at the base of a food chain - absorbs energy from sun
- D.
  
  Living factor that affects an ecosystem
13.

Decomposers
- A.
  
  Break down dead plants and animals. They also break down the waste (poop) of other organisms. If they weren't in the ecosystem, the plants would not get essential nutrients, and dead matter and waste would pile up.
- B.
  
  Organism at the base of a food chain - absorbs energy from sun
- C.
  
  Group of ecosystems with the same climate and communities
- D.
  
  Relationshjp in which two species live closely together
14.

Biome
- A.
  
  gradual change in living communities after an environmental disturbance
- B.
  
  Symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits; the other is neither helped or harmed
- C.
  
  Organism at the base of a food chain - absorbs energy from sun
- D.
  
  Group of ecosystems with the same climate and communities
15.

Commensalism
- A.
  
  Living factor that affects an ecosystem
- B.
  
  a type of symbiosis, specifically, a biological relationship in which one species benefits from an interaction, while the host species is neither positively or negatively affected to any tangible degree.
- C.
  
  Network of feeding relationships among all organisms in a community
- D.
  
  Study of interactions between organisms and their environment
16.

Community
- A.
  
  Organism at the base of a food chain - absorbs energy from sun 2. nonliving factor that affects an ecosystem
- B.
  
  . group of ecosystems with the same climate and communities
- C.
  
  Is the branch of ecology that studies how interactions among species and between species and the abiotic environment affect community structure, including species richness, species diversity and patterns of species abundance.
- D.
  
  Network of feeding relationships among all organisms in a community